小学英语一般过去时总结及练习(五年级)

1、一般过去时一、概念表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。如：yesterday，yesterday morning/ evening，this morning，last night/week/ month/year，two days ago， a week ago，等。如： I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我 11： 00 睡觉。二、动词一般过去时变化规则1一般在动词末尾加 -ed，如： cook-cooked,play- played, look-looked, start-started2结尾是 e

2、 加 d，如： dancedanced, live-lived, use-used, hope-hoped3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母， 再加 -ed，如： stop-stopped，dropdropped, plan-planned4以 “辅音字母 +y”结尾的，变 y 为 i ，再加 -ed， 如： study-studied, worry-worried5小学阶段不规则动词一般过去时,1)过去式与原形一样put put (放） let let（让）cut cut（剪） read read（读）2.)把元音字母变成 “ a”come- camegi

3、ve gavedrink drankbegin began3.)中间去 “ e”末尾加 “ t ”sleep - sleptkeep keptfeel felt4.)把“ i变”成 “ o” ride rodedrive drove5）结尾变成 “ ought或”“aughtthink -thoughtbuy- boughtbring- broughtcatchcaughtbuybought6）“ ow”或“ aw”成变 “” ewknow- knewthrow threwdraw drew7）结尾 ” d变”“ t ”build- builtspend-spent18) 剩余不规则动词表am

4、, is-wasare weredo,does-didgo-wentmake-madewrite-wrotetaketookrunranseesawlearnlearntspeakspokemeetmetwearworeget gotringrangtell toldloselostsmellsmeltsaysaidsingsangsendsentforgetforgotcancouldhearheardsitsateat-atefall off fell offhave、hashad三、句式变化1 （be 动词类）在表示过去存在的状态的句子中在 was, were的后面加上 not。如：肯定

5、句：He was in the park the day before yesterday.否定句： He was not in the park the day before yesterday.肯定句： We were busy last week.否定句： We were not busy last week.2（行为动词类）要在行为动词的前面加助动词 didn 然t.后把动词过去式改为动词原形。即： didn t +动词原形肯定句：She played the violin last night.否定句： She didn tplay the violin last night.肯定句

6、：They swam in the lake yesterday.否定句： They didn t swimin the lake yesterday.3. 一般过去时的一般疑问句1）把 was, were放在句首，其余位置不变。He was born in Shanghai. Was he born in Shanghai? (一般疑问句 ) Yes, he was. (肯定回答 )2 No, he wasn t.(否定回答 )They were in Li Yan s home last night. Were they in Li Yan s home last night?（一般疑问句

7、） Yes, they were. (肯定回答 ) No, they weren否t定.(回答 )2）句中没有 be 动词时，把 did 放在句首。They had a good time in the park.一般疑问句： Did they have a good time in the park?肯定 /否定回答： Yes, they did.No , they didnt. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.一般疑问句： Did Ann do her homework yesterday evening?肯定 /否定回答： Yes, she

8、did.No, she didnt.I read an English book last week.一般疑问句： Did you read an English book last week?肯定 /否定回答： Yes, I did.No, I didnt.综合练习一、写出下列动词的一般过去时isam_study_drop_are _play_go_does_help _ask _watch _eat_ put _read_ make _ have_do _has_ come _ sit _run_二、选择题()1.We _ an English play a moment ago.A. s

9、eeB. seesC. saw()2.Liming _ last Sunday morning.A. cut hairB. cuts hairC. is cutting()3.He _ the clothes yesterday.3A. didn t washB. didn t washed C. don t washed() 4. It _ a windy day yesterday.A. isB. wasC. am() 5. What _ you usually（经常地） do on the weekend?A. areB. doC. did() 6. He _ his grandpare

10、nts last Sunday.A. visitB. visitedC. visits() 7. Where did you go _?A. tomorrowB. nowC. just now() 8. Did you play football?- Yes. I _ football.A. playB. playsC. played() 9. _you_ to school last Sunday?A. Did, comeB. Do, comeC. Were, come() 10. _ he _ football last weekend?A. Did, playedB. Did, play

11、C. Did, plays三、填空题? Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.? We _(go) to the zoo yesterday.? _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.It _ (be) Ben s birthday last Friday.? We all _ (have) a good time last night.? He _ (live) in Wuxi two years

12、 ago.? The cat _ (eat) a bird last night.四、用所给单词的正确形式填空。It _(rain) herelast Sunday, too. I_ (be) at home all day. I _(be) very busy. First I_(do) my homework. Then I _ (clean) my room. Next I _(water) the plants.After that, I _ (write) a letter to Anne. Finally I _(read) a book about space.五：分辨时态一、一

13、般现在时41. I _(get) up at 6 every day.2. He_ (not like) apples.3. _(be)there any meat on the plate?4. _you _(have) a computer?5. _he _(like) fishing?6. What_(be) your hobby?二、一般过去时1.I _(get) upat 5 yesterday.2. He _(be) at home yesterday.3. Yesterday it_(rain). I_(not go) out and play. I _(feel) very s

14、ad I _(stay) inside all day.4. _you_(water) the flowers yesterday?5. What_he _(do) yesterday evening?三 .一般将来时1. I _(write) you a letter next week.2. What_I _(do)?3. There_/_(be) a sports meet soon.4. We_(go) there by bus next Monday morning.5.They _(fly) to Wuhan tomorrow.6. Uncle Wang_(come) to supper this evening .四 .现在进行时1. Listen! The b