2021届高考英语复习之真题重点词汇短语及练习四202102042200.doc
2021届高考英语复习之真题重点词汇短语及练习打包21套
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2021届高考英语复习之真题重点词汇短语及练习打包21套,文本
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2021高考英语复习之真题重点词汇短语及练习(一)2019年全国卷ii七选五重点单词、语块1. imagine mdn vt. 想象2. imagine sb. doing sth. 想象某人做某事3. dive dav vi. 跳水4. a diving board 跳水板5. motivation mtven n. 动机,动力6. without motivation 没有动力7. lack lk n. 缺乏 8. goal gl n. 目标9. the two sides of the same coin 同一枚硬币的正反两面10. undecided ndsadd adj. 犹豫不决的11. motivate mtvet vt. 激励,激发12. motivated mtvetd adj. 有积极性的13. stay motivated 保持积极性14. achieve the goal 实现目标15. evaluate vljuet vt. 评估16. strength stre n. 优势,长处17. weakness wi:kns n. 缺点18. achievement ti:vmnt n. 成就19. desire dza(r) n. 愿望20. judge dd vt. 判断21. depth dep n. 深度22. directly drektli adv. 直接地23. related rletd adj. 相关的;有联系的24. be related to 与相关25. commitment kmtmnt n. 献身,奉献,投入26. there are times when . 有时候27. affect fekt vt. 影响28. slow down 减速;放慢29. clarity klrti n. 清晰 30. forward f:wd adv. 向前31. realistic ri:lstk adj. 能够实现的32. analyze nlaz vt. 分析33. objective bdektv n. 目标;目的34. keep sth. in mind 牢记某事35. belief bli:f n. 信念36. flexible fleksbl adj. 灵活的37. circumstance s:kmstns n. 情况,情形38. measurable merbl adj. 可测量的,可衡量的39. sbs personal circumstances 某人的个人情况40. equally i:kwli adv. 同样地;平等地41. pilot palt n. 飞行员42. eyesight asat n. 视力43. discourage dskrd vt. 使灰心;使泄气44. reassess ri:ses vt. 重新考虑;再次评价45. set a fresh goal 设定一个新的目标46. overcome vkm vt. 克服;解决47. overcome some difficulties 克服一些困难48. unplanned nplnd adj. 未计划的;意外的49. ample mpl adj. 足够的50. at the time of doing sth. 在做某事的时候课后练习(一)imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: “should i jump?” this is what motivation or the lack of it can do. motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin. 36 like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided. 37 more than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? first, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. only then should you set your goals.you also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. this is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. there are times when your heart is not in your work. 38 so, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. clarity (清晰) of thoughts can help you move forward.another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. remember that goals are flexible. 39 they also need to be measurable. you must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.your personal circumstances are equally important. for example, you may want to be a pilot but cant become one because your eyesight is not good enough. 40 you should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal. you will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. you cannot overcome them without ample motivation. make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.a. this can affect your work.b. so how should you motivate yourself?c. however, this should not discourage you.d. so why should we try to set specific goals? e. they can change according to circumstances.f. motivation is what you need most to do a good job.g. without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.参考答案:gbaec课后练习(二)flextime is a flexible schedule in which employees choose their own working hours,usually working within approximate limits set by the employer or by the government.1for employees,flextime has a clear advantage.2 for example,people can use flextime to create schedules which will allow them to go to school,handle childcare,assist relatives,and perform other tasks.employees may also use their flextime to create a schedule which improves creativity,as in the case of someone who would prefer to work earlier in the day to get more accomplished.3 first,it tends to increase employees satisfaction.this makes the company a better and more productive place to work.in addition,flextime can allow companies to serve clients for a greater part of the day,as employees will be around at varying hours to answer phones,attend meetings,and so forth.most flextime schedules include core time.4 employees are also usually given an hourly,daily or weekly limit to ensure that they do not violate laws about working hours.or the company is only willing to pay wages for so many hours of work each week.a classic example of a flextime schedule is that someone who works four 10-hour shifts a week can take three days off.flextime can also be combined with flexplace,in which the environment is better than that of the office.5 employees may also allow people to work in untraditional settings such as coffee houses.a.employers benefit from flextime a lot.b.its also seen as a family-friendly policy.c.however,flextime may not be applicable to all fields.d.it is a period of the day in which everyone is expected to be at work.e.many employers all over the world offer this method to their employees.f.for example,home offices are increasingly popular among many companies.g.it allows them to make changes to their work schedule which will suit their lives.参考答案:egadf2021高考英语复习之真题重点词汇短语及练习(七)2016年天津卷阅读理解c篇重点单词语块1 a wide variety of 多种多样的 2 unemployed nmpld adj. 失业的 3 iq akju: n. 智商4 economic i:knmk adj. 经济的5 make no difference in 对没有影响6 responsibility rspnsblti n. 责任;负责7 independence ndpendns n. 独立8 confidence knfdns n. 自信心9 underpinning ndpn n. 基础10 emotional mnl adj. 感情的11 weed wi:d vt. 给除杂草12 weed the garden 给花园除草13 garbage g:bd n. 垃圾14 deliver dlv(r) vt. 递送;投递 15 adulthood dlthd n. 成年16 job satisfaction 工作满意度17 well off adj. 富裕的18 childhood playmates 童年的玩伴 19 a better marriage 更美满的婚姻20 the findings of a 40-year study 长达40年的调查发现21 teenage boys 十几岁的男孩22 enjoy happier and more productive lives 享受更幸福、更有作为的生活23 community kmju:nti n. 社区24 competence kmptns n. 能力25 gain competence 获得能力 26 worthwhile w:wal adj. 有价值的27 psychologist sakldst n. 心理学家 28 make the discovery 得出这一发现 29 male mel n. 男子 30 in great detail 非常细致地31 interview ntvju n. 采访 32 at ages 25, 31 and 47 在25岁、31岁和47岁的时候33 mental-health scores 心理健康得分34 boyhood-activity scores 少年时期的活动得分35 award w:d vt. 给(分);判给 36 part-time jobs 兼职工作37 effort eft n. 努力38 deal with problems 处理问题39 the link between a and b a与b之间的关联40 turn out 结果是41 adult dlt n. 成年人 42 surprisingly sprazl adv. 令人惊奇地43 sharp :p adj. 明显的 44 be likely to do sth. 可能做某事45 have warm relations with sb. 与某人关系友好46 the underpinnings of emotional health 心理健康的基础47 cooperate kpret vi. 合作48 common goals 共同的目标49 competent kmptnt adj. 有能力的50 magnificently mgnfsntli adv. 极好地;极美地课后练习(一)when john was growing up, other kids felt sorry for him. his parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers. but when john reached adulthood, he was better off than his childhood playmates. he had more job satisfaction, a better marriage and was healthier. most of all, he was happier. far happier.these are the findings of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 teenage boys from boston. the study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives than those who had not. boys who worked in the home or community gained competence(能力) and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society, said george vaillant, the psychologist(心理学家) who made the discovery. and because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.vaillants study followed these males in great detail. interviews were repeated at ages 25,31 and 47. under vaillant, the researchers compared the mens mental-health scores with their boyhood-activity scores. points were awarded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.the link between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp. those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people, five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed. the researchers also found that iq and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out. working at any age is important. childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence the underpinnings(基础) of emotional health. they also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. the most competent adults are those who know how to do this. yet work isnt everything. as tolstoy once said, one can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love ones work.1.what do we know about john?a. he enjoyed his career and marriage.b. he had few childhood playmates.c. he received little love from his family.d. he was envied by others in his childhood.2.vaillants words in paragraph 2 serve as_.a. a description of personal values and social valuesb. an analysis of how work was related to competencec. an example for parentsexpectations of their childrend. an explanation why some boys grew into happy men3.vaillants team obtained their findings by_.a. recording the boyseffort in schoolb. evaluating the mens mental healthc. comparing different sets of scoresd. measuring the mens problem solving ability4.what does the underlined word sharp probably mean in paragraph 4?a. quick to react. b. having a thin edge.c. clear and definite. d. sudden and rapid.5.what can be inferred from the last paragraph?a. competent adults know more about love than work.b. emotional health is essential to a wonderful adult life.c. love brings more joy to people than work does.d. independence is the key to ones success.参考答案:adccb课后练习(二)challenging work that requires lots of analytical thinking, planning and other managerial skills might help your brain stay sharp as you age, a study published wednesday in the journal neurology suggests.researchers from the university of leipzig in germany gathered more than 1, 000 retired workers who were over age 75 and assessed the volunteers memory and thinking skills through a battery of tests. then, for eight years, the scientists asked the same group to come back to the lab every 18 months to take the same sorts of tests.those who had held mentally stimulating(刺激), demanding jobs before retirement tended to do the best on the tests. and they tended to lose cognitive(认知) function at a much slower rate than those with the least mentally challenging jobs. the results held true even after the scientists accounted for the participants overall health status.“this works just like physical exercise, ” says francisca then, who led the study. “after a long run, you may feel like youre in pain, you may feel tired. but it makes you fit. after a long day at work-sure, you will feel tired, but it can help your brain stay healthy. ”its not just corporate jobs, or even paid work that can help keep your brain fit, then points out. a waiters job, for example, that requires multitasking, teamwork and decision-making could be just as stimulating as any high-level office work. and “running a family household requires high-level planning and coordinating(协调), ” she says. “you have to organize the activities of the children and take care of the bills and groceries. ”of course, our brains can decline as we grow older for lots of reasons-including other environmental influences or genetic factors. still, continuing to challenge yourself mentally and keeping your mind busy can only help.1.why did the scientists ask the volunteers to take the tests?a.to assess their health status.b.to evaluate their work habits.c.to analyze their personality.d.to measure their mental ability.2.how does francisca then explain her findings in paragraph 4?a.by using an experts words.b.by making a comparison.c.by referring to another study.d.by introducing a concept.3.which of the following is the best title for the text?a.retired workers can pick up new skillsb.old people should take challenging jobsc.your tough job might help keep you sharpd.cognitive function may decline as you age答案:dbc2021高考英语复习之真题重点词汇短语及练习(三)2018年全国卷i七选五重点单词语块1. fundamental fndmentl adj.基础的,基本的 2. design dzan n. 设计 3. in home design 在家居设计中4. grasp gr:sp n. 理解;领会 5. a grasp of how to manage color 懂得如何搭配色彩6. the first step to doing sth.做某事的第一步7. create kriet vt. 创造 8. professional prfenl adj.专业的 9. a place to relax一个放松的地方10. the key to doing sth.做某事的关键11. technique tekni:k n.技巧;工艺12. a number of different techniques许多不同的工艺13. designer dzan(r) n.设计者14. approach prt vt. 着手处理;对付 15. approach this important point 解决这一重要问题16. complex kmpleks adj.复杂的 17. get a little complex变得有点复杂18. decision dsn n.决定 19. make decisions about color做出色彩方面的决定20. medium mi:dim adj. 中等的 medium21. choice ts n. 选择 choice22. familiar fmli(r) adj.熟悉的 23. be familiar with 熟悉某某25. spot spt n. 斑点 26. pillow pl n.枕头 26. mirror mr(r) n.镜子27. visual vul adj.视觉的 28. add visual interest to rooms增加房间的视觉趣味29. expensive kspensv adj. 昂贵的 30. significant sgnfknt adj.有重大意义的;显著的31. benefit benft n.好处 32. changeable tendbl adj. 易变的 32. be easily changeable易于改变的34. generally denrli adv. 通常 35. furniture f:nt(r) n.家具 36. bookshelf bkelf n. 书架 37. range rend n. 范围 38. in this range在这个范围内39. major med(r) adj.主要的 40. in two major ways在两个主要方面41. commitment kmtmnt n.投入 42. require a bigger commitment需要更大的投入43. powerful pafl adj.强有力的44. effect fekt n. 影响 45. have a more powerful effect on对某某有更大的影响47. concern kns:n vt.涉及 47. wallpaper w:lpep(r) n.墙纸 48. effort eft n. 精力,努力49. relative reltv adj.相关的,相对的 50. expense kspens n.费用 课后练习(一)color is fundamental in home design something youll always have in every room. a grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms youll love to live in. do you want a room thats full of life? professional? or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? 1 , color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. 2 , they can get a little complex. but good news is that therere really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones. 3 . theyre the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable. medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves. 4 . they require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.the large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. whether youre looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant. 5 .a. while all of them are usefulb. whatever youre l
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