牛津英语模块三unit1-unit3知识点

1、1Unit 1 The world of our senses (Module 3)【考点释析】1. How far are you going? （ P2） how far 问距离有多远How far is it from your home to school?【拓展】 how long 问做某事等持续多长时间how soon 问某事或动作等多久以后才发生how often 问某事或动作等多久发生一次 How long have you been here? For five years. How soon will you be back? In a month. ” How often

2、 do you go back home? Once a month.2. As Polly observed the passengers on the train, she sensed that she was being watched by a tallman in a dark coat. observe “看到，注意到” ，常用结构： observe sb /sth doing / do sth； observe + clauseThe police observed the man entering/ enter the bank.The woman was observed

3、to follow him closely.She observed that he had left but made no comment.She observed how he operated the computer. sense “意识到，感觉到”Although she didn tsay anything, I sensed (that) she didn tlike the idea.【拓展】 make sense有意义；意思清楚；有道理make sense of搞清的意思，理解；懂；明白have no sense of shame没有羞耻感3. She could feel

4、 her heart beating with fear.她能感到由于害怕自己的心脏在砰砰乱跳。 feel vt. 体验，经历某种体会She felt great joy.她感到非常快乐I felt my interest in English rising.我感到我学英语的兴趣正在增长。 beatvi. （心脏）悸动，搏动After running, you will feel your heart beat fast. with “因为；由于” ， with fear “由于害怕” 。The teachers excited with their students going to col

5、lege.老师因他们的学生考上大学而兴奋。They smiled with pleasure.他们高兴地微笑着。 fear 为担心，为不安；恐怕After the college entrance examinations, she feared the results all the day.高考结束后，她整天为考试结果担心。I fear (that) you are wrong.我认为你错了。I fear (that) I have bad news for you.恐怕我有个坏消息给你。【拓展】 for fear of (doing) sth / that-clause为了避免，害怕第

6、1 页 共 10 页2We spoke in whisper for fear of waking him / for fear that we might wake him.我们轻声说话以免吵醒他。4. When they could not take the pain any more, they took their hands out of the water. （P9）take “屈服，忍受” ，多用于否定句。He didn t take his punishment very well. 他并未得到对他应有的惩罚。【拓展】I can standthe heat.我忍受不了高炎热。H

7、e can standmore pain than anyone else I know.他比我认识的任何人都更能忍受痛苦。I couldn beart his lying.我无法忍受他的谎言。Considering his home situation, he had to toleratehis wife.考虑到家中的情形，他不得不忍让妻子了。5. from around the corner从拐角处around the corner在拐角处；在附近；即将来临from 用于表示场所的副词或介词前from above / below自上 / 下；from far and near从远近fro

8、m before the war自从战前；from under the table从桌下6. The chances of being attacked by a shark are very small compared to other pare “比较 ,相比 ,比喻”， 当考察两个相象的事物以辨别他们的相似或差别时，常用 compare with（把和作比较） ；当描述不同事物相似性时， 常用 compare to（把比作）。The police compared the forged signature with the original.= The polic

9、e compared the forged signature and the original.警察将伪造的签名与原来的作比较。My English cannot compare with his.我的英语水平不如他。He compared her to a summer day.他将她比为夏天。A teacher s work is often compared to a candle. 教师的工作常被比作蜡烛。【拓展】 compare with可与相比(as) compared with / to和比较起来compare notes with sb 和某人交换意见、观点、看法；对笔记 b

10、eyond compare 无与伦比的，不可及的7. The low number of attacks that happen every year proves that sharks do not feed on humans if they have the choice. 鲨鱼攻击人类的事件每年并不多见，这就证明，如果有机会选择，鲨鱼并不以人为食。provevt.证明，证实vi.原来（是），证明（是）He has proved (or proven ) his point.The claims have not been proved (or proven ).He has prov

11、ed himself worthy of trust.The theory proved impractical in practice.The article has proved most useful.【短语记忆】1. (be) in sight被看到2. set off = set out出发，动身set out to do sth = set about doing sth开始，着手做某事3. wish for sb to do sth希望/ 渴望某人做某事第 2 页 共 10 页3wish for希望得到，渴望4. stare (up) at（仰头）凝视，盯住5. watch ou

12、t for sth / sb当心，戒备，提防；密切注意（注视）6. pay back偿还（借款）；报答；报复7. get across the road过马路8. follow / take his advice听从他的劝告9. for a moment = for a while = for a little一会儿，片刻10. express my thanks to you向你表达我的谢意11. contact me through the newspapers通过报纸和我联系12. go hungry挨饿13. look up new words in the dictionary在字典

13、中查阅生词14. be related to和有关系15. be linked to与相关16. make sense有意义；意思清楚；有道理make sense of理解；懂；明白17. have something to do with与有点关系have nothing to do with与没有关系18. make the most of尽量利用；充分利用19. later on稍后20. turn the lights down把灯光调暗21. canthelp doing sth禁不住，情不自禁做can t(help) but do sth不得不，只好22. get close to

14、靠近，接近close to接近于，在附近23. lose sight of不再看见，忽略，忘记24. all of a sudden = suddenly突然25. be frozen by fear由于害怕而僵住26. in the distance在远处，在很远的那边at a distance隔一段距离，距离稍远一些27. go missing不见了28. make comments on sth对作注释；评论某事29. concentrate (one s attention) on / upon把注意力集中在，专心于，全神贯注于focus (ones attention) on集中注意

15、力在centre / fix one s attention on把注意力集中在之上30. make (rapid) progress in在方面取得进步/ 进展in progress在进行中，在举行31. work out a plan制定计划32. be grateful to sb感激某人，感谢某人33. in the near future在不久的将来34. fall asleep入睡35. to her surprise让她惊讶的是36. the expression on your face脸色，表情37. feed on（动物）以为食；以为能源live on继续生活，（人）以为主

16、食，靠生活第 3 页 共 10 页438. be fit to do sth适合做某事39. hit the shark on the nose击打鲨鱼的鼻子40. take notes on sth就记笔记41. keep . in mind记住，把记在心里Unit 2 Language (Module 3)【考点释析】1. Bees fly in circles to inform their partners about food or danger.（ P21）inform “通知，告诉，获悉，告知”，常用结构： inform sb of / about sth ；inform sb

17、that-clauseHe informed me of your decision.他把你的决定告诉了我。We were informed by mail of the change in plans.我们通过信件被告知计划的改变。The nurse informed me that visiting hours were over.护士告诉我探视时间已经结束。【拓展】 keep sb informed随时向报告情况be well informed about sth精通某事；对某事消息灵通informationn.(不可数 )2. This resulted in even more pa

18、irs of similar words.（P23）result in结果，致使，导致=lead to 导致result from起于，由于，由而造成= lie in存在于Acting before thinking always results in failure.做事不先考虑总会导致失败。Nothing has resulted from his efforts.他的努力终成泡影。His remark led to further discussion.他的一句话引起了进一步的讨论。The solution lies in research.答案在研究中。This is where th

19、e problem lies. 这就是问题所在之处。【拓展】 as a result因此，结果as a result of作为的结果，由于= as a consequence of = in consequence of3. I always wondered when I would get the English novel my parents had promised to give me.（ P28） wonder 对感到惊讶，惊奇，想知道I wonder at your patience.你的耐心使我惊异。I wonder who he is, where he came from

20、 and why he came.我很想知道他是谁, 从哪里来 , 来干什么。I wonder how he did it.不知道他是怎么做那件事的。第 4 页 共 10 页5He wondered what was going on.他想知道正在发生什么事。(It s )no wonder (that .)难怪，并不奇怪【拓展】 It is a wonder that .奇怪的是It is really a wonder that he should have treated you like that.真是奇怪，他竟然象那样对你。 promise 答应，许诺；约定；有希望（指望）；预示pr

21、omise (sb.) an immediate reply答应（某人）即刻答复You must promise (me) not to mention.你必须答应（我）不提此事。They promised us that they would come.他们答应我们一定会来。The clear sky promises fine weather.晴朗的天空预示好天气。【拓展】 promise well很有希望，前景很好keep one s/ a promise（ word ） 遵守诺言，守约make / give a promise答应，许诺of great / high promise=p

22、romising 大有希望的，前程远大的As we all know, he is a promising young man.正如我们所知道的，他是一个有希望的年轻人。4.disagree about sth 不同意（ P29）disagree with 与不相称，不一致，不适合；与意见不同；对不相宜, 对有害His conduct disagrees with his words.他言行不一。Hot climate disagrees with me.热天对我不合适。5. from across the world来自世界各地（P29）from用于表示场所、时间等的副词或介词前from a

23、bove / below自上/ 下from far and near从远近from before the war自从战前from under the table从桌下6. Which group you agree with is for you to decide.（ P29）for you to decide “由你来决定” ，是由“介词 for + 名词或代词 + 不定式”构成的结构，称为“动词不定式的复合结构” 。在这种结构中，介词 for 后面的名词或代词形式上是 for的宾语，而在意义上是不定式的逻辑主语。动词不定式的复合结构在句子中可以用作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。I op

24、ened the door for her to come in. （作状语）第 5 页 共 10 页6They handed in their exercises just in time for the teacher to correct. （作状语）It is for you to decide. （作表语）It s time foryou to go to bed. （作定语）Here s a book for you to read（.作定语）7. in this case假如这样的话；既然这样（P32）in that case如果是那样的话in any case无论如何，总之in

25、 no case决不as is often the case 情况经常是这样in case +clausePlease take an umbrella in case it rains/in case of rain.请带雨伞以防天下雨。8. However, not all characters are used to describe objects. （ P38）然而并不是所有的汉字都是用来描述物体的。all ， both， every 用于否定句时，表示部分否定概念。Not allthe students work hard.并不是所有的学生都认真学习。= All the stude

26、nts don twork hard.Not every student works hard.并不是每一个学生都认真学习。Not both the twin brothers work hard.双胞胎兄弟并不都认真学习。【拓展】 None of the students work hard.所有的学生不都认真学习。No student works hard.每一个学生都不认真学习。Neither of the twin brothers works hard.双胞胎兄弟都不认真学习。neither 表示两者的否定；none 指三者或三者以上的否定。【短语记忆】1. stand for代表，

27、代替，象征，支持2. have effective methods for / of studying English有效学习英语的方法3. share (in) sth with sb和某人分享 /分担4. be made up of = consist of由组成5. mix with把和混合，汇合6. be differentfrom / differ from与不同be similar to与相似be the same as与同样的7. contribute to捐献 /赠，有助于，促成；投稿；做出贡献make a contribution to捐赠；作出贡献8. take/in co

28、ntrol of控制9. replace with/by用代替，取代第 6 页 共 10 页710. despite this fact = in spite of this fact尽管，不管11. have an impact /effect/influence on对有影响；对起作用，产生效果12. take control of = have power over接管13. undergo huge changes经历巨大的改变14. take the place of代替15. lose face丢脸，失面子16. have a word with sb和某人说句话17. take

29、my concerns into consideration考虑18. take actions to solve problems采取行动解决问题19. do research进行调查be engaged in research从事研究20. set a standard for为建立标准21. care about关心，担心22. at one time曾经；同时23. ban doing sth禁止做某事24. depend on/upon依靠，依赖；由而定，取决于；信赖25. take up a lot of my time耗费了我许多时间26. get along/on (well)

30、 with sb/sth融洽相处；进展，有起色27. There is no need to do sth.没有必要做什么.28. get ones attention吸引某人的注意力29. face up to/face sth/be faced with sth(勇敢地 )面对30. waste time doing sth浪费时间做某事31. look directly into one s eyes直视着某人的眼睛Unit 3 Back to the past (Module 3)【考点释析】1. one main similarity between Pompeii and Loul

31、an（P42）庞贝和楼兰两者间一个主要的相似之处similarity between A and BA 和 B 的相似之处similarity to sb / sth in sth在某方面和某人或某物有相似之处a difference in character betweenA and BA 和 B 在性格上的差异2. as it was 事实上；象现在这样（P42）as it were宛如，好像，仿佛；可以说as it is实际上，其实，事实上；照现在的样子streets just as they had been原样保存的街道（P42）第 7 页 共 10 页8they are kept

32、exactly as they were 2000 years ago （ P43）他们在 2000 年前的样子被原封不动地保存下来3. There was an ancient water system that ran through the middle of the city.有一条古老的供水系统贯穿城市中心。 （ P43） run through 贯穿；跑着穿过4. prevent the city from being buried by sand阻止这座城市被风沙覆盖的命运（P43）prevent/stop/keep (from) doing sth 阻止做某事be buried

33、 in sth/bury oneself in (doing) sth.埋头于；专心于5. (be) in good condition完好无误（ P51）The house is in a good / bad condition.房子条件良好/不好。be in condition身体很好be out of condition身体不适He is in no condition/out of conditionto travel.他的健康状况不宜于旅行。on condition that条件是They will give us the money on condition that we pa

34、y it back within six months.他们给我们提供资金有一个条件，即我们在六个月以内偿还。on no condition绝不要On no condition must you tell him what has happened.你无论在什么情况下都不可告诉他所发生的事。6. have no food to eat没有食物吃（ P51）have no place to live (in)没有地方住（ P51）have no room to live in没有房间住sb. have sth. to do某人有事要自己做Sb. have sth. to be done (by

35、sb.)某人有事要别人做7. require sb to do sth要求某人做某事（P52）The rules require us all to be present.按规定我们都要到场。Students are required to attend classes.学生必须按规定上课。 It requires that .有 .的必要The emergency requires that it should be done.情况紧急，非这样做不可。 require sth of sb对某人有 .的要求We did all that was required of us.我们做了要求我们所

36、做的一切。8. take place发生，举行（ P52）take one s place就座，入座take sbs place代替某人；接替某人的位置take the place of代替lose one s place丧失自己的地位第 8 页 共 10 页9in place of代替，用而不用out of place地方放得不对，不合适，不恰当；不协调，不相称in place放在本来的位置；适当的；就地in the first place首先，第一点in the next place其次，第二点in the last place最后9. declare war against Japan对

37、日本宣战（P55）declare peace宣布和平declare against sth声明反对某事declare in favor of sth声明赞成某事declare oneself发表意见，表明态度declare sb (to be) innocent宣布某人无罪She declared that she didn t want to see him again她.宣称她再也不愿见到他。10. lead to the US coming into the Second World War 导致美国参加第二次世界大战（P55）The path led them to a garden.

38、这条小径把他们带向花园。lead sb. to do sth. = cause sb to do sth.导致某人做某事11. distinguished guests贵宾，尊贵的客人（P56）distinguish right from wrong /distinguish between right and wrong明辨是非distinguish sb in a crowd在人群中认出某人distinguish things into classes把东西分成类12. Not onlywas Rome a city and a republic, but it was (also ) t

39、o become the capital of one ofthe largest empires in history.（P58）此时的罗马不仅是一座城市和一个共和国，它也将成为历史上最大帝国之一的都城。 not only . but also不仅而且She is not only smart but brilliant.She not only wanted the diamond but wanted it desperately.not . but .不是而是 not that . but that .不是（因为），而是（因为）13. In 221 BC, Emperor Qinshihuang united China, but his dynasty didntlast long. （ P58）公元前 221 年，秦始皇统一中国，但秦王朝并没有维持很久。 last vi. (在时间上 ) 持续，继续；维持 (生命、保持充足的供应 )；耐用 (保持良好的或可使用的状态 )；持久 (在力量或做法上持久 )The anti-Japanese war lasted eight years.抗日战争持续了八年。The patient is not expected to last much longer.这位病人活不了多久了