初一期末重点词组及短语

1、初一期末重点词组及短语、句型Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1. play chess 下国际象棋 play games 做游戏 2.play the guitar 弹吉他 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the drums 敲鼓 play the violin 拉小提琴 3.speak English 说英语 English club 英语俱乐部4.talk to 跟说5.make friends 结交朋友7.tell stories 讲故事8.on the weekends （在）周末【用法集萃】play +棋类/球类下棋，打球1.play t

2、he +西洋乐器弹/拉乐器2.be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事3.be good with sb. 善于与某人相处 4.need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 5.can + 动词原形 能/会做某事6.a little + 不可数名词一点儿7.join the club 加入俱乐部8.like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事like ding sth.喜欢做某事 【典句必背】Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I cant. 1.What c

3、lub do you want to join? 2.I want to join the chess club. 3.You can join the English club. Sounds good. 4.I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 5.Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721Unit2 what time do you go to school重点短语1.what time 几点2.go to school 去上学 3.get up 起床4.take a shower 洗淋浴 5.brus

4、h tooth 刷牙 6.get to 到达 7.do homework 做家庭作业8.go to work 去上班 9.go home 回家10.eat breakfast 吃早餐 11.get dressed 穿上衣服12.get home 到家 13.either.or. 要么、要么 14.go to bed 上床睡觉 15.in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚16.take a walk 散步 17.lots of 许多 18.radio station 广播电视 19.at night 在晚上 20.be late for 迟到语法知识点

5、1. what time与when what time问的是具体的时间，一般回答要具体到小时。回答具体到点钟，且注意在几点前边的介词用at。用when提问，回答既可以是具体的时间，也可以是不具体的时间，如：in the morning，last year，in 1998等范围大的时间。【基础】on，at，in具体用法. on用在日期、星期几、节日前，也表示在具体某一天及具体某一天的上午、下午和晚上。on November 1st on Monday on Childrens Day on Tuesday evening in用于月份、季节、年份前 将来时态表过一段时间后及在.期间和在某个季节，

6、某年、某都用in。 Xiao Ming was born in December of 2004. 3. What a funny time to eat breakfast！（1）What a/an +形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！what a good girl she is！（2） How +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序How lovely the baby is!What a clever boy he is!4、He works at a radio station. work:人们日常工作和生活中从事的体力和脑力劳动，各类工作。不可数名词 job:指具体的职业或工作。可数名词

7、5、take a walk take a walk=have a work=go for a walk 散步6、either.or. 要么、要么、，连接句子中两个并列的成分，表示两者之一。当连接两个主语时，谓语动词应该与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，即就近原则。7.People love to listen to him. love to do sth.=like to do sth.very much.喜欢做某事，强调具体活动。而love doing sth.=like doing sth. very much则强调习惯。 Do you come out to play with me

8、?你喜欢出来和我玩吗？8.hear与listen to hear 意为听见，表示听的结果，而listen to则表示听，强调的是听的动作。Lets listen to the music. We listen but dont hear.Unit 3 How do you get to school ?【短语归纳】2.乘地铁take the / a subway 3.自行车ride the / a bike 5.从到 fromto10、认为 think of 13、和玩play with 14、实现come true 15、不得不 have to 16、步行去walk to 37、害怕某事/某

9、物be afraid of sth 38、害怕做某事be afraid to do sth. 41离开村庄leave the village离开我家leave my home 43、因为而感谢thinks for sth=thinks for doing sth. 44、花某人的时间做某事 t takes sb time to do sth 【用法集萃】1、 乘去 taketo = go to by eg: take a bus to school = go to school by bus 乘公共汽车去上学2、是怎样到的？How do /does get to ？eg: How do you

10、 get to school? 你怎样去上学？ 3、从到有多远？How far is it from to ? eg: How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远？ 4、做某事花费某人多长时间。 It takes sb. some time to do sth. eg: It took me half an hour to go to school by bike yesterday.昨天我骑自行车去学校花了半个小时。 5、花费多长时间？How long does it take ? eg: How long does it take y

11、ou to get to school? 你到学校要花多少时间？6、做某事是 It is +adj. + to do sth. eg: For many students, it is easy to get to school. 对许多学生来说，到校是很容易的。 8、感谢你（做）某事。 Thanks for +n./ v . ing. Thanks for your last e-mail.谢谢你上次的电子邮件。 9、离开某地leave + 地点名词He leave school at six every afternoon. 他每天下午6点钟离开学校。 10、离开A地去B地 leave +

12、地点名词A + for +地点名词B My uncle will leave China for the USA. 我叔叔要离开中国去美国了。11、动身去 leave for My uncle will leave for the USA. 我叔叔要动身去美国了。12、认为怎么样 what think of =what think about Mary wants to know what he thinks of the trip. 玛丽想知道他认为这次旅行怎么样。【典句必背】 1、How do you get to school? 你是怎样到学校的？ I ride my bike . 我骑

13、自行车。2、How does she get to school ?她怎样去学校的？She usually takes the bus .她通常乘公共汽车。 3、How long does it take you to get to school? 你到学校要花多长时间？ It takes about 15 minutes. 大约要花15分钟。4、How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远？ Its only about two kilometers. 只有约2公里。5、Does Jane walk to school? 简是步行去上学吗

14、？ No,she doesnt.She goes by bike . 不，她不是。她骑车。6、 Do they take the bus to school? 他们是乘公共汽车上学的吗？No,they dont . They walk. 不，他们不是是。他们步行。7、There is a very big river between their school and the village.在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条很大的河。 8、For many students, it is easy to get to school. 对许多学生来说，上学是件容易的事情。 9.Hes like a f

15、ather to me . 他对我来说就像父亲一样。 10.It is their dream to have a bridge . 有一座桥是他们的梦想。 11Can their dream come true? 他们的梦想能实现吗 12They have to cross a very big river between their school and the village .他们不得不穿越一条在他们学校和村庄之间的大河。 【语法专项】 如何询问和表达交通方式一、 询问交通方式 1、 How + do / does sb. + 谓语动词 + 地点 ？ 询问某人以什么方式到达某地。eg:

16、 How does your uncle go to Beijing ? 你叔叔怎样去北京？ 2、Do / Does sb. + 交通方式 + 地点 ？某人是不是以某种方式来/去某地的。eg: Does your dad his car to work ?你爸爸开他的车去上班吗？表达交通方式 用介词表示 （1）介词by + 表示交通工具的名词单数形式，（名词前不加冠词，和修饰语）eg : We often go to school by bike .我们常常骑自行车去上学。（2） 介词on / in 修饰语+ 交通工具的的名词 （修饰语可以是冠词、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格）eg : How

17、 did he go to school yesterday ? 昨天他怎么去上学的？On his bike .骑自行车。Does Jim go to visit his grandparents in his car ? 吉姆开车去看他的祖父母了吗？ a ：在bike 或motorbike 前，只能用介词on. eg : They go to work on their bikes / motorbikes . 他们骑自行车 / 摩托车上班。 b：在car 或taxi前，多用介词in 。We are going to the supermarket in Johns car .我们将坐约翰的

18、车去超市。 c：on + 表示交通工具的动物名词，表示骑驴/马/象/骆驼等。其中要在动物名词前加不定冠词a / an 。eg ：He went there on a horse . 他骑马去了那里。2、 用动词表示（1）动词+ to 地点名词或动词+ 地点副词(ride / drive / fly / walk +to + 地点名词，如这些动词后面跟副词时，不加to.) eg: I usually walk to school .我通常步行上学。（加地点名词）Jack flew there last Sunday .杰克星期日乘飞机去那里了。（加地点副词） （2）take a /the + 表

19、示交通工具的名词 eg：Mr Smith takes a bus to go to work every morning . 史密斯先生每天早晨乘公共汽车去上班。 eg ：How do you go to work every day ?你每天怎Unit 4 Don't eat in class. 重点单词和词组4.上课迟到 be late for class arrive at + 小地点名词 arrive in + 大地点名词 He arrived in Beijing yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午他到的北京。 5. too many太多+ 可数名词复数He

20、has too many questions to ask. 他有太多的问题要问。 too much 太多后面跟不可数名词，也可以作副词词组，修饰动词 Dont drink too much tea. 不要喝太多的茶。 She talks too much. 她说得太多。 much too 太，非常修饰形容词，副词，不修饰动词。 The question is much too difficult. 这个问题太难了。 7. byby 在之前，不迟于by ten oclock 十点钟以前 He has to go to bed by nine oclock. 他必须在九点前睡觉。by 乘坐某种交

21、通工具 She goes to school by bus. 她乘公交车上学。by 通过方式They learn a lot by TV. 他们通过电视学到很多东西。8. hear，listen和sound都有听的意思，但三者是有区别的。Hear听说，侧重于听的内容Im sorry to hear that you are ill. 听说你生病了，我很难过。Listen听，侧重于听这一动作。The children like to listen to music. 孩子们喜欢听音乐。Sound听起来，它是系动词，后面接形容词等。That sounds great. 那听起来真不错。9.on s

22、chool nights 在学校的晚上10.school rules 校规 11. the Childrens Palace 少年宫13. hang out 闲荡（逛） 重要句型和表达一）No talking . 禁止说话！用于省略结构，表示不要，禁止后加名词或动名词。（相当于否定的祈使句）No photos 请勿拍照 No smoking = Dont smoke . No parking = Dont park.二）祈使句的用法1. 肯定结构: 1）主语为第二人称的祈使句Be a polite boy, Tom. Open the door please.2） 主语为除第二人称以外的祈使句

23、: Let + 第一、第三人称代词或名词+动词原形 Lets go home. Let them go first. Let Mary do it. 2. 否定结构 1）含第二人称主语的祈使句的否定式前加 Dont Dont run in the hallway.2） 含第一、三人称主语的祈使句的否定式有两种： Lets not +动词原形 Lets not say anything about it.Dont let +第三人称代词或名词+动词原形 Dont let them play in the street. 三）What else do you have to do ? We hav

24、e to clean the classroom. 你们还得做什么？我们还得打扫教室。1. else 其他的，只修饰特殊疑问词和不定代词，且位于其后。 Where else did you go last Sunday? 上星期日你去过其它地方吗？Nothing else, thank you.不要别的了，谢谢。other 修饰名词，且置于其前。What other animals do you like? 2. have to 不得不 有时态、人称和数的变化，指外部环境有要求，多表达客观要求。 Must 必须无时态、人称和数的变化，着重指说话人带有强烈的要求，多表达主动的意思，出于本人自觉。

25、I must do my homework now. 我现在必须做作业了。（主动） I have to do my homework now. 我现在不得不做作业了。（被动） I didnt have to stay at home last night. 昨晚我不必呆在家里。 Unit5 Why do you like pandas?知识要点 1. likea lot 非常喜欢 3.kind of 有点儿，稍微 South Africa南非4.be from/come from 来自于 如： She is from China.=She comes from China.她来自于中国。 5.

26、save the elephants救助大象save ones life 挽救某人的生命如：I can save the old peoples life.我能挽救这个老人的生命。save money攒钱 save water 节省用水 save the document 保存文件6.one of其中之一(接复数名词作主语时，动词用单数。名词前必须有定冠词和物主代词。) 如one of my friends one of the books 例句： Shenyang is one of the cities in China. 7.a symbol of good luck好运的象征8.get

27、 lost=be lost迷路相当于lose ones way如：Why does Lily get lost?=Why is Lily lost?/Why does Lily lose her way? 丽丽为什么迷路了 9.cut down 砍倒 接it, them时，只能位于中间;接名词时，位于down前后均可 cut it/them down cut trees down= cut down trees 如:People cut trees down=People cut down trees 人们砍倒了树。10.for a long time 很长时间11.in great dang

28、er处于（极大）危险之中 12.things be made of ivory由象牙制成的东西 13.be made of看出原材料 如：The desk is made of wood.桌子是由木头做的。be made from看不出原材料如：The paper is made from wood. 纸是由木头做的。 14.places with food and water有食物和水的地方15.why dont you+动词原形?=why not+动词原形.? 为什么不? 如：Why dont you take a walk?=Why not take a walk?16.be frien

29、dly（=kind）to sb 对友好如：Im friendly（=kind）to everyone. be unfriendly to sb对不友好 如：She is unfriendly to her brother. 17.forget/remember to do sth 忘记/记得去做某事（未做）如：Dont forget(=remember) to bring your book.不要忘记（记得）带上你的书。 forget/remember doing sth忘记/记得做过某事（已做）18.get lost迷路 如：I forget telling you about it.我忘了

30、已经告诉过你这件事情了。 I remember telling you about it. 我记得已经告诉过你这件事情了。Unit 6 Im watching TV1.watch TV 看电视 2.read a newspaper 看报纸 3.talk on the phone 通过电话交谈4. listen to 听 5.use the computer 使用电脑6.make soup 做汤 7.wash the dishes 洗餐具8.go to the movies 去看电影 9.eat out 在外面吃 10.drink tea 喝茶 11. kind of scary 有点儿吓人 12.the Unit States 美国13.Dragon Boat Festival 端午节14.any other 其他任何一个16.talk show 谈话节目20.talk show 脱口秀21.talk with/to 和某人交谈22.talk about 谈论某事 24.all kinds of animals各种各样的动物句型：what+be+主语+doing？ 主语+be+doing sth. 4. wish t