3-外文翻译-手摇磨豆机的发展.pdf

机械手摇磨豆机设计【含9张CAD图纸+PDF图】

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本科生毕业设计 (论文) 外 文 翻 译 原 文 标 题 The Development of Hand Grinding Machine 译 文 标 题 手摇磨豆机的发展 作者所在系别 机电工程学院 作者所在专业 车辆工程 作者所在班级 B13141 作 者 姓 名 周东宝 作 者 学 号 201322407 指导教师姓名 焦运景 指导教师职称 副高 完 成 时 间 2017 年 4 月 北华航天工业学院教务处制 共 8 页 第 1 页 译文标题译文标题 手摇磨豆机的发展 原文标题原文标题 The Development of Hand Grinding Machine 作作 者者 Tom Green 译译 名名 汤姆 格林 国国 籍籍 美国 原文出处原文出处 The Application of Daily Household Appliances 译文:译文: 1.1 磨豆机的由来 磨豆机的出现要归功于咖啡的出现,11 世纪左右,人们开始食用咖啡,据资料记载,当时人们称之为黑色的苦豆,最初的食用方法是将咖啡豆煮熟后,把煮咖啡豆的水当作一种胃药,当时人们不知道“亢奋”是什么,感觉使用后神清气爽。随着战争的发生,咖啡作为一种战利品被广泛传播,但传播的不止是咖啡豆,还有咖啡的加工方法被创新。 刚开始人们是将整个的咖啡豆放入水中烹煮,随后人们感觉不是很方便和比较浪费,人们开始试着把咖啡捣碎加入开水冲,感觉比以前的好喝且比较实用,经过时代的变迁人们开始研究咖啡机,利用机器将咖啡豆研磨至粉状,加入开水食用,刚开始的咖啡机只是将咖啡豆研磨成咖啡粉这样功能单一的机器。由于社会的进化,科技的进步以及无法满足的人类“吃货”,咖啡机不再具有单一的研磨咖啡的功能,出现了能研磨所有豆类的磨豆机,且该种磨豆机还具有烹煮功能。 社会发展到今天,人们的生活质量被大大的提高,人们开始追求一种有历史时代感的物件,而咖啡作为世界上的三大饮品之一及越来越多的国人喜爱,手摇式磨豆机又重新进入人们的视野,重新被“宠爱”。 1.2 磨豆机的国内外现状 1.2.1 国外磨豆机的现状 现如今全球喝咖啡的人很普遍,在欧洲加工制作的咖啡类型也很多。近年来, 欧洲的咖啡机发展迅速,平均按照 15%20%的增长速度。2003 年传统的蒸汽式咖啡机销量首次超过滴漏式咖啡机。仅德国一个国家队咖啡机的需求量就有 400 多万台,排在所有国家对咖啡机的首位。专家们判断将来将有许许多多的小型全自动咖啡机在市场上出现。这些咖啡机的主要特点是体积比较小、功能齐全、容易清洗。加拿大的人们比较喜爱品尝咖啡,更意愿花多一点金钱购买高质量的手摇式咖啡机及咖啡滤器等烹煮咖啡的工具,享受生活的乐趣。据最近专项的调查展示,有 75%加拿大人每天都会自己烹煮咖啡。而且他们不单但到专门的咖啡店或 共 8 页 第 2 页 者餐厅里喝咖啡,大多的时候都是在家里烹煮。对大部分家庭来说,咖啡机属于生活中的必需品。 2002 年,仅在加拿大销售手摇式咖啡机就超过 130 多万台, 在咖啡机的广大市场上,人们选购咖啡机不仅仅是替代以前的咖啡机,更希望选购一些上档次的咖啡机。据 NPD Hardlines Canada 最近的调查报告,外国有 10%家庭拥有自己的手摇式咖啡机。现在国外有许多的咖啡机品牌,但由于利益的驱使,许多新兴的咖啡机也想分咖啡机市场上的一杯羹。只要生产厂家能够生产出比较实用的产品,那么该款咖啡机定能大卖。 1.2.2 国内发展现状 目前我国内咖啡机市场只是处在一种没有秩序的阶段,市场的竞争力比较大。 相比较于以前畅销的产品,目前国内市场上许多的咖啡机都开始选用高档的材料制作, 咖啡机的许多功能也被优化。 铝、 冷轧板、 不锈钢已经取代之前的 PP、 ABS、PC 等塑料制成的外壳。一些中高档咖啡机经过特别的处理使金属外壳发出明亮的金属光泽。有部分综合实力较强的生产厂家比较注重外观的设计,他们设计的咖啡机的外观更符合人体力学,从消费者的角度设计出许多的新颖、实用的咖啡机。多功能和售后服也是决定一款产品好坏的因素。 咖啡作为外来引入饮料,所以我国在咖啡的制作上,咖啡机的制造商都比较落后于西方国家,但我相信随着我国人民对咖啡的喜爱程度以及国内厂商对咖啡机的研制,咖啡这一外来饮料在不久的将来定能超越西方国家。 1.3 磨豆机的发展趋势 随着经济全球化的发展,年轻人工作的压力不断加大,就更需要咖啡这一种具有提神、醒脑、抗疲劳的饮品,而相应的咖啡磨豆机销量也会大大增加。生产厂家为了吸引消费者,提高销量,必定会从一下几点对咖啡机进行优化: (1)在研磨质量上不需要研磨的非常细腻,因为研磨细腻会失去咖啡原有的口味,且研磨程度可以控制。 (2)在功能上应加强,可以对多种豆类加工研磨。 (3)在研磨方式上采用手摇式和全自动式相结合的研磨方式。 现在市场上的咖啡机多是一些全自动的,且一般都是现磨出咖啡粉,然后再冲泡,根据现有的市场资源对咖啡机进行创新,在现有的手摇咖啡机的基础上添加自动冲煮的功能,只需把握需求杯量放入合适的咖啡豆,轻轻摇动转炳,研磨好的咖啡粉自动调入烹煮的容器内进行煮。现款创新的手摇磨豆机不仅能研磨咖啡豆,还能研磨黄豆、红豆等其他豆类。利用建模软件把创新后的磨豆机以“实物”的形式展现出来。 共 8 页 第 3 页 原文原文: 1.1 the origin of grinding machine The emergence of grinding machine depends on the emergence of coffee, the 11th century or so, people began to eat coffee, according to records, when people call it black bitter beans, the initial method of eating coffee beans are cooked, the coffee Bean water as a kind of stomach medicine, when people do not know excitement is what the feeling of refreshing after use. With the advent of war, coffee as a booty is widely disseminated, but the spread of more than coffee beans, coffee processing methods have been innovative. At first people are the whole coffee beans into the water to cook, then people feel is not very convenient and more waste, people began to try to add the coffee to the water washed, feel better than the previous and more practical, Changes people began to study the coffee machine, the use of machinery to coffee beans grinding to powder, add boiling water, the beginning of the coffee machine is just ground coffee beans into a single function of this machine. Because of the evolution of society, the progress of science and technology and can not meet the human eat, coffee machine no longer has a single function of grinding coffee, there can grind all beans grinding machine, and the grinder also has a cooking Boil function. Social development to today, peoples quality of life has been greatly improved, people began to pursue a kind of historical sense of the object, and coffee as one of the worlds three drinks and more and more people love, hand-grinding The bean machine and re-enter the peoples vision, re-love. 1.2 grinder at home and abroad status quo 1.2.1 Status of foreign grinding machine Now the world is very common to drink coffee, coffee processing in Europe produced a lot of types. In recent years, the European coffee machine has developed rapidly, averaging 15% -20% growth rate. In 2003 the traditional steam coffee machine sales for the first time more than drip coffee machine. Only Germany, a national team of coffee machine demand there are more than 400 million units, ranked first in all countries on the coffee machine. The experts judge that there will be a lot of small automatic coffee machines that will appear on the market in the future. The main features of these coffee machines are smaller, full-featured, easy to clean. Canadian people prefer to taste coffee, more willing to spend a little more money to buy high-quality hand-cranked coffee 共 8 页 第 4 页 machine and coffee filters and other cooking coffee tools, enjoy the fun of life. According to a recent special survey, 75% of Canadians cook their own coffee every day. And they not only to a special coffee shop or restaurant to drink coffee, most of the time are at home cooking. For most families, coffee machines are necessities of life. In 2002, sales of hand-held coffee machines in Canada, more than 130 million units in the coffee machine in the vast market, people choose coffee machine is not just a substitute for the previous coffee machine, but also hope to buy some grades of coffee machine. According to a recent NPD Hardlines Canada survey, 10% of foreign households have their own hand-held coffee machine. Now there are many foreign coffee machine brand, but because of the interests of the drive, many of the new coffee machine also want to share a cup of coffee machine market. As long as the manufacturer can produce more practical products, then the coffee machine will be able to sell. 1.2.2 Status of domestic development At present, my domestic coffee machine market is only in a stage without order, the markets competitiveness is relatively large. Compared to the previous best-selling products, the current domestic market, many of the coffee machines are beginning to use high-grade materials, coffee machine, many functions have been optimized. Aluminum, cold rolled sheet, stainless steel has been replaced before the PP, ABS, PC and other plastic made of shell. Some of the high-end coffee machine through special treatment to the metal shell issued a bright metallic luster. Some of the more comprehensive strength of the manufacturers pay more attention to the appearance of the design, they design the appearance of the coffee machine more in line with human mechanics, from the consumers point of view to design a lot of new and practical coffee machine. Multi-functional and after-sales service is to determine a product is good or bad factors. Coffee as a foreign introduction of drinks, so the production of coffee in China, the coffee machine manufacturers are relatively behind the Western countries, but I believe that with the people of our favorite coffee and domestic manufacturers of coffee machine development, coffee, this foreign Beverages in the near future will be able to go beyond the Western countries. 1.3 development trend of grinding machine With the development of economic globalization, young people continue to increase the pressure of work, it is more need for coffee, a refreshing, Xingnao, anti-fatigue drinks, and the corresponding coffee grinder sales will be greatly increased. Manufacturers in order to attract consumers, increase sales, will be from the next few times to optimize the 共 8 页 第 5 页 coffee machine: (1) in the grinding quality does not require grinding very delicate, because the fine grinding will lose the original taste of coffee, and the degree of grinding can be controlled. (2) should be strengthened in the function, can be a variety of beans processing grinding. (3) in the grinding method using hand-cranked and fully automatic combination of grinding methods. (4) more intelligent, simple, easy to
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