高分必备导图-中学英语语法思维导图总结归纳

1、前言：本人根据在亲身工作经历，整理了具体实用、可操作性 强，条文严紧的标准版中学阶段英语全部语法7图归纳，预 期通过“填空式”撰写，供大家学习参考，减轻大家的工作负 担。格式都按照公文标准排版好了，直接下载编辑/打印使用即 可，谢谢！上面前言部分使用时请删除。中学阶段英语全部语法7图归纳学习英语最重要的就是语法，而语法又是填空题和作文题 以及完型填空等题的关键，偏偏这又是很多学生学习英语的一 巨大“绊脚石”！下面这7张图总结了初高中所有语法知识点，一目了然！ 一定要转给孩子，不要让孩子错过了哦！第i页共8页厂1改制I_ 裁UlfltiUlf M. ttM<ewnwnArnHHHI医Ift

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9、公和主动被动的问总。化氏中英序中处F片：发而和金与-的嘯妥地位.童嫌栋个时念必细从卿&入手即定义jftjtm注您时念 左达不剛的赠伯，二定义：无时隈诚现住的动作咗状态一 股 "一L构成：动词原舉；主语尺单二.用和词的单三形式 濟 l迩丈：表过去的动作吹状态i-敝畦时构怒过去式电必：&将超发生的动作成状态m：I Will (shall) + 动词廉形时态和语态2. flmisAHM-gaingto*ib词腺形3. amXisWre平定式4. amUsUutboul 动WI 不宜比5JS任进行时.般现就时表 敵将来时厂定也 農在述去时问内将嘤发唯的事情-过胡$来扌-档成请

10、參.什時来时“八r足丈：观恋正矗进行的动作一現ST 构區曲*现在分闵J5迂去进拧时厂建义:过去正衣进荷的动作L waswcre flU在分伺 厂定文：将来熹T时间正桂进行的动作将L Wifi： will(山illHx汁現裡分伺1动作发生在过去，对现在利影2动作发生庄过民-"持续到现在1樹成：havcXhos*过去分词 L定义：过去的过去一址肚s C构成：z过去分闵-粉疋完域附=厂逐丈：酬枸来篥卞时餌为止已经完痕鈴动作兀一构成：will(«lUin)hAV<H il去分诩 七门" 厂 定义；独朋从过去列现任 说任进行的动作 现n.亢【氏过.“皿T.构成：hav

11、emasbgn现在分诃厂定义：过股的过去崔一段进行的劲作一过壮威进仃时-L构诫；I讹Z+现在分词L堆本曲成：bciiiJ:分词(tit45动饲b"过层分诃)般过去时一£ 1*m given a book ami$Aarc+过左分词股过去时一匚The bike was toughl yesterday.wBs'wcn汁过去弁ifl八种时念的檢动谄态创來时4：师叶迂去分词The work will be finished next week.-过柚和-f过去分诃He Mid he would be invited to the party.e building is b

12、eing txiilt now.过去分阖r WhAl was being done when i phoned you?过去进f?时一|-理描进杼时was'wwbcing* 过 去分 W第9页共8页I The hospital has been bui It.一说完M-t叭血品过曲词r When I came in Hhc bookcase had been made.1-过去賊聘-c祸l吐分揖考点解读非谓语动词作朋动词不定式由于英语里的动词不作谓语便作非谓语.所以年谓语动词的因为非谓语动同是中国学生的雄点.所以它的地位至关It®.只有明白 厂梓if!语动词的变検规則和含义.

13、才町以说走进了英语的大门.找好非谓语动词的逻轲主语，刈断好语态；找准和谓语动词 的先J&WU仇判断好形式；判断在旬中所作胶分。ABC1主动被动2-般式Co writeto be written3完城式Io have writtento have been written4进行式to be writing无成厂主语It took us three hours to complete the experiment.一表语 Our difficulty is where to get enough food.-宾语 They Tefused to accept my suggestion.一

14、卅足碼 They didn't allow us to park the car here 定S His attempt to olve the difficult problem failed again.AB构1主动技动成2般式writingbeing wri tten3完成式having writtenhaving been written一 状语 The girl jumped with joy to hear the news. 主饴 一Swimming has its own laws. 龙语 My favourite summer sport is swimming.宾语

15、How aboui going to the movie theatre?ABC1主动被动2現在式writingbeing WTitten3过去式无written4完成武having writtenhaving been written 定语 These passages may be used as listening materials构成奋介I Thu news is interesting.袤筒2. You will be intcresied in the news.分诃的定#£ l He often helps his working wife at home.2.Thi

16、s is the lab set up by the students themselves.(.稱 丄 I. I heard him singing in the next room, i* 匕2.They fbund the room stolen.x i.Not knowing her addrcs.sj can't visit her.2.Givcn belter attcniion.tlic trees could grow belter.考点解读左BPilWf叫正装何We arc studying in the classroom.iW谄+ E讲叫侧装旬Did you go

17、 to school by bus?1地d呗位灣改变的涮词在句酋2.训讲动诃为曲3餐桝是名河面不是代词. (I) In came a teacher.(2> Here comes【he bus.(3) Now come5 your lum.(4) Here lie coincx.i.R地点的什诃矩谄位卩旬怡全廊慚装2,冊为心Though the window carfic u terrible srttell.1 分町介诃如诜位于句也2仃系劲词(1) 1 ying in hcd was ：i Kick boy.(2) /Xmong I he boys was a teacher._har

18、dly.nor.scldco.nQ* fiii- iitjF旬 ft Seldom does he go g church on Sundays, only引导的状讲位F<iJivl,饕求上倒从不到。 I. Only then did he know ik2. Only when lie hud done it did he know it was hard. i和i.ism况致的简划旬氏“2.肯定旬用帯定何用neither AT nor.3时态数和怖面保持致。(I) They work hard, m do we,C2) They don 1 work hard .Neither no

19、r do we. 作用倒装旬任英说何住屮很怦它的作用主眼体現在对英语难 旬、e旬的理解I：地位I倒装旬体mfhiiiin iu所以它址对股生时态的延伸考俊。号宀 婪抵住倒装句的本质，强调某个成分，然后辅之以语序的变爾l化见倒装他把它还原为正装韓iTIM的比步状诉从旬.把晨语或者 Z若農晞为单数名MLan.(1) Ditlcull :k it uns .1 finished ii on time.(2) Ditlcull us he studicdl he fiiilcd ih the caxtn Agfiin. |3> Child * he is Jic knows a lot.在虚拟说

20、屮的条件状谄从句中.省略同时倒装1. ll:wl y(M come one minute later .you would have missed the bus.2. Should 5c come here .we would discuss iL3 Were you n<>t here ,none of us would comesOwlhat 制则中.wudj. aJc/i adv.程句首So carctessly did he dnve that he almost killed himself.程度申诚柱旬自Well did I know aboui him._ not

21、only., bin al-ws not only 在旬灯前倒后不他。 ”Not cvnly is he u worker but also he is a singer.护考点解读处m _ 嗷變体用住ifti”动隔ll：它楚时悠、惆态动训的泾“应 髒阳 IIU備号坨的英诉鹿力缕求綾蔬迢加年阳如*分的试剧上地位g_ 它的地位体炭虚仃号唯综"能力鸽貯金即形比购脚败及兀什艾的理th学习方法巧弭篇伪 冈为“实诺代佚往利s拟说气混用；址何虐銀虚拟语气和只Ml冲实郴 ftII I wciv ymi. I vvoukl listen to hts advice.柯过 J； $尖村 ft. IT、

22、c lind had enough nw切y« we would have bouglu ihu bouse. 乗的那4小町俺性檢小或？MSJfft发生If you should fn儿you would be injured. 从何 lit buggcvtcd lhai hdslHiuithwvvpc die job.零谄从何 I le insiMed Ilk? mecimg (sFunuld) he pul ofT. H 位讥从旬 i 申g orders ikn ihu gueMs (shou Id) be well entertained. 2讲从何 Hh suggestion

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24、ls high time we enjoyed the bcwulifhl scenery in the mountainous area." %( high 1inw )专J. | would rsithcr he -didn'i mvcl the dilTculty in finding thcjK)b、rah” 1J. | w(ulii rather you had piv-tw>kcd all your accommodation.1. If onily he were my owni muri.的拟 Vijf only >2. ironly had unod hold codo mdiuiicd in the mstruclior.3. If only my son would mvci .i hHHim in the wornomy next yc«r.考点梳理I. She 讪 Z as if “he knvw all akmi ihc accukm jf 2. He bdha、Z as if nothing had hnppcncci Iasi night.3. Six: talks aboul il uam and again as if