[语言类考试复习资料大全]公共英语二级模拟180

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全公共英语二级模拟180公共英语二级模拟180第一部分 听力理解第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. When does the man think they will leave?A.6:33.B.6:13.C.6:23.答案:B听力原文M: Are we supposed to leave at

2、 6:13?W: I dont know. All I remember is that the flight number is 633.2. What does Jack have?A.A car.B.A bike.C.A bar.答案:A听力原文W: Jack said he can give us a fide to the game.M: Oh, good, then he does have his car.3. What will the man probably do next?A.Ask the woman for the recipe.B.Get a receipt for

3、 his purchase.C.Call the womans mother.答案:A听力原文M: Can you tell me how to make vegetable soup?W: My mother gave me a recipe.4. What mark did the woman get in her exam?A.90.B.95.C.80.答案:C听力原文W: I heard you got 90 in our maths exam, didnt you?M: Yes. But Julia was the best in my class. She got 95.W: I

4、only got 80. Anyhow, we all passed the exam.M: Yes, we are lucky.5. How did the man feel about his work?A.It was interesting but it kept him busy.B.He doesnt like it because it is uninteresting.C.He likes the work very much.答案:A听力原文W: What did you do last year?M: I was a reporter.W: I think it was i

5、nteresting, right?M: Yes, it was interesting. But I had to work long hours. I was never at home on weekends.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. Where does this conversation take place?A.In a s

6、tore.B.In a factory.C.In a museum!答案:A听力原文6-7W: Can I help you?M: Yes. I bought this radio yesterday, but it doesnt work now. Id like to exchange it for another one.W: Oh, dear. Yes, of course. Have you got your receipt?M: Yes, here it is.W: Thank you. Just a moment, please.2. What is the most proba

7、ble result of the conversation?A.The man got his radio repaired.B.The man got a new receipt.C.The man got a new radio.答案:C (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 3. What does the doctor suggest the man do?A.Have a rest and dont wear anything.B.Take sick leave and dont wear anything.C.Take sick leave and dont work too

8、 hard.答案:C4. Whats wrong with the man?A.Hes got a fever and a stomachache.B.Hes got a cough and a stomachache.C.Hes got a cold.答案:A听力原文4-5M: Ive got a temperature and my stomach hurts.W: How long have you been feeling this way?M: It started the day before yesterday.W: You seem to have picked up some

9、 kind of infection.M: What should I do?W: Take a few days off work and dont tire yourself out. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 5. What are the man and woman talking about?A.They are talking about the weather forecast.B.They are talking about the football match.C.They are talking about the Internet.答案:B听力原文 13-

10、16W: Here comes the Sunday newspaper againM: Can I have the sports section?W: Surehere you areM: Let me check if theres anything exciting next week?W: You mean football matches, do you?M: YesHere it is! There will be a great football match on Monday at the City stadiumW: So youll go and watch itM: O

11、f courseBut do you think they will cancel the football match if it rains on Monday?W: I thinktheywillM: If they do cancel it, will they have it on Wednesday?W: I really cant tellM: I want to make sure about it because I will be out of town on WednesdayI really cant miss the gameW: Why dont you check

12、 the weather on the internet?M: Good ideaIll do it right now解析 本题为细节题。对话双方谈论足球比赛是否会因雨而延时，话题重点不 是天气预报也不是网络，而是比赛。因此答案为B。6. When is the football match supposed to hold?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.答案:A解析 本题为细节题。足球赛定于周一举行，但如果下雨则可能推迟至周三。 因此答案为A。7. What will the man do on Wednesday?A.He will be on a tri

13、p.B.He will go to the football match.C.He will cancel the trip to watch the match.答案:A解析 本题为细节题男子周三要出城，即出差，但他表示并不希望错过比 赛。因此答案为A。8. What will the man do after the conversation?A.He will watch the football game on TV.B.He will surf on the Internet.C.He will make a phone call.答案:B解析 本题为细节题。女子建议他到网上查看一下

14、天气，这样就可以提前知道 足球赛能否如期进行。因此答案为B。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 9. Where does this conversation take place?A.In a library.B.In a bookstore.C.On a sports field.答案:A听力原文 13-16M: Excuse me. Can you do me a favor?W: Whats your problem?M: I just can not find the right place here. Ive never been here before.W: You mu

15、st be a freshman. What do you want anyway?M: I want to find a book that I need for my term paper, but I cannot find it anywhere.W: The library has five reading rooms. You may try the General Reading Room. You can find almost all the books there. But you can not take the book out of the reading room.

16、M. It doesnt matter. I just want to refer to it for some figures. Where is it?W: Go out of this building, cross the sports field, and you will see a white house. The General Reading Room is inside it.M: No wonder ! Its not here! Thank you very much.W: My pleasure!10. Why is the man not able to find

17、the book he needs?A.Its the first time hes come to the library.B.Theres only one reading room in the library.C.He wants to refer to the book for some figures.答案:A11. where is the General Reading Room?A.Beside the library building.B.Inside the library building.C.In a white house across the sports fie

18、ld.答案:C12. How many reading rooms does the library have?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.答案:B (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 13. When does the conversation probably take place?A.In the morning.B.In the afternoon.C.In the evening.答案:B听力原文 14-16M: Now, can anyone summarize the main idea of the passage? Yes, Jessie, please?W

19、: Im sorryM: You look pale, Jessie. Are you all right?W: No, Im not feeling well. Mr. BrownM: What seems to be the problem?W: I guess I ate something bad at lunchM: And you have a stomachache now?W: Yes, I think so.M: Can you walk to the school clinic? Or shall I send for the doctor?W: No, thanks. I

20、t doesnt matter too much. I will go to the doctor after class.M: Ok. Ill finish the class in a minute. Then Ill send you to the clinic.W: Thank you so much. Mr. BrownM: Dont mention it. 解析 本题为细节题。从文中可以听出是午餐有些不好，所以可以得知说话时间是下午。答案应为B。 14. Who might Mr. Brown be?A.A school doctor.B.A teacher.C.A library

21、 assistant.答案:B解析 本题为推断题。从文中可以得出男子说他很快就下课，所以男子很可能是教师，答案应为B。15. Whats wrong with Jessie?A.She has a stomachache.B.She has a headache.C.She has a toothache.答案:A解析 本题为推断题。从文中得知女子中午吃了不好的食物，所以不舒服的原因应该为肚子疼，答案应为A。第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 问题:1. How I wish John recognized the fact th

22、at he _in the wrong.A.always nearly isB.always is nearlyC.is nearly alwaysD.nearly is always答案:C问题:2. My grandmother _ after the stroke.A.could neither stand nor walkB.neither stand nor could walkC.could neither standing nor walkingD.could neither stand nor walked答案:A名师精解 情态动词could后接动词原形。Neither.nor

23、. 作为连词，后面接的成分也要求形式一样。解题秘籍 neither.nor. 与either.or. 的用法一样。问题:3. We didnt plan to meet; we met_ in the street.A.by the wayB.by chanceC.on purposeD.in surprise答案:B解析 本题考查固定词组的辨析和用法。by the way的意思是“顺便问一 下”，by chance的意思是“偶然地”，on purpose的意思是“有目的 地”，in surprise的意思是“惊讶地”。根据句意：我们没打算见面， 我们是在街上偶然相遇的。所以本题答案是B。问题

24、:4. As there was a power cut in the hospital, the surgeon had to _ the operation.A.call forB.call onC.call offD.call up答案:Ccall off意为“取消，停止”。Acall for意为“需求，需要”；Bcall on意为“短暂地访问，拜访”；Dcall up意为“使想起，使忆起”。问题:5. In this modem era, we dont need to go to the library to search for information _ we must deca

25、des ago.A.likeB.forC.sinceD.as答案:D名师精解 as在此处作连词，引导方式状语从句，意为“如同一样”。Like不能引导从句，只能跟名词或名词性词组。for，since则表原因。解题秘籍 记住：as+从句；like+名词问题:6. I dont think there is _ in the book on the desk.A.something importantB.anything importantC.important somethingD.important anything答案:B解析 本题考查形容词修饰不定代词的用法。形容词修饰不定代词时常常放在不定

26、代词的后面。问题:7. Teenagers who discover they were _ often search for their biological parents when they are old enough.A.adaptedB.adoptC.brought upD.looked after答案:B原句的意思是“十几岁的孩子如果发现自己是被人领养的，长大以后常会寻找亲生父母”。adopt这个动词意为“领养，采纳”，adapt和adopt词形很相像，但意义不同，adapt意为“适应”，brought即是“抚养”的意思，looked after是“照看”的意思。问题:8. Bo

27、b had yet _ idea for a successful New Year party, the third one that evening.A.otherB.anotherC.the otherD.other one答案:B问题:9. John, may I ask you a favour?A.Im sorry, but why?B.Sure, what is it?C.Yes, you could.D.Id love to, and Im busy.答案:B问题:10. All transactions are strictly _ , and we never sell,

28、rent or trade any customers nameA.confidentB.consecutiveC.confidentialD.consequential答案:Cconfidential意为“秘密的，应保密的”。A. confident意为“感觉有信心的，有把握的”，Bconsecutive意为“接连不断的”；D. consequential意为“(指人)自大的，自傲的”。问题:11. _ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.A.DressedB.To dressC.DressingD.Havi

29、ng dressed答案:A解析 考查非谓语动词。dress的常用搭配是be dressed in和dress sb.，前者表示的是状态，后者表示动作。本句空格后有in，且表示的是一种状态，故用过去分词形式Dressed。问题:12. David had been there for nearly an hour. He didnt know _ to wait or go home.A.ifB.neitherC.whetherD.either答案:C精解 本题考查连词短语的固定搭配。句意是“戴维已经在那里等了一个小时了，他不知道是继续等下去还是回家。” either可以和or连用，构成eit

30、her.or. 的结构，意为”不是就是，或”；neither与nor连用，构成neither. nor.形式，表示“既不也不”。句中如出现or/or not 时，常用whether，构成whether. or/or not的结构，意思是“是，还是”。根据句意，本题的正确答案选C。拓展 neither.nor.，either.or.，not only. but also. 等连词引导的词语作句子主语时，谓语动词的选择采用就近原则。both.of. 引导的词语作主语时，后面的谓语动词用复数形式。问题:13. Paul doesnt have to be made_. He always works

31、 hard.A.studyB.to studyC.studiedD.studying答案:B解析 本题考查的是使役动词make的用法。原题的意思是“保罗不需要被逼着学习，他一直都很努力。”做使役动词时，make的用法为make sbdo sth变为被动语态时为be made to do sth故选择B。问题:14. Little John caught a bad cold because he_in the snow all afternoon.A.had been playingB.is playingC.had laidD.lay答案:A解析 过去完成进行时。由于主句为过去时，从句应当为

32、过去时或过去完成时为佳。laid为及物动词lay(放、摆、生)的过去式和过去分词，故不通；lay为lie的过去式，意为“躺、位于”等概念，因此，综合考量，应选A，句意为“小约翰患了重感冒因为此前他整个下午都在雪地玩。问题:15. -Oh, its you! I _you. -Ive just had my hair cut, and Im wearing new glasses. A.didnt recognizeB.hadnt recognizedC.havent recognizedD.dont recognize答案:A 考点 动词的时态 解析 本句意为：一哦，是你啊，刚才没认出你来。一

33、我刚把头发剪了，又戴了副新眼镜。动词的过去时表示过去发生的事，在此用过去时表示刚才没有认出来，现在认出来了。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 The measure of a mans character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out. Thomas Macaulay Some thirty years ago, I was studying in a public school in New York. One day, Mr

34、s. Nanette ONeil gave an arithmetic 1 to our class. When the papers were 2 she discovered that twelve boys had made the same mistakes throughout the test. There is really nothing new about 3 in the exams. Perhaps that was why Mrs. ONeill 4 even say a word about it. She only asked the twelve boys to

35、5 after class. I was one of the twelve. Mrs. ONeill asked 6 questions, and she didnt 7 us either. She wrote on the blackboard the 8 words by Thomas Macaulay. She then ordered us to 9 these words into our exercise-books one hundred times. I dont 10 about the other eleven boys. Speaking for myself I c

36、an say: it was the most important single 11 of my life. Thirty years after being introduced to Macaulays words, they 12 seem to me the best yard-stick(准绳), because they give us a 13 to measure ourselves rather than others. 14 of us are asked to make 15 decisions about nations going to war or armies

37、going to battle. But all of us are called 16 daily to make a great many personal decisions. 17 the wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket or turned over to the policeman? Should the 18 change received at the store be forgotten or 19 ? Nobody will know except 20 . But you have to live with

38、 yourself, and it is always better to live with someone you respect. 1.A.testB.problemC.paperD.lesson答案:A解析 选项B为一道题目；选项C与下一句中papers在数上不一致，且a paper意为一份试卷；选项D则与上下文不吻合，所以答案为A，表示给全班进行一次算术测验。2.A.examinedB.completedC.markedD.answered答案:C解析 paper作为可数名词可表示“试卷”，examine the papers意为“(本人)检查试卷”； complete the pa

39、pers意为“答完试卷”；mark the papers意为“评卷”；answer the papers意为“答卷”。that从句所表示的情况只有在评卷时才会发现，所以答案为C。3.A.lyingB.cheatingC.guessingD.discussing答案:B解析 下一句末尾的it指的就是本题要填的词，而这个词所表示的事情显然与这12位男生有关。从上文已知道这12个男生全卷的错误完全相同，显然是“作弊行为”，根据词义，应选 B。句意为：“作弊确实不是什么新鲜的事情。”4.A.didntB.didC.wouldD.wouldnt答案:A解析 正因为纳奈特奥尼尔夫人了解学生考试作弊很正常，

40、所以她对此什么话也没说。根据文意及下一句中的only可以决定本题应用否定形式。这里强调的是一个事实而不是一个意愿，所以答案为A，而不选D。5.A.comeB.leaveC.remainD.apologize答案:C解析 根据上下文，come和leave(离开)不合题意，文中也没有要道歉(apologize)的内容，故应排除D。下一段是包括作者在内的12位同学课后留下来的情况，所以答案为C。6.A.noB.certainC.manyD.more答案:A解析 根据下一句，either一般用于否定一个情况后又否定一个情况的场合，因此，本题必须用否定词。四个选项中只有A适合。7.A.excuseB.r

41、ejectC.helpD.scold答案:D解析 句意为“既没问问题，也没有训斥。”表示“原谅”时excuse常与me连用，excuse me表示“对不起，请原谅”，作为客套语，常用于要走开、询问、插话、表示异议等场合。表示这一意思时，excuse通常不用与句中与其他人称代词连用，故排除A。scold符合句意，答案为D。8.A.aboveB.commonC.followingD.unusual答案:A解析 above作定语是可位于被修饰名词的前面，也可位于后面，the above words=the words above意为“上面的话”。托马斯麦考莱的名言已出现在本文的开头，所以答案为A。9

42、.A.repeatB.getC.putD.copy答案:D解析 A、B、C三项中的动词都不能使麦考莱的话进入练习本，只有copy这一动作得以完成，所以答案为D。指语言时，repeat通常指口头重复。麦考莱这句名言的意思是：“衡量一个人的为人，要看他在知道绝不会被人发现的情况下做些什么。”10.A.worryB.knowC.hearD.talk答案:B解析 下文所述内容主要是作者学习了麦考莱这句名言以后的感受及对他以后性格的影响，但至于另11位同学的感受，作者不了解，所以答案为B。11.A.chanceB.incidentC.lessonD.memory答案:C解析 lesson教训”；inci

43、dent与句子主语让一致，指这件事，但incident一词不能完全反映出下文作者所叙述的思想变化；A(机会)、D(记忆)两项与文意不符；所以答案为C。12.A.evenB.stillC.alwaysD.almost答案:B解析 虽然时隔30年，时间那么长久，但麦考莱的名言对于作者来说仍然是记忆犹新，是生活准绳，选B。本题用still与前面的thirty years构成时间上的对比。13.A.wayB.sentenceC.choiceD.reason答案:A解析 这里是指衡量自我的一种方法，所以答案为A。14.A.AllB.FewC.SomeD.None答案:B解析 根据下一句转折词but，可将

44、此处与下文all of us形成对比，因而这里应用否定意义的不定代词，故排除A、C。我们当中要做出像国家是否参加战争、军队是否去打仗这样重大决定的人没有几个，故排除D而选B。15.A.quickB.wiseC.greatD.personal答案:C解析 这样的决定当然是重大决定，所以答案为C。16.A.outB.forC.upD.upon答案:D解析 call sbout意为“把某人叫出去”；call for一般意为“需要，要求”，后接名词，但一般不接人，也不接“名词+不定式”结构；call sbup意为“给某人打电话”，call on sbto do sth表示“要求某人做某事”。17.A.

45、ShouldB.MustC.WouldD.Need答案:A解析 根据下文(同样结构)的启发，应选A，表示“应该或不应该做某事”。18.A.extraB.smallC.someD.necessary答案:A解析 change在这里作“零钱”解。把这一题和余下一题结合起来理解，不难选出extra(多出的、多余的)与returned这两词与答案相符，本题选A。19.A.paidB.rememberedC.sharedD.returned答案:D解析 多余的找零应该归还，所以答案为D。20.A.meB.youC.usD.then答案:B解析 根据下一句中的主语(you)，这里应选B以保持人称一致。句意

46、为“这样的事只有你知道。”当然，这里的you是泛指，指任何人。第三部分 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 A We walked so quietly that the nurse at the desk didnt even lift her eyes from the book. Mum pointed to a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted me to have a seat. While I watched, mouth open in surprise, mum took off

47、her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold. She walked quietly to the small room by the lift and took out a wet mop (拖把). She pushed the mop past the desk and as the nurse looked up, mum nodded and said, Very dirty floors. Yes. Im glad theyve finally decided to clean them,the nurse said. She looke

48、d at mum strangely and said, But arent you working late? Mum just pushed harder, each swipe (拖) of the mop taking her farther and farther down the hall. I watched until I couldnt see her and the nurse had turned back to write in the big book. After a long time mum came back. Her eyes were shining. S

49、he rapidly put the mop back and took my hand. As we turned to go out of the door, mum nodded politely to the nurse and said, Thank you. Outside, mum told me: Dagmar is fine. No fever. You saw her, mum? Of course. I told her about the hospital rules, and she will not expect us until tomorrow. Dad wil

50、l stop worrying as well. Its a fine hospital. But such floors! A mop is no good. You need a brush. 1. When she took a op from the small room what mum really wanted to do was_.A.to clean the floorB.to please the nurseC.to see a patientD.to surprise the storyteller答案:C解析 事实细节题。从文章最后三段内容得知，妈妈从小屋子拿拖把去拖地

51、的目的是想去看望一位病人。所以正确的答案为C。2. When the nurse talked to mum she thought mum was a_.A.nurseB.visitorC.patientD.cleaner答案:D解析 事实细节题。从文章第一段最后一句及第二段 YesIm glad theyve finally decided to clean them, the nurse saidShe looked at mum strangely and Said, But arent you working late?得知，护士对妈妈说话时她认为妈妈是一位清洁工。3. After

52、reading the story what can we infer about the hospital?A.It is childrens hospital.B.It has strict rules about visiting hours.C.The nurses and doctors there dont work hard.D.A lot of patients come to this hospital every day.答案:B解析 事实细节题。从整篇文章来看，妈妈之所以假装清洁工去拖地来探视病人，说明医院对探视病人的时间要求很严格。所以正确的答案为B。4. Why di

53、d mother go to see Dagmar in the hospital?A.To give her some message about dad.B.To make sure her room was clean.C.To check that she was still there.D.To find out how she Was.答案:D解析 判断推理题。从文章第五段内容，Outside，mum told me: Dagmar is fineNo fever.可以得知，妈妈是去医院看她身体怎么样了。所以正确的答案为D。5. Which of the following wor

54、ds best describes mum?A.Polite.B.Patient.C.Changeable.D.Clever.答案:D解析 主旨大意题。从整篇文章推理来看，妈妈是很聪明的，因为护士监督不让去看病人，她假装清洁工去拖地，从而看到了病人，达到了想要的结果。B I came to India a year ago to find a village in which I could live and write, but it was many months before I settled down. I wasted a lot of time looking for the typical village. Yet no such thing exists. Often the villagers themselves were puzzled. Why had I come? I had put asid