【2019最新】精选高考英语一轮复习Unit1Art达标巩固练含解析新人教版选修6

1、【 2019 最新】精选高考英语一轮复习Unit1Art达标巩固练含解析新人教版选修6(精选)一、阅读理解。It is certainly newsworthy that Julia is the first newMuppet ( 提线木偶 )ina decade in SesameStreet,a TV program forchildren，but that is not the only thing that makes herspecial.Thecheery , green-eyed 4-year-old,who has autism( 自闭症 ) ，is also here to

2、 expose young kids to those with autismand teach them about acceptance.The creatorsdecided to bringthe Muppet on airso thatshewould be able to reach millionsmore kids and families.However，as autism looks different in everyone，it can be hard tointroducesuch a characterproperly.SesameWorkshop consulte

3、dover 250 educators，psychologists，and autism organizations.Juliawas an instanthit.Familiesquicklyconnect with thelittle red-haired girl.Sherrie Westin ，an executive vicepresident atSesameWorkshop，says her favorite feedbackcamefrom a mother ，whoused Juliato explainto her autisticdaughterwhat the cond

4、ition meant, inspiring the daughter to say，“ SoI'm amazing too，right？”Autism affects 1 in 68 children in the United States and欢迎下载。scores more worldwide.Hopefully ，by watching Julia ，kids will see that everyone should be treated equally and appreciated.1What does the underlined word “them” refer

5、 to?in Paragraph 1ASesame Street's Muppets.BYoung kids.CChildren with autism.DThe creators of Julia.2Why did Sesame Workshop consult many experts?ATo make the new Muppet entertaining.BTo get their advice on the cure for autism.CTo make autism better known through Julia.DTo make more money throug

6、h the TV program.3How do the other Muppets react to Julia's behavior inthe game?AThey follow her.BThey ignore her.CThey correct her. DThey laugh at her.4Why did the author mention the mother and her autisticdaughter?ATo make Sesame Street popular.BTo help people with autism.CTo show the influenc

7、e of Julia.DTo draw public attention to them.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国电视节目芝麻街中出现的新的提线木偶Julia 。【2019最新】精选高考英语一轮复习Unit1Art达标巩固练含解析新人教版选修【难句分析】 SherrieWestin ，an executivevice presidentatSesameWorkshop，says her favoritefeedback camefrom a mother ，who used Julia to explain to her autistic daughter what the

8、conditionmeant，inspiringthe daughter to say，“So I'm amazingtoo ，right？”分析：这是一个复合句。 says 后面是宾语从句；在该从句中 who 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 a mother ，在从句中充当主语； what 引导名词性从句，从句充当 explain 的宾语， what 同时又在从句中充当 meant 的宾语；最后的现在分词短语充当状语。译文：芝麻街工作室的执行副总裁Sherrie Westin说她最喜欢的反馈来自于一位母亲， 这位母亲用 Julia向她患有自闭症的女儿解释了这种状况意味着什么，激励着

9、女儿说出“所以我也非常棒，是吗？”1B考查代词指代。分析画线词所在句的结构可以看出，这里and 连接了两个并列结构“ expose young kids to those withautism ”和“ teach them about acceptance”；根据语境可知，画线词“ them”指的就是前面的“ young kids ”，故选 B 项。2C 考查推理判断。根据文章第一段中的“ The cheery, green-eyed 4-year-old ， who has autism( 自闭症 ) ，is also here to expose young kids to those w

10、ith autism and teach them about acceptance ”和第二段中的“ as autism looks different in everyone ，it can be hard to introduce such a characterproperly ”可知，提线木偶Julia的创作机构 SesameWorkshop 创作这个形象是想让孩子们接触患有自闭症的孩子并接受他们，但由于自闭症在每个人身上的表现看起来都不同，很难对一个这样的形象进行3/113/11适当的介绍，为了更好地使人们通过Julia了解自闭症， SesameWorkshop咨询了很多专家， 故

11、选 C项。A 项的意思是为了使这个新的提线木偶显得有趣，文中没有提及；B 项讲的是就治疗自闭症寻求建议，不符合文意； D 项讲的是通过电视节目赚更多的钱，文中没有提到。4C考查推理判断。 作者提及那位母亲和她患有自闭症的女儿的例子是为了支持本段的主题句“Julia was an instant hit”，说明 Julia 一炮而红，影响很大，故选 C项。二、语法填空。_7_ when you look across the room, you may see a friend with whom you haven't talked in a year. Then you two ag

12、ree to cross the street together to _8_ coffee shop, and talk for hours. The author's _9_ (sick) is unfortunate for you, butif she _10_ (be) not sick, you might not have coffee with your old friend. It is a blessing in disguise.1_2._5._6._3._7._4._8._9._10._篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。生活总会给我们许多惊喜。你冒着雨去与自己最喜

13、欢的作者见面，却被告知作者生病不能前来，但你却无意中遇到了自己多日不见的朋友，这就是我们生活中的惊喜。1like考查介词。由设空前的parties和设空后表示举例的【2019最新】精选高考英语一轮复习Unit1Art达标巩固练含解析新人教版选修名词可知，应填like“例如；像”。2can考查情态动词。由设空前的“aren'texpecting”和空后的“ as well”可知，应填表示理论上的可能性的can。3seeing考查非谓语动词。此处表示收到邮件或在杂货店见到老朋友都会让人感到意外。空处作介词by 的宾语，故应使用see的动名词形式 seeing 。4favorite考查词性转

14、换。此处应用形容词修饰名词author ，指最喜欢的作家，故用favorite。5When/After 考查状语从句的连接词。 此处指当 / 在你走进书店时 / 之后，故填 When/After 。6What 考查感叹句的引导词。“ What a/an 形容词单数名词主语谓语”为固定句型， 在表意清楚的情况下， 主语和谓语常常被省略，故此处用 What。7But考查连词。根据上下文语境可知，此处表示转折，故用But 。8a考查冠词。此处指“一个咖啡店”，表泛指，故用不定冠词 a。9sickness考查词性转换。由上文中的“the author issick ”可知此处表示作者生病了， 再由空前

15、的“ author's”可知此处应用名词。10were 考查虚拟语气。 此处表示要是你喜欢的作者现在没有生病，你可能就没有机会和老朋友喝咖啡了。 表示与现在事实相反的假设，所以应用 were。三、完形填空。There was once a widow who had two daughters.The_1_ widow5/115/11loved the elder who was like herself both in looks andpersonality，but didn'tlove the other ，who resembled her _2_，although s

16、he was pretty and friendly.The younger daughter had to _3_ hard allday and liveuponthe leftovers of her elder sister.Among her other _4_ jobs，she was forced to carry water every day _5_.One day _6_ she had justfilledher pot at the fountain ，an old trembling woman asked her for a drink of water.Glad

17、toshow a kindness to the old woman，she _7_.Whenthe girlreached home，her illmother _10_ herforher long absence.“Pardon me for being away so long，” shereplied.Asshe spoke some pearlsand diamonds dropped from her_11_.“What is this I see， child ？” a sked the _12_ widow.The poor girlwas so happy to be _1

18、3_ childby her motherthatshe eagerly told her motherabout her _14_ with theoldwomanat the fountain.Thewidow immediately_15_ her favoritedaughter to do as the _16_ girl had done.When the impatient girl was filling the pot with water atthe _17_，a beautifullady appeared and _18_ a drinkof waterfrom the

19、 girl.1A.good-tempered B bad-temperedCkindDbeautiful【2019最新】精选高考英语一轮复习Unit1Art达标巩固练含解析新人教版选修2A.daughter BteacherCmother D fatherCworkDstudy4A.easyBhardCinteresting Dboring5A.within reachBwith easeCwithout hesitationDfrom a great distance6A.whenBwhileConceDbefore7A.hesitatedBagreedCleftDargued8A.boyB

20、old womanCold manDfairy9A.althoughBbutCwhileDand10A.scoldedBpraisedCthankedDforgave11A.waistBhairClipsDhands12A.amusedBinterestedCastonishedDfrightened13A.awardedBcalledCshowedDtaught7/117/1114A.difficultyBthoughtCexperiment Dexperience15A.advisedBgotCforcedDinvited16A.slimBtallCelderDpoor17A.riverB

21、poolCfountainDwell18A.asked forBasked ofCasked about Dasked after19A.rudelyBjokinglyCproudlyDhurriedly20A.deserveBfaceCequalDrepay【解题导语】本文主要讲述了两个性格和外表不同的姐妹对给予他人帮助的不同反应及她们得到的相应的结果， 彰显了善有善报的道理。1B根据下文中的“ her illmother”并结合下文她训斥小女儿可推知，她脾气不好。2D根据语境中的转折可知，此处与“herself ”形成对比。小女儿不像她而是像父亲。3C根据下文中的“ Among her o

22、ther _4_ jobs， she wasforced to carry water every day _5_”并结合“ live upon theleftovers of her elder sister”可推知，小女儿整天要做许多工作，靠吃姐姐的剩饭菜生活。【2019最新】精选高考英语一轮复习Unit1Art达标巩固练含解析新人教版选修4B根据上文中的“ The younger daughter had to _3_ hardall day”可推知，小女儿的工作都很辛苦，很累人。5D根据本段的整体内容可知，小女儿过得很艰难。由“shewas forced to carry water

23、every day”可推知，小女儿还得每天从很远的地方挑水，这与其艰难的生活境况呼应。6A此处应用 when引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语，修饰先行词 One day。7B根据空前的“ Glad to show a kindness to the old woman”可推知，小女儿答应了老妇人的请求。8D根据下文的“ The lady ，who was the fairy”可推知，老妇人是仙女变过来的。9D根据语境可知，空处前后句表示逻辑上的并列关系，故选D。10A与“ her ill mother”和“ her long absence”呼应并结合下文小女儿的道歉可知，此处表示小女儿受到母

24、亲的训斥。12C小女儿突然口吐珍珠和宝石，她的母亲自然很吃惊。astonished “吃惊的”。13B根据上文中的“ What is this I see，child ”可推知，寡妇很震惊，对小女儿的态度突然转变，柔和了很多，称她为“孩子”。14D小女儿迫切地将自己遇到仙女的经历告诉了母亲。experience “经历”。15Bget sb.to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，符合语境。16D与上文中的“ The poor girl”呼应可推知，这里指可怜的小女儿。9/119/1117C与上文中的“ One day _6_ she had justfilledherpot at the

25、fountain”呼应可推知，大女儿也来到喷泉那里。18A与上文中的“ an old trembling woman asked her fora drink of water”呼应可推知，一个漂亮的女士向大女儿讨水喝。19A与下文中的“ your rudeness ”呼应可推知，当时大女儿举止很粗鲁，与上文的“the impatient girl”呼应，故选A。20C结合语境可知，此处表示仙女要送给大女儿一份与她的粗鲁相匹配的礼物。 equal “比得上”。四、短文改错。Dear Dave，I'm very glad to receive your letter ask for my

26、 advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are my advice. Firstly, as a foreigner, you need to go and join the Chinese learning activity group. And the most important thing is to remember as much Chinese words as possibly. Besides, if you really want to improve your listening ability, you'd bett

27、er to read Chinesebooks, listento the tapes and radioprograms with Chinese. Youcan watch the Chinese TV programs as well.Last but not least,you can make some Chinese friends. Your friends can teach youa lotChinese songs and introducesome Chinese festivalto you,too.I wish we will have a good time. I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours ，Zhang Hua