2019版高考英语一轮一轮课件含2018模拟题选修88 3基础达标

1、板块四板块四 基础达标基础达标 .单句语法填空 is associated1 Some people say that classical music _ (associate) only with old people. 解析： be associated with . “与有关”。 2Though we are living a better life, I cant bear seeing_(see) food thrown away. 解析：cant bear doing . “不能忍受做某事”。 from 3What was it that distinguished her _he

2、r classmates? 解析： distinguish . from . “把与区分/ 辨别开”。 that 4We must always bear in mind _China is a big country with a huge population. 解析： bear in mind that . “记住”。 practical 5The service offers young people _(practice) advice on finding a job. 解析：此处应用形容词修饰其后的名词 advice 。practical “实用的；实际的；实践的 ”。 expe

3、ctation 6We all have an _(expect) that he can pass the driving test next week. 解析：由空前的冠词可知应填名词。 7In my opinion, only by facing difficulties bravely and seizing _(seize) opportunities can one succeed. 解析：该句为“only状语”位于句首引起倒装的句式。face与seize为and连接的两个并列成分，且均作by的宾语，故由facing可知应填seizing。 that 8It was not unt

4、il she got home _ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. 解析：该句为含有not until的强调句。由该句型 “It is/wasnot until .that 其他”可知，应填that 。 tapped 9She _(tap) me on the shoulder but I didnt feel it. 解析：由but连接并列成分可知，设空处动词在句中作谓语；且后面并列句的谓语为didnt .，所以空格处也应用一般过去时，应填tapped。 bought 10 Prices of daily goods _(buy) throu

5、gh a computer can be lower than store prices. 解析：过去分词短语在句中作后置定语修饰 goods 。 .单句改错 1The sound of seagulls called on happy memories of his childhood holidays. on up call up “使回忆起；给打电话”。 _ 2The telephone is out of the order; therefore, we cannot get in touch with the boss. 去掉第二个the out of order “发生故障； _

6、次序颠倒”。 _ 3After a short while, the boys set out doing their homework. outabout或doingto do set about doing . _ set out to do . “着手/开始做”。 _ 4 The boy knock down by the car was immediately taken to the nearby hospital. knockknocked 过去分词短语在句中作后置定语，_ 修饰the boy, 表被动，故应把knock改为knocked。 _ 5The teachers abru

7、ptly ending speaking can make some students focus their attention on their listening. abruptlyabrupt 修饰动名词短语ending _ speaking 应用形容词，故将abruptly改为abrupt。 _ .语法填空 They survive in some of the coldest environments in the world but even penguins appreciate a warm woolly jumper (套头毛衣) once in a while. The

8、mini knitted garments have helped save hundreds of flightless birds caught _1_oil leaks, providing protection from the elements and stopping them from swallowing _2_(poison) pollution. Knits for Nature, a program run by the Penguin Foundation, _3_ conserves the little penguin population of Phillip I

9、sland, 140 km southeast of Melbourne, _4_(create) up to 300 different designs over the yearsand it is all thanks to talented volunteers. “Theres a lot of _5_ (hide) creativity out there，” said Lyn Blom, of Phillip Island Nature Park. “People love to know that theyre helping the penguins _6_ theyre s

10、o cute and small and they waddle up the beach and theyre so strong. But they need to be, for they live in _7_pretty tough sort of environment.” A thumbnailsized patch of oil can kill little penguins, the _8_ (small) of the species, measuring just 13 inches (33 cm) and weighing 2.2 lbs (1kg). The oil

11、 separates and mats their feathers, breaking natural waterproof and heating functions. Ms Blom estimates _9_she has knitted between 200 and 300 penguin jumpers over the years, including _10_in the colours of every Australian football team in the country. poisonousinwhichhas created 1_2._3._4._ becau

12、seasmallesthidden 6._7._ 8._ 5._ those 9._ 10._ that 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。Ms Blom编织的迷你毛衣成功拯救了数百只企鹅，能防止它们接触到石油中的微量元素，甚至误食有毒的污染物。 1考查介词。这里是“be caught in” 的固定搭配，意思为“被困于中”。文中是过去分词短语作定语修饰flightless birds。 2考查词性转换。poisonous作为形容词修饰其后面的名词。 3考查定语从句的引导词。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词the Penguin Foundation，并在从句中作主语，故用which。 4考查动

13、词的时态。根据时间状语 “over the years” 可知这里用现在完成时，句子的主语是一个名为Knits for Nature的项目，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数。 5考查非谓语动词。creativity是名词，其前要用形容词修饰，动词hide与creativity之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。此处为过去分词转化而来的形容词作定语。 6考查连词。“theyre so cute and small and they waddle up the beach and theyre so strong” 是“People love to know that theyre helping t

14、he penguins” 的原因，故用because引导原因状语从句。 7考查冠词。此处表示泛指，且pretty的读音是以辅音音素开头的，故用a。a pretty tough sort of environment表示的是“一种相当恶劣的环境”。 8考查形容词的最高级。根据上下文语境和空前的the可知这里应该用最高级。 9考查宾语从句的连接词。分析句子成分可知，空处引导宾语从句作estimates的宾语，宾语从句中句意和成分完整，故用that。 10考查代词。those指代前面所说的penguin jumpers。 .短文改错 School English Drama Club was sel

15、ecting actors and actresses for the drama The Million Pound Bank Note. It is famous short story writing by the American author Mark Twain. The selection, that is in the charge of Mr Smith, will be made at the school hall in May 20th, 2018. Any student at our school who meets with the following crite

16、ria will be offered a chance to become an actor or actress. Firstly, he or she should love creative and interested performances. Secondly, he or she should be able to speak fluent English. More important, he or she should have read the short story and is familiar with the whole story. Thank you for

17、your attentions. 答案： School English Drama Club was selecting actors and isactresses for the drama The Million Pound Bank Note . It is afamous short story writing by the American author Mark writtenTwain. The selection, that is in the charge of Mr Smith, will whichbe made at the school hall in May 20

18、th, 2018. on Any student at our school who meets with the following criteria will be offered a chance to become an actor or actress. Firstly, he or she should love creative and interested interestingperformances. Secondly, he or she should be able to speak fluent English. More important， he or she should have read importantlythe short story and is familiar with the whole story. beThank y