上海2021届高三英语一模语法填空考点分类汇编

1、名词性从句1. In one of the math preparatory classes I went to in elementary and middle school, we used to receive mechanical pencils as prizes for doing well on the in-class exams or answering questions in class. This was (22)I built up my collection of Cadoozles, which are short mechanical pencils decor

2、ated with brightly colored spaceships and ice cream bars. when2. In many cases, people didn't really know (22)existed a few miles from home. Studying geography offered people a way to leam about the world. what3. Writing, she said, should be “the central thing you're learning. Not writing on

3、 a test, not writing to demonstrate you're learning (27)someone has taught you. ." what4. They are able to cook everything from (22)well-done the burger will be to die type of cheese and toppings tliey want. how5. It is accurate to say that each of us has our own concept of success to the e

4、xtent tliat each of us is responsible for setting our own goals and detenmnmg (21) we have met these goals satisfactorily, whether/if6. "We were trying to understand (24)we could do to promote critical thinking in our country： what7. When they are sold, it is rare tliat fish and invertebrate (无

5、脊椎的)species are required to be labelled according to species, so consumers have no way of knowing (23)they're eating, what8. The research team stresses the fact (24)this is only a brief view of the real problem, that9. In the 18th century, when only the sons of rich men got a school education. J

6、ackboot wanted to show 26 poor cliildren could leam. how10. They are also upset about sharenting5- - when parents post pictures of them on social media without bemg permitted - and show the concem 24 their parents won't listen if they asktliein to take pictures down. that11. These complexities a

7、re partly why it is so difficult to calculate how many potentially habitable planets are out there, especially when even our most powerftil telescopes can just barely detect these small planets. That's (30) the research team took a new approach. why12. Mont Royal Park is (24)many of these artist

8、s and musicians would meet in the sixties to have lunch or just spend an afternoon together, where13. This way, you will not feel (29)you are robbmg yourself of all treats. as if as tliough14. Be sure to keep very clear reasons inimnd for (30) you are saving, whether it's for a vacation or a ret

9、irement fimd. why定语从句1. Micronesia is an area of the western Pacific Ocean with more than 600 islands, (21) covers a huge area of ocean north of the large island of New Guinea, which2. Tliere is only one slight negative I must remark on, (26)is tliat as someone who calls mechanical pencils “lead pen

10、cil' in casual conversation, the term "lead pencil、is confiisiiig. which3. People were eager to hear about the new thmgs and places (24)geographers had studied. tliaVwhich4. She heads die National Writing Project, (23)offers help for teachers who want to push students to write more, which5.

11、 Choppmg tomatoes was a particularly tough challenge, but even details like the very tool (24) packs the burger mto a bag without squeezing it were tricky for the machuie to master. that6. Thuik of the peace of imnd of the poor shepherd who tends his sheep, enjoying his simple life with his family i

12、n the beauty of nature, and (23)is respected because he does a good job of achieving the goals expected of and accepted by him and his society, who7. Tlie counselor added. 4Ybu have not really failed and spoiled your chances for success until you have been unsuccessful at something you really like,

13、and (29)which you have given your best effort/, to8. To give die tram a library feel, the walls are decorated with books, (27)covers look like bookshelves, whose9. Here we didn't look at those vague records, we only looked at records (25)the actual species was listed so we've made a huge und

14、erestmiate of the actual catch of endangered species, where10. Big cities like Tokyo, London and New York suffer in the rankings because of higher crime rates and overburdened infrastructure, (29) drags down the rating of how 'comfortable'、tliey are. which11. Tlie report shows that many chil

15、dren in year 7 - die first year of secondary schooL 21almost everyone in the class will have a phone and be active on social media - feel under pressure to be constantly connected. which12. Soon the bike carried us onto the top of the liilL (26)we stopped to watch the sun set over the city below, wh

16、ere13. The study is authored by NASA scientists (26)worked on the Kepler mission alongside collaborators from around the world. who14. Iii die sixties, it became known as the bohexman area of Montreal, and the stores began selling clothing, music and books (23)satisfied the tastes. that/Svhich15. Wh

17、at tends to happen in the cases of frugal fatigue is that the individual in question suddenly reaches a breakmg point (26)he goes on a spending spree (狂欢)to get relief, where16. "Brighten up your home with freshly picked flowers (24) pleasant scents(香 味Refresh the season/* the official product

18、description read. whose状语从句1. SOS is an mtemational signal tliat people use (28)diey need help. when2. It vised to be so easy to grab a mechanical pencil whenever I needed one, but (29)die mooncake tm has become increasingly ligliter I hate learned to appreciate my writing instruments more. now that

19、in that3. We tnist our phones to take us (27)we want to go. where/wherevei4. Elyse said, ,I have to say (24)we want an education system jiist focused on making people consumers and not on helpmg them be producers, tliis emphasis on readmg only - which does happen in so many places - is very short-si

20、ghted." unless5. She said writing afiects a person's ability to read and more than 90 percent of young people in die Writopia program do not trust their writing abilities (28)they start. when6. It is too early to say whether this first wave of robot chefs will develop well in such a demandm

21、g environment as the kitchen. (30)it does, it's certaui to mark a change in our relationship with cookery. If7. On the other hand, it seems tliat (24)some people appear to be rich m material possessions, many of them seem to be miserable and consider themselves unsuccessfill when judged by their

22、 own goals of success, even if 'thougli8. Because not all ventures can be successful, one should not set imrealistic goals for achieving success, but (26)one has self-confidence it would be unfortunate to set one's goals at too low a level of achievement. if9. "We need to improve the la

23、belluig of seafood (29)die consumers can have all of die information to make an mfbmied choice J so that10. Parents could teach tliem by encouraging and asking questions. It's the same today.27 students have tlie right resources to explore ideas for themselves, many people can “teach”- including

24、 carers and parents dining a pandemic (流行病)If11. However, some poorer students will do worse 29 they do not have access to the Internet, because/since/as12. (26)the top 10 cities m the EIU s raiiknigs may be pleasant to live in, they're not high on most people's lists of top cities to visit.

25、 Although'Thougli As13. Tlie report, based on group interviews with 8- to 12-year-olds , shows that 25 mostsocial media sites have an official age limit of 13, an estimated 75% of 10- to 12-year-olds will have a social media account, altliough'thougli,while14. Maybe the most important lesson

26、, thougli, is that you really can't judge a man by liis appearance, (30)much leather he wears, no matter how15. (27) this result is far from a final value, it's extremely exciting that we calculated that these worlds are this common with such high confidence. Although Though'TOnle16. Eve

27、ryone is mvited to attend a Tam-tam witli an instrument. (30)die hosts thuik the crowd participation can make Tam-tam a special occasion, because, smce/as/fbr17. "We source the best blooms from expert growers, and handle them gently (25) they can look beautiful for longer.* so tliat18. (28)we i

28、ntend to offer, we base our decision on the demands from customers. Whatever时态语态1. The little island (23)(cover) in trees and has sandy beaches, is covered2. One of the ships was die Australian nay sliip HAIAS Canberra, which (26)(sail) from Australia to Hawaii and had a helicopter on board. During

29、this tune,. was sailing3. In one of the math preparatory classes I (21)(go) to in elementary and middle school, we used to receive mechanical pencils as prizes for domg well on the m-class exams or answering questions in class. went4. But Fve long smce used up all my Cadoozles and a majority of the

30、mechanical pencils that I (23) (hide) in an empty mooncake tin so many years before, which makes me reflect fondly back on tliose old days, when receiving a mechanical pencil was as easy as drinkmg a glass of water, had ludden5. For more than a hiuidred years、tlie magazme's stones and pictures (

31、25)(tell) people about our exciting world. have toldliaA'e been telling6. Geography, which helps house hunters, solves public health issues, and detennmes good locations for new businesses, (29)(use) to plan comnninities as well, is used7. But experts say critical and creative writing skills are

32、 equally miportant. And. they say, they (21) (overlook) too often in the classroom, are overlooked8. Tlie process sounds ratlier simple now. But, in fact, the machine took eight years to perfect after it (23)(create), had been created9. For some people, sunply being able to live their life with a mi

33、nimum of misery and suffering (22) (consider) a success, is considered10. A wise coimselor once said to a young man who (27)(experience) frustration with his own professional success: kYbu do not have to. was expeneiicing11. “A lot of schools in our city don't have access to sometlimg as basic a

34、s a library： says Rim. a 27-year-old Oxford University graduate who (23)(mspire) to start ChaniL a non-profit organization, in her home city having grown up without many books herself, was inspired12. When they are sold, it is rare tliat fish and invertebrate (无脊椎的)species (22)(require) to be labell

35、ed accordmg to species, so consumers have no way of knowing what they're eating, are required13. Pupils m England should return to schools m September, but Covid-19 cases 21 (rise), so this may not be possible, are Hsing'have been rising14. Teachers are worried about cliildren who 23 (fall)

36、behind m their school work, have fallen15. Every year, the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) releases a list of 140 cities and ranks them in tenns of their "livability”. Melbourne (21)(top) the list for the fifth year mnmiig. has topped16. The rankings rate ' relative comfort'' for

37、more than 30 factors across five categories: stability, health care, education, infrastructure (基础设施),and culture and environment. The final scores (22)(calculate) as a percentage ranging from 1 ("intolerable') to a perfect score of 100 Cideal' ). are calculated17. It means a bigger rol

38、e for schools in making sure childien 30 (prepare) for theemotional demands of social media. And it means social media companies are supposed to assume more responsibilities/5 Longfield said. are prepared18. Never had a real motorcycle (22)(present) in front of me by a close family member, been pres

39、ented19. Smce then, my prejudices about motorcycle bikers (27)(start) to shift. have started20. Since astronomers confirmed the presence of planets beyond our solar system, called exoplanets, humans (21) (wonder) how many could harbor life. have woiidered/have been wondering21. Tam-tam (28)(become)

40、a sort of Montreal instimtion already, which is drawing tliousaiids of people every week and representing freedom and creatnity, owing to its impromptu nature, has become22. This causes them to lose all die savings that tliey (27)(store) up thus far, and then tliey suffer from financial anxiety agam

41、. have stored23. Apparently, the bizarre bouquets appeared on Waitrose supermarket shelves as a way to welcome autumn, and (23)(feature) a sticker urging customers to "bring the outdoors inside”, featured24. Despite the generally negative feedback on its autumn-themed product, the British super

42、market proudly announced that the idea (27)(inspire)at the beginning of autumn by a demand from shoppers, was inspired had been uispired25. This isn't the first time that English shops and supermarkets (30)(make) news headlines for selling free things at high prices. have made非谓语1. Unfortunately

43、, they got (22)(lose), and then they ran out of fiiel. lost2. Three days after the diree sailors set out on their voyage, they did not arrive at their destination, so ships and aircraft in the area began looking for the (24)(niiss) men. missing3. But it was almost impossible to decide where (25)(loo

44、k) because there are so many small islands and die ocean is so large. to look4. Mechanical pencils are not only more convenient tliaii your traditional Ticonderoga in the sense that they never need (24)(sharpen), sliaipeiiuig/to be sharpened5. Perhaps I should have appreciated the feeling of holding

45、 up the mooncake tm when it was tliree- qiiarters fiill, hoping that there would always be a new pencil for me (30)(use) tomorrow, to use6. Even the word geography" tends to make people think of students (21)(label) maps in social studies class. labellmg/labelmg7. Geography, (23)(define) as die

46、 study of Earth, has always had a focus on maps. defined8. The mtemet makes information simple (26)(find), to find9. Elyse said. "I have to say unless we want an education system just (25)(focus) on makmg people consumers and not on helping them be producers, this emphasis on reading only which

47、 does happen in so many places - is very short-sighted/' focused10. Elyse said employers today seek workers "all the time“ who can write well. Digital tools increasingly mean that people are、'(29)(interact) with the internet through writing she said. mteractmg11. CREATOR is a new hambur

48、ger jomt in Sail Francisco. It now claims to deliver a burger worth S18 for $6 in other words, (21)(provide) the quality associated witli expensive restaurants at a fast-food price. to provide12. Creator is not alone. Other robot chefs have already been working, (26)(prepare) entire meals, or soon w

49、ill be, in kitchens in other parts of the world, preparing13. That does not necessarily mean (28)(employ) fewer staff. Rather, more of them will be hi roles where they can directly help customers, ei叩loying14. Every week, two modified blue buses (21)(stock) with children's books carefiilly run d

50、own die streets of Kabul, stocked15. These travelling libraries stop off at schools in different parts of die city, (22)(deliver) a wealth of readmg materials directly to the youngsters who have limited access to books, deli-ermg16. In the Greek city of Tliessaloiiiki. the transport immstry installe

51、d mini libraries at bus stops (29) (allow) passengers to read as they wait for the bus. or borrow and read on their journey to be retiimed at a later date, to allow17. Tliere are some ways to untie the mess we re creating in the world's oceans, mcluding (26) (expand) our idea of seafood to inclu

52、de jellyfish, expanding18. He gave his students a novel 24 (write) in his mother tongue and a French dictionary.19. Tliuik about how often cliildren and even adults learn from trial and error, from learning to ride a bike to 25(use) a new technology, using20. Parents could teach them by encouragmg a

53、nd asking questions. It's the same today. If students have the right resources 28 (explore) ideas for themselves, many people can "teach'、 -includmg carers and parents durmg a pandemic (流彳亍病) to explore21. After all, they are not cities (27)(describe) as dynamic (充满活力的).described22. Yet

54、 they're hard (30)(beat) when it comes to recreational offerings, including nightlife, culture and entertainment, to beat23. Tliey are also upset about kfcsharentmg - when parents post pictures of them on social media without 23(permit) 一 and show the conceni that their parents won t listen if t

55、hey ask themto take pictures down, being permitted24. The report, based on group interviews with 8- to 12-year-olds , shows that though most social media sites have an official age lumt of 13, an 26 (estimate) 75% of 10- to 12-year-oldswill have a social media accoiuit. estimated25. Aunee. also 11,

56、said, 28(con中are) yourself with them, you might feel devalued because you're not very pretty： comparmg26. They seemed (21)(look) for trouble all the time, using the roar of a motorcycle engine to frighten otliers off. to be looknig27. (25)(fill) witli nervous energy. I held on tightly to my cous

57、in. Filled28. On the back of a motorcycle, (28)(place) all your trust in someone to get you safely home is a way to remmd you of the love tliey have for you. placing29. Now, we're one step closer to (22)(find) an answer, findmg30. Our galaxy holds at least an (24)(estimate) 300 million of these

58、potentially habitable worlds, based on even the most conservative interpretation of the results in a new study to be published in The Astronomical Journal. estimated31. This research helps us understand the potential for these planets (25)(support) life, to support32. Tliis weekly joy fill event is

59、called the Tain-tam'' a name (21)(refer) to ail African drum. refeiTmg33. Musicians brought instruments, and eventually impromptu (即兴的)perfbrniaiice of jazz got started, (25) (attract) poets who recited their works to the music being performed, attracting34. Not only could people have a great time at tliese gatherings, but it was also an excellent oppomuiity for musicians (27)(schedule) further meetings in order to cooperate on musical projects. to schedule35. Simply (21)(put), frugal fatigue refers to being sick and tired of attempting to save every peimy that you ea