高考英语必背词组

1、高考英语必备词组from door to door挨门挨户go downstairs下楼go downtown到市区去dream of doing sth.渴望做某事drive off赶走drive sb. mad使某人发狂earn money挣钱earn ones living谋生on earth究 竟take it easy 别着急，别紧张，放松些 by accident 偶然，无意中be active in 对(于 ) 很积极 add up to 合计为take/follow ones advice 接受某人的建议 give advice on 就提出建议the day after to

2、morrow后天after all毕竟 ; 终究at the age of在 岁时achieve ones aim实现目标in the air在空中 ; 悬而未决in the open air 在户外，在露天里 at the airport 在机场be filled with anger满腔怒火be angry at sth.因某人之言行而生气be angry with sb. 生某人的气 make an announcement 通知one after another相继地，按顺序地one another相互，彼此 (三者或三者以上之间)be anxious about 为 而担心 be a

3、nxious to do sth. 急于做某事 apart from 除了make/offer an apology to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人认错或道歉argue with sb. about sth.与某人争论某事lay sth. aside放在一边ask sb. for advice/help请某人指点 / 帮助be astonished at sth.惊讶于 at one time以前，曾经pay attention to注意attract ones attention引起 ( 注意，兴趣等 )a bad cold重感冒two pieces of baggage两件行李

4、keep/lose ones balance保持 / 失去平衡at the ball在舞会上have/take a cold bath洗冷水澡make the bed整理床铺begin with以 开始at the beginning of在 起始，开始from beginning to end 自始至终 come into being 形成 局面 ; 产生Second thoughts are best. 三思而后行 do/try ones best 尽力，尽最大的努力 make the best of 尽量利用，善用 all the best 一切顺利，万事如意be born in a p

5、easants family出身于农民家庭make a bow鞠躬break the record 打破纪录 take a deep breath 深吸一口气hold ones breath 屏息 ; 憋住气 out of breath 上气不接下气burst into tears突然哭起来a burst of laughter突然一阵大笑but for要不是a call for help呼救keep calm保持镇静 ( 别慌 )keep quiet保持安静 ( 别吵 )keep still保持不动 ( 别动 )keep silent保持沉默 ( 别说话 )go camping去野营cann

6、ot help doing情不自禁 play cards打牌take care of照顾，保管medical care医疗护理i n that case假若那样的话in case以防万一rain cats and dogs下倾盆大雨catch up with赶上 ( 或超过by chance偶然free of charge免费in charge主管，在掌管之下in the charge of由负责take charge掌管，负责cheer up高兴起来have a great effect on对 有很大影makeeffortstodosth.努 力 做 某 事encourage sb. to

7、 do sth.鼓励某人做某事make ends meet量入为出 ;使收支相抵a happy ending美满的结局English speaking countries说英语的国家the entrance to the theater剧场的入口on New Years Eve在除夕even if/even though虽然，即使current events时事have/take an examination参加考试set an example to sb.为 树立榜样do morning exercises做早操come into existence产生，成立carry/do/make an

8、 experiment做实验make a face做鬼脸，装怪相as a matter of fact事实上fail to do sth.未能 fall behind落后，掉队be familiar with sth.对 熟悉be famous for因而闻名be famous as作为 而闻名feel like doing sth.觉得想做 hurt ones feelings伤害某人的感情havea high fever发高烧the field of science科学领域in ones fifties五十多岁时fill in the form填写表格高考英语必备词组go over the

9、 lesson复习功课score a goal 进了一个球in a flash 刹那间a big / great flood一场大洪水make mistakes in grammar犯语法错误sweep the floor扫地grasp ones meaning懂某人的意思on the third floor在三层a building of three storeys三层楼的建筑keep off the grass勿踏草地be in flowers 正在开花get into the habit of养成 的习惯fly a kite 放风筝by hand用手make a fool of sb.欺

10、骗，愚弄某人atthe foot of the mountain在山脚下hand out分发by force 靠武力，强行with great force用很大力气on the one hand.on the other hand一方foreign trade 对外贸易面 另一方面 form a good habit养成好习惯try ones fortune碰碰运气a handful of 少量的in fours 每四个一组 ( 一批 ); 四个四个地a frequent visitor常客live a happy life过幸福生活a fresh hand 新手make friends wi

11、th同 交朋友do harm to 损害，伤害from then on 那时起from time to time不时地，时常a good harvest一个好收成No pains, no gains. 一份耕耘，一份收获。play games 做游戏keep ones head保持镇静generation gap代沟get down to sth.开始认真 (做某事 )in good health身体好get into trouble陷入麻烦have a gift for music有音乐天分learn / know sth. by heart记住某事give out 用尽，耗尽，筋疲力尽ke

12、ep a tight hold on sth.紧握某物take a glance at朝 看了一眼catch / take / get hold of握住 ;抓住glare at 向人瞪眼，怒目而视hold ones head high趾高气扬the summer holidays暑假go out ( 灯，火 )熄灭on holiday休假in honour of为 ( 向) 表示敬意 ; 为了纪念 have high hope for sb.对某人抱很大希望in the hope of doing sth. 怀着 的希望 be in hospital 住院an hour or so大约一小时

13、go hungry挨饿go hunting打猎in a hurry匆匆忙忙have no idea不知道if only但愿，要是 就好了make a good impression on sb.给某人留下好印象inch ones way forward慢慢前进A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难之交才是真朋友。inform sb. of sth.告诉某人某事insist on doing坚持要做inspect a factory视察工厂an inspiring speech激动人心的演讲in instant need of help急需帮助interru

14、pt a conversation打断谈话a letter of introduction介绍信a letter of invitation邀请信tell a joke讲笑话play a joke with sb. 和某人开玩笑 make a journey 旅行to ones joy使某人高兴的是Dont judge a man by his looks.不可以貌取人。a junior high school初中just then正在那时keep in touch with 与保持联系 keep out of 使 不进入 the key to success 成功的秘诀 kick the d

15、oor 踢门kick off ones shoes踢掉鞋子go down / fall on ones knees跪下knock at the door敲门at the latest最迟，至迟sooner or later迟早burst into laughter哈哈大笑起来break / obey the law 违 (守 ) 法 make a law 制定一条法律lay the table摆设餐具 (准备吃饭 )lead a simple life过着简朴的生活leave out忽略，遗漏attend a lecture on听关于 的讲座receive an invitation收到请帖

16、teach sb. a lesson给某人一个教训高考英语必背词组take a lesson from从 中吸取教训let out a cry of surprise惊讶地叫了一声let out the news透露消息a capital letter大写字母lie on ones back / stomach仰卧/ 俯卧come back to life复活，苏醒过来traffic lights交通信号灯make a shopping list列一张购物清单make a living谋生，度日lose ones life丧生，死 ; 牺牲lose heart泄气 ; 灰心lose ones

17、voice失音lose a game输一场Wish you good luck.祝你好运。a washing machine洗衣机be mad with joy欣喜若狂send the parcel by mail邮寄包裹make money赚钱make friends交朋友make progress取得进步make use of利用make up a story编造故事make up for ones mistake弥补某人的过失have good manners有礼貌a trade mark商标full marks满分watch a basketball match观看一场篮球比赛have

18、 a match进行比赛May you success.祝你成功。May Day五一节by this means通过这种方式by means of用 方法，依靠by no means决不make.to ones measure按 尺寸做take a measure采取措施measure ones height量身高get a gold medal获得金牌a medical team医疗队medical examination体检make a mistake犯错误take / have some medicine吃药by mistake由疏忽所致meet the needs of满足 的需要in

19、 modern times现代meet with a storm遇到风暴small money零钱go to a meeting去开会have no money with sb.某人身上没 (带 )have a meeting开会钱hold a meeting举行会议make sb. monitor选某人为班长in memory of为纪念on the early morning某一天清早have no mercy on sb.对 一点儿也不怜at the top of the mountain在山顶上悯join the navy参加海军without mercy毫不容情地 ; 残忍地at t

20、he mercy of在 支配下 ; 任由 摆if necessary如果有必要的话布in need of help需要帮助Merry Christmas!圣诞快乐 !take on a new look呈现一片新面貌take a message for sb.给某人捎个信儿hit sb. on the nose打某人的鼻子Mid autumn Day中秋节make / take notes做笔记millions of上百万的，许许多多的have nothing to do with与 无关change ones mind改变主意put up a notice张贴通知Mind the wet

21、paint!当心油漆未干。pay no notice to sb.对某人毫不在意make up ones mind下决心be in operation运转着，实施中the minister of foreign affairs外交部长place an order for sth.订购某物miss an opportunity错过机会高考英语必背词组out of work失业了a pair of glasses一副眼镜the Summer Palace颐和园No parking here!此处禁止停车 !take an active part in在方面起积极作用in the past few

22、days在过去的几天里be patient with sb.对某人有托 ?/PPractice makes perfect.熟能生巧。put on performances演出，表演in person亲自，当面take a photo of sb.给某人照相play the piano弹钢琴pick flowers摘花pick up a wallet捡钱包go out for a picnic去野餐a pile of books一堆书have / take pity on sb. 可怜某人 (因同情而帮助某人 )out of pity出于同情in place of代替take ones pla

23、ce 坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务take place举行，发生take the place of代替，代理make a plan订计划play cards玩牌play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑play with sb.与 一起玩on the playground在操场上be pleased with对 感到满意take pleasure in doing sth.喜欢做某事live in plenty生活富裕on the point of正要 的时候be polite to sb.对某人有礼貌be popular with sb.受某人喜爱take possession of占

24、有，拥有power station发电站take power当权，执政praise sb. for sth.因为某事赞扬某人in praise of赞扬public affairs公共事务be present at a meeting出席会议public opinion舆论at present眼下in public当众，公开exchange presents互赠礼物publishing house出版社under pressure在压力下on purpose故意地prevent sb. from doing防止某人做某事push aside把 推到一边at the price of以 为代价p

25、ush over推倒， ( 风 )刮倒at any price无论花多少代价 ( 不惜任何代价 )put off 拖延，推迟take pride in 以为自豪 ;对 感到得意out of the question不可能primary school 小学a relay race接力赛go to prison入狱，被监禁on the radio通过无线电广播in rags 衣衫褴褛，穿破衣服be in prison在狱中服刑at the railway station在火车站throw / put sb. into prison将某人送进监light / heavy rain小 (大 ) 雨狱a

26、 ray of hope一线希望escape from prison越狱reach for sth.伸手去拿solve the problem解决问题out of ones reach够不着be ready to do乐意干某事answer the question回答问题in reality事实上keep ones promise遵守诺言realize ones hope实现希望make a promise 答应，许下诺言for this reason为此，为此理由reception desk接待处be proud of 以 自豪refer to 参考 ;谈到provide food and

27、 clothes for ones familyremain in ones memory留在某人的记忆养家糊口中高考英语必背词组remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb. of sth.使某人想起by request应 请求as a result因此，结果be rich in盛产 ; 有大量的 get rid of除掉rob sb. of sth.抢走某人某物play an important role起重要作用play the role of扮演 的角色make room for给 腾出地方be rude to sb.对某人无礼run out of用完ru

28、sh hour 高峰时间，拥挤时间 satisfy ones needs 满足某人的需要save ones strength节省体力that is to say也就是说scold sb. for sth.为某事责备某人take ones seat就座，坐下keep sth. a secret不让人知道某事，保密seize a thief by the collar抓住小偷的衣领shake hands with sb.与某人握手shop assistant店员 ; 营业员show sb. out / in领某人出去 / 进来show off炫耀on the other side of对岸 ; 在

29、另一面take the side of支持某人 ( 方 )take sides in站在 一边lose sight of看不见catch sight out看到，发现out of sight看不见in silence静静地be similar to和 类似的single ticket单程票take the size of量的大小 ( 尺寸 )slip a note into ones hand偷偷塞给某人一张纸条slip on the snow 在雪地上滑倒 smooth away difficulties 克服困难or so大约have something to do with与 有关系the national song国歌speak out大胆地说，清楚并响亮地说make a speech发言，演讲at a speed of以的速度square kilometers平方公里stand for 代表，象征starve to death饿死in a good state处于良好状态step by step逐步地，一步一步地stick to ones word / promise遵守诺言lie on