人教版七年级下册 Unit 11 How was your school trip？ 知识点总结复习

1、七年级下册 unit 11 how was your school trip? 知识点复习 一、重点单词默写挤奶奶牛马喂养农民相当任何东西种植农场极好的乡村昨天花太阳担心幸运地博物馆火绘画 令人激动的 便宜的可爱的昂贵的缓慢的 快地（的） 机器人导游礼物所有事物感兴趣的黑暗的听见二、短语归纳1.去散步_ 2. 挤牛奶_3.骑马_ 4. 喂小鸡_5.与.谈话_ 6. 拍照_7.相当多_ 8. 带领.参观_9.了解 _ 10.从.到. _11.种植草莓_ 12.摘草莓_13.在乡下_ 14.去钓鱼_15.在夜晚_ 16.出来_17.去学校郊游_ 18.沿途_19.之后_ 20.总的来说_ 21.乘

2、火车_ 22.对.感兴趣_ 23.根本不. _ 24.消防站_ 25.上周_ 26.参观博物馆_ 27.礼品店_ 28.爬山_三、重点句型1.你的学校郊游怎么样？好极了！ _ 2.你去动物园了吗？不，没有。我去农场了。 _ 3.你看见一些奶牛了吗？是的，我看见了。我看见了相当多（的奶牛）。 _ 4.卡罗尔骑马了吗？不，她没有。但是她为一头奶牛挤奶了 _ 5.这些草莓是好的吗？是的，它们是。/不，它们不是。 _四、讲解重要知识点一般过去时态（i）1.动词过去式的构成1）规则动词过去式的变化可速记为“直”“去”“双”“改”四字诀。1 _。如：want-wanted，play-played 。2 _

3、。如：hope-hoped，live-lived。3 _。如：stop-stopped。4 _。 如：study-studied，worry-worried。规则动词的过去式的读音也有规律可循。请记住：清后 /t/，元浊/d/，/t/d/之后读/id/。1 清辅音/p/k/f/s/ 等后，-ed 要读/t/。如：worked，finished。2 元音或浊辅音/b/g/v/z/m/等后，-ed 要读/d/。如：lived，called。3 /t/或/d/后，-ed 读/id/。如：started，needed。2）不规则动词变化，要逐一熟记。be 动词的过去式有两种形式，主语是第一、第三人称单

4、数形式用 was，其他人称用 were。练习：play_ visit_ climb_ study_worry_ stop_ do_ is_were_ have_ eat_ buy_2.一般过去时态的形式1）be 动词过去时的句式否定句是在 was/were 后面加 not，即 was not(wasnt)/were not(werent)。一般疑问句是把 was/were 提前放到句首，而且首字母要大写。2）实义动词过去时的句式 肯定式：_+_+_.they had a good time yesterday. 否定式：主语+_+_+其他.they didnt watch tv last ni

5、ght. 一般疑问句：_+ 主语+_+其他?其肯定回答常用“_,主语+_.”；否定回答常用“_,主语+_.”。-did you go to the park yesterday?-yes,i did./no,i didnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?what time did you finish your homework?3.一般过去时态的用法1）主要用于过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。my father _ （work） in shanghai _（去年）.2）表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常与 often，always 等表示频度的状语连用。i _ （经常） we

6、nt to school on foot _（上个学期）.3）与 when 等连词引导的状语从句连用。when he got home,he had a short rest.4.一般过去时态的时间状语一 般 过 去 时 态 的时 间状 语 有 a moment ago （ 刚 才 ）， yesterday morning ， last night/week ， _（前天），_（刚才）等 。6.）短文填空today i 1. (go) on a school trip.we 2. (visit) the science museum and it was really interesting.

7、we 3. (get) there so fast by train.we 4. (see) some farms and villagesalong the way.at the museum,i 5. (learn) a lot about robots.i didnt 6.(know) they 7.(can) play chess with us.it was so cool!then the guide 8. (teach) us how to make a model robot.i 9. (take) a lot of great photos,too.after that,i

8、went to the gift shop and 10. (buy) some lovely gifts for my parents.they werent expensive.all in all,it 11. (be) an exciting day.feed, easy, happy, end, along, pick, yesterday, quite, teach, ridedear molly,how are you in the uk?i had a 51. weekend.i went to the farm with my two cousins lily and luc

9、y 52. .we went there by car.53. the way we saw many nice things.on the farm we learned 54. a lot from uncle leo.first he 55. me how to milk a cow.he also taught lily how to 56. a horse.he taught us how to 57. chickens,too.it was not 58. to do these things but very interesting.at the 59. of the day,u

10、ncle leo took us to 60. strawberries and asked us to take them home.yours,miller一、单项选择。( )1.who cleaned the classroom?tom .a.does b.did c.dod.doing( )2.im really busy now because i havework to do.a.too many b.too much c.much too( )3.mr chen english.a.teaches our b.teaches us c.teaching us( )4.where

11、has the time gone is song.a.quite a nice b.a quite nice c.quite an nice( )5. the price of vegetables in winter is very .a.high b.tall c.expensive( )6.do you know a model plane? yes,i do.a.how make b.to make how c.how to make( )7.did you buy any gifts your family the gift shop? no,i didnt.the things

12、there were so expensive.a.to;in b.for;in c.at;to( )8. ,we got back home before the heavy rain came.a.friendly b.luckily c.usually( )9. there isnt in todays newspaper.a.something interesting b.anything interestingc.interesting something d.interesting anythingd.many tood.teach ourd.quite niced.cheapd.

13、what to maked.on;ford.lovely( )10. ? it was very nice.a.how was your vacation b.what did you doc.where did you go d.how is it going( )11. how your weekend?not too bad. i stayed at home and watched tv.a. was b. were c. is d. am( )12. my uncle math in that school two years ago.a. teaches b. is teachin

14、g c. taught d. teach( )13. she didnta souvenir. she a bag.a. buy; buy b. buy; bought c. bought; buy d. bought; bought( )14. they were in new york .a. last month b. at this time c. this month d. next month( )15. he a train to beijing last week.a. take b. by c. in d. took( )16. mr. brown many vegetabl

15、es in his garden last week.a. grow b. is growing c. grows d. grew( )17. you a horse last month?a. did; rode b. did; ride c. were; ride d. were; rode( )18. there is milk in the bottle.a. many so b. much so c. so many d. so much( )19. there are trees on the hill.a. too many b. too much c. many too d.

16、much too( )20. ! what can you ?a. listen; hear b. hear; listen c. listen to; hear d. hear; listen to 二、完形填空。dear ann,it was my birthday last sunday.a lot of my friends came 21 and we had a wonderful party.it is a pity that you 22 come,and you missed such a nice party.now let me send you some photos

17、and 23 you about my party.24 my party,maria recited a poem of li bais.michael 25 a chinese song,kangkang performed kung fu and steve performed beijing opera.look 26 the pictures.they are very beautiful.27 do you think of our performances?i also 28 many beautiful presents.maria gave alovely teddy bea

18、r 29 me.i like it very much.mom 30 a birthday cake for me.we danced,sang,ate and drank.we really had a good time at the party.i hope you can come next year.yours,sally( )21.a.to my home b.to home c.my home d.home( )22.a.canb.cantc.couldd.couldnt( )23.a.told b.tell c.tells d.telling ( )24.a.on b.in c

19、.at d.to( )25.a.sing b.sang c.sings d.singing ( )26.a.at b.for c.out d.in( )27.a.when b.how c.where d.what ( )28.a.get b.got c.have d.getting ( )29.a.for b.at c.to d.in( )30.a.made b.did c.make d.does三、阅读理解。aa camping tripmy family lives in a small town.we go camping twice a year.last weekend,we wen

20、t camping again and i enjoyed it very much.it was so beautiful in the country.we went jogging(慢跑) in the morning and watched the sunset(日落) in the evening.at night,we sat around the campfire under the moon and made pizza and hot dogs.we even took turns telling scary stories!richard told a lot of rea

21、lly scary stories.late at night,we went to sleep in a log cabin(小木屋) near a river.the cabin was small but very comfortable.we all had a nice sleep.( )31.when did they go camping?a.on monday. b.on tuesday. c.on wednesday. d.on saturday. ( )32.where did they go camping?a.in a small town. b.in the moun

22、tains. c.in the country. d.on a farm.( )33.what did they have for dinner?a.pizza. b.moon cakes. c.dogs. d.fish.( )34.where did they sleep?a.outside under the moon. b.around the campfire. c.in the cabin. d.in the river.( )35.which is true?a.they go to the cabin twice a year. b.they went jogging befor

23、e noon.c.they told scary stories in the cabin. d.they slept well by the campfire.bmike didnt go to bed until very late last night.he watched a very interesting film on tv .he had to stay up till two o clock this morning because he wanted to see the end of the film.this morning his mother had to wake

24、 him up.he got up and washed his face in a hurry.he didnt eat anything for breakfast.he ran fast all the way to the bus stop.when he saw the bus coming,he suddenly remembered that he left his schoolbag at home.he put his textbooks and homework in the bag last night.he had to go back to get it.when h

25、e got to school in the end,his english class was already over.( )36.what did mike do before he went to bed last night?a.he did his homework. b.he watched an interesting film.c.he played computer games. d.he did some reading.( )37.why couldnt mike wake up this morning?a.because he was ill.b.because h

26、e didnt have a clock.c.because he didnt want to go to school today. d.because he went to bed late last night.( )38.what did mike have for breakfast this morning?a.he had a big breakfast. b.he had nothing.c.he had a little food.( )39.why did mike have to go back home?d.we dont know.a.he left his schoolbag at home. b.he wanted to go back home to have breakfast. c.his mother asked him to go back home quickly. d.both b and c.( )40.how do you think