2022届新教材高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第二册Unit1Growingup课件外研版

1、选择性必修 第二册unit 1growing up主题: 人与自我子话题: 成长感悟对应教材: 必修第一册unit 3family matters; 必修第三册unit 1knowing me, knowing you; 选择性必修第一册unit 2onwards and upwards; 选择性必修第二册unit 2improving yourself step 1 诵读经典渗透文化意识. 细品味经典文章 four years ago, i heard the clock ticking while reading this book in the school library. it wa

2、s a quiet autumn evening in the southern china city. a young student, in confusion about his future, is eager to find something concrete, some soul reading. the gripping narrative was so touching. the beautiful calm words and illustrations about russell bakers growing up to be a pulitzer prize-winni

3、ng correspondent left me with a lifelong imprint. i was totally touched by the impressive writing of his mother and his childhood, and how he overcame all the difficulties lifelong to become a new york times writer. in four years, i have been growing up under the impact of this book. whether i was i

4、n the earthquake epicenter town beichuan or covering the us presidential campaign, i have this little dream that is to write my own growing up story one day. this is my prospect and i hope i can achieve this great expectation one day. growing up, cheers! . 按要求完成任务1. 写出文章中表示成长感悟的单词和短语。_2. 你认为这本书的什么地方

5、激励着作者不断前进? _inconfusionabout,beeagerto,touching,growup,touched,impressive,overcomeallthedifficultieslifelong,impact,dream,oneday,achievethisgreatexpectation,cheersthebeautifulcalmwordsandillustrationsaboutrussellbakersgrowinguptobeapulitzerprize-winningcorrespondent.step 2 固本强基锻造语言能力. 重点词汇1. legal a

6、dj. 合法的【教材原句】as an ambulance driver, shes seen a lot of car accidents involving teenagers and thinks the legal age for getting a driving licence should be 21. (p3)作为一名救护车司机, 她见过很多涉及青少年的车祸, 她认为拥有驾照的法定年龄应该是21岁。【词块必记】【语境速测】 单句语法填空it is _ (legal) to park your car on the freeway. the school is _ (legal)

7、responsible for your childs safety. its illegal for people under 17 _(drive) a car in britain. 完成句子they dont want to get mixed up _. 他们不想与任何非法组织有牵连。illegallegallytodrivewithanyillegalorganization【写作金句】its legal for people above 18 to drive a car in china. 18岁以上的人在中国开车是合法的。【构词法】“il-+ adj. ”变成原词的反义词,

8、词性不变, 如: il-+ legal (合法的) illegal (不合法的); “adj. + -ly”变成原词的副词形式, 意义不变, 如: legal (合法的) + -ly legally (合法地)。2. instantly adv. 立即, 马上 conj. 一(就)【教材原句】i expected to feel instantly different, as if i had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world. (p3)我希望立刻感觉到不同, 就好像我关上了童年的门

9、, 进入了一个全新的成人世界。【词块必记】(1)instantly作连词时, 可引导时间状语从句(2)同义词: immediately, right away, at once立即; 马上(3)instant adj. 立即的the instant一就(引导时间状语从句)【语境速测】 单句语法填空she helped him to bed and called a doctor _ (instant). she called the police _ instant he left. 完成句子we think it better _. 我们认为马上开始工作更好。please tell me _

10、. 他一到, 就请告诉我。instantlythetobeginworkinstantlyinstantlyhearrives【写作金句】your credit card will be protected instantly if a thief uses it. 如果小偷盗用你的信用卡, 你的卡会立即受到保护。3. suitable adj. 合适的【教材原句】choose another suitable title for the passage and give your reasons. (p4)为这篇文章选择另一个合适的题目, 并给出你的理由。【词块必记】(1)be suitab

11、le for适合于的; 对适合的(2)unsuitable adj. 不合适的(3)it suits sb. to do sth. 某人适合做某事suit with与协调/相称【构词法】“v. + -able”变成原词的形容词形式, 意义不变, 如: suit (适合) + -able suitable (合适的); “un-+ adj. ”变成原词的反义词, 词性不变, 如: un-+ suitable (合适的)unsuitable(不合适的)。【熟词生义】it is the social custom for men to wear suits on formal occasions.

12、( )男士在正式场合穿套装是一种社会习俗。n.套装套装【语境速测】 单句语法填空li suggests traditional chinese clothes while su thinks the school uniforms aremore _ (suit). these films are suitable _ adults only. would it suit me _(be) a doctor? the hours of work dont suit _ his lifestyle. suitablefortobewith完成句子at first he tried to hide

13、, but he couldnt find _. 一开始他想躲起来, 但找不到合适的地方。books _are very much in demand. 适合儿童阅读的书非常畅销。asuitableplacesuitableforchildren【写作金句】all the students found suitable jobs. 所有的学生都找到了合适的工作。4. varied adj. 各种各样的【教材原句】but as life continues, were presented with more varied experiences: starting university, get

14、ting a job and raising a family. (p6)但随着生活的继续, 我们面临着更多样的经历: 上大学, 找工作, 养家糊口。【词块必记】(1)(2)vary v. 改变, 变化; 使多样化vary from不同于; 不等于vary from. . . to. . . 从到各不相同vary in sth. 在方面不同vary with随而变化【语境速测】 单句语法填空the restaurant offers its guests a _(vary) of delicious dishes. that farmer is always looking for new _

15、 (vary) of wheat. it is essential that your diet is _ (vary) and balanced. the text varies _ the earlier versions. the scenery in this country varies from one place _ another. the two pairs of shoes vary _ colour. varietyvarietiesvaried/variousfromtoin完成句子the garden offers _attractions. 这个花园有很多吸引人的地

16、方。avarietyof【写作金句】there are varieties of plants in the garden. 花园里有各种各样的植物。. 经典句式5. when i woke up the next day, there were still rules to obey and lessons to attend. 第二天我醒来的时候, 还有很多规矩要遵守, 还有很多课要上。【句型公式】动词不定式与其所修饰的词之间往往有动宾关系, 如果该不定式是不及物动词, 或者该不定式本身有宾语, 其后应有必要的介词。有些名词后常跟不定式作定语。例如time, way, right, cha

17、nce, reason, effort, attempt, movement, ability, anxiety, decision, plan, need, determination。the first, the second, the last, the best, the only thing等常跟不定式作定语。不定式可以修饰there be结构中的主语名词。【语境速测】 单句语法填空she has a child _(take) care of. are you going to the conference _(hold) next week? she is always the

18、first _(answer) questions. there is not a moment _(lose). he has no friend _(depend) on. totaketobeheldtoanswertolosetodepend【写作金句】thank you for giving me the chance tomakethespeech.谢谢你给我机会发表演讲。6. grown-ups never understand anything by themselves, and it is tiresome for children to be always and for

19、ever explaining things to them. 大人们从来不自己理解任何事情, 孩子们总是要无休止地向他们解释是很烦人的。 【典型例句】itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbears as much of the range has been poorly studied. 很难计算出全球北极熊的数量, 因为对其分布范围的研究很少。【句型公式】 it作形式主语的句子it is+ adj. + (for/ of sb. ) to do sth. , 表示“(对某人来说)做某事是的”, it是形式主语, 无实际语义, 只是

20、为满足语法上的需要, 避免句子头重脚轻; 真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。下列形容词: kind, nice, clever, wrong, right, foolish, wise, stupid, rude, careless, cruel, brave, naughty, polite, selfish等词作表语时, 不定式前常可加一个由of引起的短语, 形容词用来描述不定式行为者的性格、品行等。其他形容词作表语, 常见的形容词有: necessary, hard, important, difficult, easy, possible, common等。此句型中, 形容词只对不定式

21、所表示的动作进行判定。 it作形式主语时, 真正的主语还可以是动名词(主要用在no use, no good, waste, useless等词语的后面)或主语从句等。【语境速测】 单句语法填空it is important for him _(finish) it in ten hours. we think it is difficult _ them to finish the charity walk without team spirit. it was foolish _ you to leave school. _ is important for us to take acti

22、on to prevent the disease spreading. it is no good _ (read) in dim light. it is extremely obvious _ she has been lying about her identity. tofinishforofitreadingthat完成句子_us handle this tough problem in your spare time. 你能在业余时间帮助我们解决这个棘手的问题真是太好了。_you have your own support team. 你有自己的支持团队很重要。itisveryk

23、indofyoutohelpitisimportantthat【写作金句】its necessary fortheyoungtomaster two foreign languages. 年轻人掌握两门外语是很有必要的。【备选要点】1. approve v. 批准; 许可【教材原句】this was a big decision for me and i made it without asking my parents (although i knew they would approve). (p3)这对我来说是一个重大决定, 我没有征求父母的同意就做了这个决定(尽管我知道他们会同意)。【

24、词块必记】(1)approve of赞成; 许可(2)approvaln. 赞成; 许可meet with sb. s approval 得到某人的批准/认可【语境速测】 单句语法填空i believe you will approve _the plan. it was found that many youngsters now measure their status by how much public_ (approve) they get online, often through “likes”. 完成句子i _making some money, but please dont

25、 neglect your studies. 我赞成你赚些钱, 但请不要荒废你的学业。 ofapprovalapproveofyou2. evidence n. 证据【典型例句】do you have any evidence to support this statement? 你有证据支持这个说法吗? 【词块必记】(1)evidence that. . . 证据表明 (that引导同位语从句, 作evidence的同位语)evidence against sb. 对某人不利的证据(2)evident adj. 明白的; 明显的it is evident that. . . 很明显 (it是

26、形式主语, that引导主语从句)be evident to sb. 对某人而言显而易见【熟词生义】we saw evidence everywhere that tourism was on the increase. ( )我们到处都能看到旅游业兴盛发展的迹象。n.迹象迹象【语境速测】 单句语法填空 we found further scientific _ (evident)for this theory. there is not a shred of evidence _ the meeting actually took place. evidencethat完成句子_the ed

27、ucation of the young is vital to the future of a country. 显然, 年轻人的教育对一个国家的未来是至关重要的。_beijing man used fire to cook food. 有迹象表明北京猿人曾用火烹煮食物。itsevidentthatthereisevidencethat【写作金句】there is not yet evidence of people getting infected with covid-19 through a mosquito or fly. 目前未发现蚊虫或苍蝇导致人感染新冠肺炎的证据。step 3

28、强化检测提升学习能力. 单句语法填空1. (2019天津高考)my fear disappeared_(gradual), and my musclesrelaxed. 2. chagan lake the countrys seventh-largest lake and the largest freshwater bodyin northeastern china is home to _ (vary) of fish. 3. (2019天津高考)a man should learn _ (suit) ways to deal with life. 4. (2020天津高考)this l

29、ed jones to the _ (conclude) that there are toomany extremely lonely people in his community, who are easy targets of cheating. graduallyvarietiessuitableconclusion5. (2020天津高考)he has recently made a significant discoveryloneliness is aserious social problem that can contribute _ depression and even

30、 crimes, but it canbe prevented in a clever way. to. 完成句子1. _of that age to drink alcohol? 那个年龄的男孩喝酒合法吗? 2. (2020浙江高考)however, _is represented here. 然而, 这里有各种各样的类型。3. he _music. 他全身心地投入到音乐中。isitlegalforboysavarietyoftypesdevotedhimselfentirelyto4. there is _stress is partly responsible for disease.

31、有大量证据表明压力是导致疾病的原因之一。5. we _she has been telling lies all the time. 我们得出结论, 她一直在说谎。alotofevidencethatcameto/arrivedataconclusionthat. 语法填空 national love our children day began in america in 2004. it 1. _ (fall) on the first saturday in april. 2. _ (it) aim is to honor and celebrate americaschildren a

32、nd stress the 3. _ (important) of love as they grow up. it is alsointended to promote the relationship of family members and raise awareness of theneed to protect children 4. _ the harmful side of society. some people mayargue that every day should be love our children day. however, there are millio

33、nsof other children 5. _ are less fortunate and grow up without a lovingchildhood. healthy and happy children provide the basis for a safe society for futuregenerations when they become 6. _ (parent). national love our children day 7. _ (start) by the organization love our children usa nearly 17 yea

34、rs ago. it helps to organize events across america to make children feel 8. _ (delight). their website advises us 9. _ (spend) the day with the children and do something special together or buy them something theyve been dreaming for 10. _ long time. former mayor of new york city, michael bloomberg,

35、 also said, “all of our children deserve the love, encouragement and respect which they need to reach their full potential today and every day of the year. ” 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了美国爱儿童日的起源、目的和所做出的贡献。1. 【解析】falls。考查一般现在时。句意: 它在每年四月的第一个周六举行。分析句子可知, 本句为一般现在时, 主语为it, 所以谓语为第三人称单数。故填falls。2. 【解析】its。考查形容词性物

36、主代词。句意: 该节日的目的是对美国儿童表示纪念和庆祝, 让人们重视“在爱中成长”的重要性。its为形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词aim, 故填its。3. 【解析】importance。考查名词。句意: 该节日的目的是对美国儿童表示纪念和庆祝, 让人们重视“在爱中成长”的重要性。stress the importance of “强调的重要性”。故填importance。4. 【解析】from/against。考查介词。句意: 该节日希望促进家庭和睦, 增强人们对保护儿童免受社会有害因素伤害的意识。protect sb. from/against“保护某人免受”。故填from/ agains

37、t。5. 【解析】who/that。考查关系代词。句意: 然而, (全球仍)有上百万儿童遭遇不幸, 在成长中没有爱与关怀。分析句子可知, children为先行词。在后面的定语从句中作主语, 所以关系代词为who/that。故填who/that。6. 【解析】parents。考查名词复数。句意: 当孩子们为人父母时, 健康快乐的孩子为给后代提供一个安全的社会奠定了基础。parent为可数名词, 这里指孩子们将来成为父母, 所以parent应该用复数。故填parents。7. 【解析】was started。考查动词的时态和语态。句意: 全国爱儿童日是由美国“爱我们的孩子”组织在大约17年前发起

38、的。由“17 years ago”可知, 本句为一般过去时, 根据by the organization love our children usa可知主语national love our children day与谓语start是被动关系。故填was started。8. 【解析】delighted。考查形容词。句意: 该组织为全美儿童组织活动, 并让他们感受到快乐。feel为感官动词, 后接形容词作表语, 这里表示让孩子们高兴, 所以应用形容词delighted。故填 delighted。9. 【解析】to spend。考查动词不定式。句意: 他们的网站建议我们和孩子们一起度过一天, 一

39、起做一些特别的事情, 或者给他们买一些他们期盼已久的礼物。advise sb. to do sth. “建议某人做某事”。故填to spend。10. 【解析】a。考查冠词。句意: 他们的网站建议我们和孩子们一起度过一天, 一起做一些特别的事情, 或者给他们买一些他们期盼已久的礼物。 for a long time“很久”为固定搭配。故填a。直击高考培养思维品质核心素养培养学生理解成长中的快乐和烦恼, 学会享受成长的快乐、消除成长中的烦恼高考链接2020全国卷阅读填句; 2020全国卷阅读理解c; 2020新高考全国卷阅读理解b; 2018江苏高考阅读理解d. 话题与阅读填句(2020全国卷阅

40、读填句)afewtipsforself-acceptancewe all want it. . . to accept and love ourselves. but at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. 1 heres a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction. 2 do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. why do you follow them? are

41、you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world. forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. we are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. 3 you will make

42、mistakes, time and time again. rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) response? “that didnt go as planned. but, i tried my best. ” recognize all of your strengths. write them down in a journal. begin to train your brain to look

43、at strength before weakness. list all of your accomplishments and achievements. you have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. 4 now that youve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. turn the page in your journal. put into words why you feel unworthy, why you dont feel go

44、od enough. now, read these words back to yourself. 5 turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. see how awesome you are? a. feeling upset again? b. where do you start? c. nothing is too small to celebrate. d. remember, you are only human. e. set an intention for self-

45、acceptance. f. stop comparing yourself with others. g. when does the comparison game start? 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几条接受自我的建议, 希望人们能建立自尊、自信和乐观向上的人生态度。1. 【解析】选b。上文“我们想接受并爱自己, 但这有时似乎太难、太遥不可及了。”根据空格后给出的帮助人们找到正确方向的建议, 可知空格处应该是个疑问句, 即“从哪里开始呢? ”【易错误区】本题易误选a。因为空格前的一句说的是接受和爱自己有时很难, 所以考生容易选a“会再次感到不安吗? ”。误选a可能是因为

46、考生没有结合下文。空格后说的是, 下面有一些能让你走上正确方向的建议。所以空格处选b项“从哪里开始呢? ”符合上下文逻辑。2. 【解析】选f。作者在本段提出不要效仿他人, 因为你的生活是你自己的, 你是这个世界上唯一的你, 所以此处作者强调人的唯一性、独特性, 即不要拿自己和别人比较, 因此选f。3. 【解析】选d。本段开头提到人们经常为自己的缺点、错误、失败感到羞愧, 空格后提到人还会一次又一次地犯错误, 可知此处应是为犯错误做出的解释。 选项d “记住, 你只是个人”, 言外之意是“人都会犯错”, 符合语境。4. 【解析】选c。本段提出我们要认识到自己的优点。空格前作者罗列了几项成就, 如

47、拥有一份工作、获得学位、 今天按时起床了等。成就有大有小, 但都值得庆祝。选项 c 符合语境。5. 【解析】选a。本段空格后提到, 翻到写着自己优点和成就的那一页, 看看你有多棒, 空格前提到写下为什么觉得自己无价值、不够好的话, 由此可知空格处应是这些不好的话带给自己的感受, 故选a。【语用提能】话题词汇accept, follow, empowered, forgive, shortcoming, failure, compassionate, recognize, strength, weakness, accomplishment, achievement, imperfection,

48、 unworthy, awesome短语in the right direction, be ashamed of, make mistakes, rather than, get caught up in, try ones best, write down, now that【长难句剖析】(1)heres a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction. 分析: 该句为完全倒装句。其中含有that引导的定语从句, 修饰先行词ways。翻译: 这里有一些方法可以帮你找到正确的方向。(2)are you hoping tha

49、t eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? 分析: 该句为主从复合句。that引导宾语从句, because引导原因状语从句。翻译: 你是不是希望最终你会因为自己的生活比他们的好而感到充满力量? 【微技能点拨】阅读填句的解题技巧阅读填句主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维能力。一篇好的短文, 语篇结构清晰, 上下文逻辑意义严谨。语篇结构主要体现为: 总分结构, 按时间或空间顺序发展, 以及辩证三段论结构。通过文章中的四个圆点符号可知, 这是一篇应用类说明文, 采用的是总分的形式。这类文章属

50、于阅读填句中稍微简单的题目, 主要使用的解题技巧就是内容与小标题呼应。本文中第2题为概括题, 根据策略解题如下: step 1梳理本段内容: 本段中are you hoping that eventually you will feelempowered because your life is better than theirs? know that your life is your own;you are the only you in this world. 告诉我们“不要把自己和别人作比较, 因为生活是我们自己的, 我们也是世界上独一无二的”。step 2根据本段内容回推标题: s

51、top comparing yourself with others. 作为标题与本段内容一致, 可以作为本段中心句。step 3比较选项找最佳: 尝试解答_。 f【微语法填空】(2020全国卷阅读填空改编)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。afewtipsforself-acceptancewe all want it. . . to accept and love ourselves. heres a handful of ways1. _ will set you in the right direction. that/which stop 2. _ (

52、compare) yourself with others. are you hoping thateventually you will feel empowered because your life is 3. _ (good) than theirs?know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world. forgive 4. _ (you) for mistakes that you have made. we are oftenashamed 5. _ our shortcomings, our mi

53、stakes and our failures. rather than gettingcaught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself acompassionate response? “that didnt go as planned. but, i 6. _ (try) my best. ”comparingbetteryourselfoftried recognize all of your strengths. begin to train your brain to look at 7. _ (s

54、trong) before weakness. you have 8. _ job, earned your degree, andyou got out of bed today. nothing is too small 9. _(celebrate). now that youve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. now, readthese 10. _ (word) back to yourself. feeling upset again? turn to a page inyour journal to your li

55、st of strengths and achievements. see how awesome you are?strengthatocelebratewords. 话题与写作(2021牡丹江模拟)假定你是李华, 现在是大一新生。你高三时在王老师的帮助下, 英语进步很大, 为表示感谢, 给王老师写一封感谢信。要点如下: 1. 梦想成真, 考上理想大学; 2. 因为王老师的辅导和鼓励, 英语由差变好; 3. 对老师表示祝福。注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。dear mr wang, again, i sincerely thank you for you

56、r help! _wish you have a healthy body and lead a happy life! yours sincerely, li huastep 1写作技巧词汇提升 (短语优先)i am writing to thank you for helping me improve my english. i am writing to _for helping me improve my english. 句式多变 (用定语从句)i still remember the days. you taught me english in grade 3 of senior

57、school. i still remember the days _. expressmythankswhenyoutaughtmeenglishingrade3ofseniorschool思维品质(虚拟语气的使用)with your help, i have realized my dream. without your help, i _my dream. wouldnthaverealizedstep 2妙笔成篇dearmrwang,again,isincerelythankyouforyourhelp!iamwritingtoexpressmythanksforhelpingmeim

58、provemyenglish.withoutyourhelp,iwouldnotbeastudentofsouthchinanormaluniversity.istillrememberthedayswhenyoutaughtmeenglishingrade3ofseniorschool.myenglishwasoncepoor,butyouwereverypatientwithmeandtriedtotutormeafterclass.myenglishwasgreatlyimprovedbecauseofyourencouragement.withoutyourhelp,iwouldnth

59、averealizedmydream.iwishmoreandmoreofyourstudentscouldgototheiridealcolleges.wishyouhaveahealthybodyandleadahappylife!yourssincerely,lihua【加固训练】完形填空for much of our life, my mother and i hated each other. i spent most of my childhood 1 with her or trying to avoid her, as well as her bitterness, unhap

60、piness and endless smoking. i learned how to defend myself with 2 designed to hurt her. in turn, she vowed(发誓) i would have a 3 who would feel the way about me that i felt about her. many years later when my husband and i decided to have a child, i was 4 to have a girl. i couldnt5 the thought of a d