【2019最新】精选高考英语一轮复习Unit5FirstAid达标巩固练含解析新人教版必修5

1、【 2019 最新】精选高考英语一轮复习Unit5FirstAid达标巩固练含解析新人教版必修5(精选)一、阅读理解。Insurance is the sharing of risks.Nearly everyone isexposed to a risk of some sort.The house owner，for example，knows that his property can be damaged by fire；the shipownerknows thathis ships may be lost at sea；thebreadwinner knowsthat he may

2、 die at an early age and leave his family poorer.Onthe other hand ，not every house is damaged by fire nor everyship is lost at sea.If these persons each put a small amountof money into a pool ，there will be enough to meet the needsof the few who do suffer losses.In other words，the losses ofthe few a

3、remet from thecontributionsof the many.This is thebasis of insurance.Thosewho pay thecontribution are known asthe insuredand those who managethe_pool_of_contributions_asinsurers.1The underlined phrase in Para.2 most probably means_.Amoney paid by the insurersBeach premium欢迎下载。Cmoney paid by all thos

4、e insuredDthe cost of administering insuranceAnot many people insure themselvesBpremiums depend on the risk of losses3According to the passage，insurance business gains profit because _.Amore and more people buy insuranceBthe firms have sound managementCthe premium is increased year by yearDonly a fe

5、w of those insured suffer losses4The purpose of the passage is to _.Aexplain an insurance policyBintroduce insurance businessCpersuade people to be insuredDwarn people of possible losses【解题导语】本文主要对保险进行了简要介绍。【段意梳理】第一段：许多人买保险，但一些人对其知之甚少并有误解。第二段：介绍保险的本质。第三段：保险的合法形式保单。第四段：确定保险费的依据。【难句分析】 The premium for

6、 insurance naturally dependsupon how likely the risk is to happen，as suggested by past【2019最新】精选高考英语一轮复习Unit5FirstAid达标巩固练含解析新人教版必修experience.分析：本句是一个复合句。 how引导宾语从句， as 引导了一个省略了主语和部分谓语的状语从句，补充完整应该是： as it is suggested by past experience 。译文：保险费 ( 的确定 ) 自然取决于风险发生的可能性，正如过去的经验所显示的那样。1C考查词义猜测。根据第二段的 “If

7、these persons each puta small amount of money into a pool，there will be enough tomeet the needs of the few who do sufferlosses ”可推知， the poolof contributions 表示投保人所投的钱。 A 项错在 paid ，根据第二段的“ who managethe pool of contributions as insurers ”可知，这部分钱是由承保人来经营管理的； B项错在每一笔保险费，与语境 pool 不符； D 项表示管理保险的成本，文章中并没

8、有提到，故排除。2C考查细节理解。根据最后一段的“”可知，保险公司也有竞争，因此保险费不能定得太高，否则就没有竞争力，也就意味着可能会失去业务，故选C。3D考查推理判断。根据第二段的“On the other hand ，notevery house is damaged by fire nor every ship is lost at sea “enough to meet the needs of the few who do suffer losses ”可推知，保险公司获利是因为只有少和“ the losses of the few”部分投保人遭受意外风险。A 项表示越来越多的人买保

9、险，文章只提到许多人买保险，并没有提到投保人增加的趋势；B 项表示公司的经营很好，文章中并没有提到；C项错在保险费逐年增加，文章中并没有提到，故排除。4B考查写作意图。文章第一段点题，再结合全文的整体内容3/113/11可推知，本文主要介绍的是保险业务，故选B。A 项错在介绍保单，只在第三段提及； C项错在劝说人们购买保险，本文作者对保险进行了客观的介绍，并没有劝说之意；D项只是本文中所提到的一点，并不是本文的写作目的，故排除。二、语法填空。1_2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文， 主要讲述了作者晚上在驾车回家的路上车子出了故障， 被困在乡村马路

10、上， 最终在好心人的帮助下成功脱困的故事。1when考查连词。“ be doing sth.when .”为固定句型，意为“正在做某事，这时突然 ”。故填when。2difference考查词性转换。 make any difference搭配，意为“有任何作用，有任何影响”。故填difference为固定。3left考查非谓语动词。动词leave 与 plenty( 指代汽油 ) 之间存在逻辑上的被动关系， 故用 leave 的过去分词 left作后置定语，意为“剩下的，剩余的”。故填left。4managed 考查动词的时态。纵观全文可知，整篇文章的时态以过去时为主，故此处也应用一般过去时

11、，描述过去发生的事。故填managed。5nor考查固定搭配。 neither . nor .为固定搭配，意为“既不 也不 ”。故填nor 。6to contact考查非谓语动词。 the way to do sth.为固定【2019最新】精选高考英语一轮复习Unit5FirstAid达标巩固练含解析新人教版必修搭配，意为“做某事的方法”。故填to contact。7However考查副词。根据语境可知，作者期待有人会停下来帮忙，然而，作者却看不到一个人影。空格处表示转折，且其后有逗号，故填 However。注意首字母大写。8feeling考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，主语I 和动词 fe

12、el 之间为主动关系， 故用 feel 的现在分词形式作伴随状语。 故填 feeling 。9in考查介词。 in the distance为固定短语，意为“在远处”，故填 in 。10where考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是定语从句， 修饰先行词 hotel ，在从句中作状语， 表地点。故填 where。三、完形填空。I spent lastsummervolunteeringat a hospital.Itwas a giftto _1_ so many amazing people and I'd like to share one ofthese mom

13、ents.One day，Iwas calledto a room where a(n)_2_woman was staying.Usually I helped with _3_ who were readyto leave.Instead，she _4_ to go tothe gift shop.Igot a _5_，helped her into it，and headed down to the entrance.When we got there ，it wasn't open yet.After a 30-minute_6_，we entered the giftshop

14、.As Ipushed her around ，Icouldsee the _7_ in her face as she looked at everything，happyto be out of her room.She _8_ some window decorations，andthen saw chocolates.She asked me to push her in that _9_，and then I helped her _10_ all the different chocolate5/115/11arrangements. _11_ she decided on thr

15、ee different boxes.She toldmeto writethe numbers 1,2 ，and 3 on the boxes.She_12_ that the nurses were taking such good care of her，soshe _13_ chocolatesforeach of the threeshiftsof nurses.Aswe gave the current shift of nurses their box of chocolates，they _14_ offered some to me before taking some th

16、emselves.There were _15_ all around.Witnessing the old lady's_16_ and getting the opportunity to spend time with someonewho got so much joy from life were a _17_ in itself.I haveso many more stories，and each person made an impact on mylife.I've _18_ that health has a way of bringing peopleto

17、gether._19_is a blessing ，and being in a place where healthis so _20_ and appreciated is unlike anything else.1A.introduceBmeetCattractDdescribe2A.elderlyBstrangeCimportantDfamous3A.nursesBkidsCpatientsDparents4A.pretendedBwantedCfailedDpromised5A.carBshopping cartCwheelchairDbike6A.rideBwalkCdriveD

18、wait【2019最新】精选高考英语一轮复习Unit5FirstAid达标巩固练含解析新人教版必修7A.reliefBanxietyCjoy8A.choseCused9A.mannerDpuzzleBmadeDreceivedBcaseCdirectionDpoint10A.prepare forBmake upCfigure outDlook through11A.SuddenlyBEventuallyCFortunately DActually12A.explainedBdeclaredCexpectedDimagined13A.exchangedBdesignedCtastedDboug

19、ht14A.in factBat a lossCin turnDat ease15A.whispersBsmilesCshoutsDcheers16A.kindnessBchoiceCdecision Dloneliness17A.lessonBchanceCgiftDfact18A.concludedBimaginedCpredictedDlearned19A.HealthBLuck7/117/11CVirtueDPraise20A.testedBvaluedCmaintained Dpromoted【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。 文章讲述了作者在医院做义工的经历，老人的善良和快乐让作者领

20、悟到健康是福的道理。1B上文提到作者在医院做义工，下文又提到分享故事，由此可知，此处指“见到”许多了不起的人。故选B 项。2A从下文 16 空前的“ old lady's”可知，此处指“上了年纪的”。故选 A 项。3C从语境可知，此处指作者作为医院的义工，通常帮助那些准备离开的“病人”。故选C项。4B上文提到作者通常帮助那些准备离开的病人。结合Instead “反而”可知， 此处老人并不是准备离开， 而是想去礼品店。故选 B项。5C从下文 7 空前的“ As I pushed heraround”可知，此处指“轮椅”。故选C项。6D前一句提到“当我们到达礼品店时，商店还没有开门”，可以

21、推断此处指30 分钟的“等待”。故选D项。7C从空后的“ happy to be out of her room”可知，此处指“高兴”。故选C项。8A上文提到“ she looked at everything ”，接下来应是“选择”。故选 A 项。9C结合语境可知， 此处指老人要求作者推着她朝巧克力的方向走去。故选 C项。10D根据空后的“ all the different chocolate【2019最新】精选高考英语一轮复习Unit5FirstAid达标巩固练含解析新人教版必修arrangements ”可以推出，此处指作者帮老人“浏览”了所有不同的巧克力的布置。故选D 项。11B在作

22、者帮老人浏览完后，“最终”老人做出了决定。故选 B项。12A上文提到老人购买了三种不同盒子的巧克力并让作者在上面写上数字。接下来是老人向作者解释为何这样做。故选A 项。13D老人解释说护士们如此精心地照顾她，所以她为轮班的护士“买”了巧克力。故选D项。14C当作者他们给当前值班护士巧克力时，值班护士转而给了作者一些。故选C项。15B从下文 17 空前的“ who got somuch joy from life”可知，此处指“微笑”。故选B 项。16A结合上文老人的行为不难看出，老人是一个善良的人。故选 A项。17C此处指作者的感慨：能和从生活中得到如此多快乐的人在一起本身就是一个“礼物”，和

23、上文第一段的“It was a giftto.people”相呼应。故选C项。18D此处指作者从做义工的经历中“学习”到，健康常常把人们聚集在一起。故选D项。19A上文中作者提到健康，接下来说，“健康”是福，符合语境。故选 A 项。20B此处指待在健康被如此“重视”的地方和其他事情不同，空处与空后的“ appreciated ”并列。故选B 项。四、短文改错。Shopping online has many advantages. Just by a click of9/119/11the mouse, you can buy how you're interested in with

24、 going outdoors. You can avoid get tired and being trapped in the crowded people and heavy traffic and save time. When shopping online, you can choose from many variety of goods, whose prices are generally lower.Every coin has two sides. Its disadvantages are obvious, too. On the one hand, it's

25、very easy for you to buy goods differently from the pictures you see on the Internet. On theother hand, shopping online cause people to buy goods that are not badly needed. That's waste of money. These are all things we should remember them while shopping online.答案：Shopping onlinehas many advantages.Just by a clickof themouse, you can buy you'