【2019最新】精选高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit4Bodylanguage含解析新人教版必修4

1、【 2019 最新】精选高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit4Bodylanguage含解析新人教版必修4(精选)一、阅读理解。In 2014 my best friend s mother died of cancer.It was a tragedy ，but as usual ，Alice ，my mother ，used her power of healing and got his family back on their feet.If you asked my friendsabout my mother ，they would say，“ That woman has a hea

2、rt ofgold. ”I agree one hundred percent.I think the reason why she is such a wonderful person is that the Holy Spirit lives within her.She is very holy and has persuaded me to go to church with her every Sunday.t realize was that not all things pay off in this unfairworld.Afterfourhard years of scho

3、ol ，she graduated on a warmspring day.It was unbelievable.My aunt drove up from Virginiato celebratethisfantasticday.Itwas the firsttime I had evercried about being happy.It s strange how fast a life can change.Two months later，the unpredictable happened.My mother was diagnosed withmultiple sclerosi

4、s(多发性硬化症 ) I could not believe this欢迎下载。could happen after all the good she had done for people. I was very confused and cried every day.My faith in God just disappeared and so did my mom m happy with my life now.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了乐观、积极上进的母亲影响作者的故事。1Which of the following can best describe Alice?AHonest.

5、BHelpful.CGreedy.DUnconcerned.B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可知，母亲乐于帮助他人，故选 B 项。2What else did Alice have to do when studying?ADrive a car and go to church.BTeach students and raise kids.CDo housework and teach at school.DLook after children and keep house.D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，母亲在学习的同时还要照顾孩子、做家务，故选 D。3Accordin

6、g to the text，the authors motherArecovered from illnessBno longer had faith in GodCdidn t realize her dream as a teacher【2019最新】精选高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit4Bodylanguage 含解析新人教版必修Dchanged negative situations into positive onesunwillinglyC 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，母亲因为患病，成为教师的梦想就破灭了，故选 C。4Which of the following

7、is the best title for the text?AFighting against Kinds of DiseasesBMother Gave Me Life ExperienceCBelief in God Brought Me Good LuckB 解析：标题归纳题。根据文章的整体可推知，本文主要讲述了乐观的母亲对作者的积极影响， 使作者成为一个积极面对生活的人， 故选 B。二、单句语法填空1(2017 ·天津高考 )The hospital has recently obtained newmedicalequipment,_(allow)morepatients

8、tobetreated.答案： allowing句意：医院最近获得了新医疗设备，从而使更多的病人得到治疗成为可能。此处用现在分词短语作结果状语。2 The last one _(arrive) pays the meal. Agree!答案： to arrive代词 one 前有 the last，所以用不定式作后置定语。3Look, dark clouds are gatheringin the sky; itis likely_(rain) later on.3/133/13答案： to rainbe likely to do sth.“很可能做某事”。答案： association由设空

9、前的“ a close ”可知，应填名词形式 association ，意为“联系”。5 The femalehormones helpthebodydefenditself_some kinds of infections.答案：against/from句意：这些雌激素帮助身体抵御某些类型的感染。 defend . against/from“保护 免受 ”。6One's _(face) expressions may tell you some ofhis/her inner feelings.答案： facialfacial expressions“面部表情”。7I'm c

10、urious _(know) what has happened to him.答案： to knowbe curious to do sth.“很想做某事”。8They claimed thatthey _(represent)the interestsof workers in the steel factory.答案： represented此处 represent是宾语从句的谓语动词，意为“代表”，由claimed 可知，应用一般过去时。9He threw the papers down on my desk and walked outwith_(angry) 答案：anger 介词

11、 with 后接名词，应填 anger ，with anger “生气地”。答案： greetings形容词 daily后接名词，且此处表泛指，应用复数形式， daily greetings“日常问候”。三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中，【2019最新】精选高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit4Bodylanguage 含解析新人教版必修选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项。I began in small ways.I _6_ a few more coinsinto thefoodvending machines( 自动售货机 )at work for the s

12、taff，so thatthere would be something for the next _7_ worker.I postedsmile signs in the hall which gave _8_ instructions on howto smile as _9_ entered the office，either before theirmorning cup of coffee or right before a meeting with theirboss.I drafted some powerful words of inspiration on colorful

13、stripsof paper and decorated my _10_ ，so thatany colleaguewho came by might just_11_ for a moment，read ，and _12_change their feeling.When it came time for our lovely dinner to _13_ thatnight ，I left the server a big _14_ and a well-wishing notefor herto have a _15_ day.As my fianceand I were justabo

14、utto leave our table ，the waitress_16_ tears beside us.We askedher to _17_ with us and we just listened.As an emotionalmother-to-be ，I _18_ along with her，too.Our table for twowas now for _19_.It was a day that was not _20_ ours，but it was thewaitress'day ，my co-workers' day，and now it's

15、 your day too!1A.startedBadaptedCdisappearedDfinished2A.laterBworseCmoreDearlier3A.applyBleave5/135/13CfindDstay4A.partyBpicnicCbanquetDdinner5A.ifBthoughCsoDbecause6A.turnedBputCmadeDhid7A.fullBsleepyCangryDhungry8A.fewBcleanCclearDpuzzling9A.employeesBmanagersCfriendsDbosses10A.homeBofficeCrestaur

16、antDbedroom11A.stopBrunCeatDbuy12A.neverBhardlyCfrequentlyDperhaps13A.changeBbeginCariseDend14A.billBtipCorderDmenu15A.wonderfulBcarefulCbusyDanxious【2019最新】精选高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit4Bodylanguage 含解析新人教版必修16A.looked intoBcame intoCmade into Dburst into17A.stand upBsit downCgo awayDstay up18A.smiledBshouted

17、CcriedDcheered19A.threeBfourCfiveDsix20A.everBusualCjustDeven【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。 作者和她的未婚夫决定一起共进晚餐。在这本该属于他们自己的特殊一天里，作者却选择把关爱和欢乐一同送给同事、餐厅服务员、甚至是未曾谋面的陌生人，让爱和温暖滋润他人。1A考查动词辨析。根据下文的“ but littledid we know thatit would turn into much _”及下文内容可知，这顿晚餐一开始只属于我们。start意为“开始”，符合语境。故选A。2C考查形容词辨析。根据最后一段中的“but it was th

18、ewaitress'day，my co-workers'day,and now it'syourday too ”可知，“我们”的这一天最后却变得更有意义，是更多人的一天。 more意为“更多”，符合语境。故选C。3B考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指吃晚饭前先离开办公室。 leave 意为“离开”，符合语境。故选B。4D 考查名词辨析。 根据第一段第一句中的“ a nice dinner ” 可知，此处指即将到来的晚餐。故选 D。7/137/135C考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指作者不想这一天只属于她和未婚夫，她也想给他人带来快乐。 本句与上句构成因果关系。故选

19、C。6B考查动词辨析。根据语境及常识可知，硬币应该是放入自动售货机。 B项意为“放，安置”，符合语境。故选 B。7D 考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“ food vendingmachines( 自动售货机 ) ”可知，此处指在自动售货机里放入多一些的硬币，是为了让下一个肚子饿了来买食物的同事有东西吃。hungry意为“饥饿的”，符合语境。故选D。8C考查形容词辨析。 根据空格后的“ instructions”及上文中的“ I posted smilesigns in the hall”可知，此处指作者在大厅里贴出清晰易懂的笑脸示范。clear 意为“清晰易懂的，明白清楚的”，符合语境。故选C。

20、9A考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“ right before a meetingwith their boss ”可知，此处应指雇员。故选 A。10B考查名词辨析。根据空格后的“ any colleague who cameby”可知，作者装饰的是办公室。故选B。11A考查动词辨析。根据空格后的“for a moment ，read ”可知，路过的同事们看到激励的话会停下来读一读。故选A。12D考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，作者觉得这些激励的话可能会改变同事们的心情。此处表推测。故选D。13D考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“I leftthe server.”可推知，此处应表示在晚餐结束要离开的时候。

21、end 意为“结束，终止”，符合语境。故选D。14B考查名词辨析。根据语境及常识可知，在离开之前作者【2019最新】精选高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit4Bodylanguage 含解析新人教版必修给服务员留下了很丰厚的小费。B 项意为“小费”，符合语境。故选B。15A考查形容词辨析。根据上文及“a well-wishingnote ”可知，作者的便条是祝愿服务员有美好的一天。wonderful意为“精彩的，绝妙的”，符合语境。故选A。16D考查动词短语辨析。根据上下文语境可知，服务员看到作者的便条感动得哭了。burst into tears意为“突然哭了”，符合语境。故选 D。17B考查动词

22、短语辨析。根据空格后的“with us”可知，作者邀请服务员坐下来，听她倾诉。B 项意为“坐下”，符合语境。故选 B。18C考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“As an emotionalmother-to-be ”及语境可知， 服务员突然哭起来， 而作者作为一名感性的孕妇也陪她哭了起来。故选C。19A考查数词辨析。根据上文可知，作者夫妇和服务员一起坐着，因此一共是三个人。故选A。20C考查副词辨析。句意为：这一天已经不仅仅是属于我们的，也是属于服务员的、我的同事的而且现在也是你们的。just意为“仅仅”，符合语境。故选C。四、单句改错1As Teachers' a party to cel

23、ebrateDay approaching, the important dayour class decided for a change thistoholdyear._答案： AsWith或approaching前加wasWith Teachers'Dayapproaching和As Teachers' Day was approaching都表示“随着9/139/13教师节的临近”。 前者，with 是介词，构成 with 的复合结构； 后者，as 是连词，连接句子。2 His mind was with ease and he felt confident in th

24、efuture._答案： with atat ease“不拘束，放松”符合句意。3At the airport, he kissed me goodbye on my cheek._答案：mythe 表示触碰别人身上某部位时， 常用“动词 sb. 介词 the 身体部位”。所涉及的动词有 hit, pat, tap, beat, strike 等。4 General speaking, the number of the people who driveafter drinking is smaller and smaller._答案： General Generallygenerally s

25、peaking“ 一般来说”，与 in general意义相近。5There must have been some misunderstand.I did not orderall these books._答案： misunderstandmisunderstandingsome后应接名词，故改为 misunderstanding ，意为“误解；误会”。五、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。【2019最新】精选高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit4Bodylan

26、guage 含解析新人教版必修增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ) ，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线() 划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者 ( 从第 11 处起 ) 不计分。(2018 ·高考模拟考试 )Dear Sir/Madam ，I have received the sneakers that I buy from your onlineshop.With the excitement，I unwrapped the package but foundsomethi

27、ng wrong with them.So Im writing to inform you theproblems.First，the colorof the sneakers that I want are red insteadof black.Second ，size 41 is too large for them.That annoys me most is that there are several little stain on one of thesneakers.Theyreally look awfully.Ifputtingin my situation，how wo

28、uld you feel?I'd like to change this pair for a new one and give me the money back.Looking forward to your early reply.Sincerelyyours ，Lin Ming【答案】Dear Sir/Madam ，I have received the sneakers that I from your online11/1311/13shop.Withexcitement，I unwrapped the package but foundsomething wrong with them.So Im writing to inform you theproblems. theFirst，the color of the sneakers that I want red insteadof black.Second，size 41 is