八年级英语下册Unit 1 Past and Present导学案牛津译林版

1、八年级英语讲学稿unit1 comic strip and welcome to the unit学习目标：一、1.something to drink 2.what about? 3. some more food 4.nothing else 5.a grade 8 student 6.make your friend special 7. have problem 8. your best friend 二、1.can i have something to drink ? 2.what about some milk ? 3.can i have some more food, too

2、? 4.there is nothing else in the fridge ? 5.maybe we can share it. 6. do you believe what she says ?课前学习：我们学过用于描述人物的词汇，你能将下列词汇进行准确地分类吗? friendly, kind, polite, happy, honest, helpful, cheerful, pleasant, generous, modest, smart, clever, hard-working, musical, slim, thin, strong, tall, short, beautif

3、ul, smart, good-looking, handsome, pretty, clean, long, short, round, square, thin, black, dark brown, long, short, shoulder-length, straight, blonde, red, ponytail fat big, small, round, bright, smiling long, short, big, responsible, tidy, fat, small人物描述性的形容词归纳项 目词 汇faceeyesnosehairgeneral appearan

4、cepersonalityabilities 通过预习，你能完成下面练习了吗？.单词拼写.1. peter is our monitor and he never tells lies, we all think he is h_.2. theres n_ in the bottle. its empty.3. my friend often shares his _ (欢乐) with me. 4. dont tell anything to her because she cant keep s_ for you .选择。( )1.-can i have _? - of course .h

5、ere you are.a.some more cakes b.a few food c.quite a few food d. a little eggs( )2.-_ honest boy you are ! -thank you!a.what an b. what c. how an d.what a( )3.-which word cant describe (描述)appearance（外貌? -_.a. beautiful b. helpful c. prety d.good-looking( )4.millie is very_,so we all want to make _

6、with her.a. friends friendly b. friendly friends c. friendly friendly d.friends friends ( )5.dont believe _ he says. hes just telling a lie .a.how b. when c. what d.where课内学习： 1. theres nothing else in the fridge. 冰箱里没有别的东西了。句中else的意思是“此外、别的”，常用于不定代词或副词、疑问代词或副词之后。如：他还说了些什么？_ ?nothing是不定代词，做主语时谓语动词为单

7、数形式。something to drink 一些喝的东西 不定式修饰修饰不定代词放在不定代词后面。形容词修饰不定代词也放在不定代词后面一些吃的东西_ 一些读的东西 一些有趣的东西_ 一些漂亮的东西 2. what makes your friends so special? 什么使得你的朋友如此特别？在本句中，make的意思是“使得”，形容词special作宾语补足语。eg：the children found the story very interesting. 孩子们发现这个故事很有趣。i hope to see you very well soon. 我希望你的病早些好。do you

8、 like your tea weak or strong? 你喝茶喜欢淡一点还是浓一点？我们必须把房间保持干净。_ 3maybe副词 或许，大概 （用于句首）may be动词 可能是（用于句中） maybe it is in the desk= it in the desk.课后复习：1. 背诵第六页对话2. 背诵学习目标3. 完成自主检测对应练习 八年级英语讲学稿unit1 reading a学习目标：一、as slim as i am one of my best friends be ready/ willing to do help sb. with sth. in need tra

9、vel around the world grow up the tallest boy in our class poor eye sight because of make him look smart a good sense of humour make sb. laugh say a bad word about sb.课前学习： 通过预习，你能完成下面练习了吗？.单词拼写.1.betty is _ (苗条) than me , i think.2.li yuchun is one of the best _(歌手) in china.3.ill buy a pair of glas

10、ses because of my poor _(视力)。.4.-is _(每人)here today ? -no,jim is ill in hospital.5.i hate the _(广告)when i watch tv.选择。( )1.i think jim is as _ as i am.a.fater b.fatter c.fat d.fattest( )2.dont watch tv _.its not good for your health.a.too many b.too much c. much too d.many too( )3.the man left the o

11、ffice angrily without _ “goodbye”!a.says b.said c.saying d.speaking( )4.the boy didnt go to school _his illness(疾病)。a.because b.because of c. if d.but( )5.mr li often makes us_in his class, so we all like him.a.laugh b.to laugh c.laughing d.laughed. 同义句转换。1.jack is smart, tom is smart ,too.jack is _

12、 _ _ tom.2.i have an uncle . his name is john.i have _ uncle _ john.课内学习：1. she is as slim as i am. 他和我一样苗条。as + 形容词+as像一样，使用形容词的原级。如：my father is as strong as a young man. 我的父亲象年轻人一样强壮。our teacher is as busy as before. 我们的老师象以前一样忙。2. we have been best friends for a long time. 我们是最好的朋友已经很长时间了。have b

13、een是动词现在完成时态的一种形式，还没有正式学过，只须记住这里的意思是“（到现在）已是”，表示“我们从过去某个时刻起到现在一直是最好的朋友”。3. she is willing to share things with her friends.她愿意与朋友分享所有的东西。willing是个形容词，意思是“愿意的”，后面常跟动词不定式。如：eg: he is quite willing to live in the countryside. 他很愿意生活在农村。4. she helps me with my homework and she always gives seats to peop

14、le in need on the bus. 她帮助我做家庭作业，并且在公共汽车上总是给需要的人们让座。people in need有需要的人们，in need是“介词名词”的词组，常跟在名词或代词之后，作定语用。如：the man in a brown jacket 穿棕色茄克的人the man in trouble 处于困境的人5. because of too much computer work. 因为在计算机上做了太多的工作。because of和because的意思都是“因为”，区别在前者跟短语，后者跟从句。如：他们因为下雨没去博物馆。可用because和because of两种方

15、法表示。they didnt go to the museum because of the rain.they didnt go to the museum because it rained.6. they make him look smart 它们使得他看上去很精神。在这里，make的意思是“使得”，look是宾语补足语，因为动词make的关系，不定式to look省掉to，只用look。如：eg: dont make students do too much homework. 不要使学生做太多的家庭作业。he always makes me laugh. 他总是使我笑。7. sho

16、ulder-length hair 披肩长发。length的意思是“长度”，它的形容词是long(长的)。shoulder-length是合成词，意思是“齐肩长的”。8. say a bad word about sb. 说某人的坏话9. max is very good at telling jokes 麦克斯很擅长说笑话。课后复习： 1. 背诵学习目标2. 完成自主检测对应练习 八年级英语讲学稿unit1 reading b学习目标：一、keep a secrect mix up with wear small ,round glassesshoulder-length hair tell

17、 jokes vote for the best friend 二、1.betty is generous to old people. 2.max does a lot of computer work. 3.ill vote for simon because i like funny people.课前学习： 通过预习，你能完成下面练习了吗？.动词填空1. my friend is always willing _(share ) things and help others.2. max _(not do ) any computer work after school yesterd

18、ay.3. -is jack good at _(tell) jokes ? -no, hes honest.4. the man put on his hat and _(go ) away.5. -what about _(drink) some tea ?.汉译英。1.别担心，他很快就会好的。 dont _ _ him, hell _ all right soon.2.他对同学们很大方，大家都喜欢他。hes _ _ his classmates. everyone _ _ _of him.3.不要说别人的坏话。_ _ a bad _ about _.4.你认识那个长着齐肩直发的女孩吗？d

19、o you know the girl _ _, _hair5.我会投票选桑迪，因为他会帮助困难中的人.ill _ _ sandy because he can help people _ _.课内学习：课后复习1. 背诵学习目标2. 完成自主检测对应练习 unit 1 vocabulary学习目标：一1.long short 2.strong thin 3.small big 4.round square 5.tall short 6.thin fat二1.small eyes 2.big eyes 3.round face 4.square face 5.goodlooking 6.han

20、dsome 7.lovely /pretty /smart /beautiful课前学习：通过预习，你能完成下面练习了吗？一. 写出下列各词的反义词1.thin _ 2.small _ 3.tall_4.smart_ 5.goodlooking_二 翻译下列短语1. 一个强壮的男孩_ 2.一个高个帅气的男孩_3.擅长英语和数学_ 4.大大的鼻子_5.短短的黑头发_ 6.be fat_7.be slim_ 8.be healthy_9.has poor eyesight_ 10.wear small round glasses_三根据提示，补全句子1.he is kind of tall and

21、 _(瘦).2.the handkerchief is a _（正方形）.3.he looks _（英俊的）in anything .4.what a _（俊俏的）little girl.5.the boy has a _（圆）face and big eyes.四运用下列形容词的适当形式填空：1.she has _(short) hair.she is one of my _(good) friends.2.she is also very _(help)and is ready to help people any time.3.he can walk _(fast) when he wa

22、lk_(pass) the desks.4.he tells _(we) _(fun) stories.5.wang hai is the _(tall) boy in my class.6.max has a good sense of _(humourous )7.betty wants to be a _(sing) when she grows up.8.his legs are very _(short)and they _(not fit) under the school desks.课内学习：1.thin 瘦的，薄的 ( thick厚的 fat胖的) the ice on th

23、e pond is too thin for skating.池塘上的冰面太薄了，不能滑冰。2. square 正方形的；平方的。正方形；广场。a room with ten feet squarethe little girl drew a square on the paper.3. handsome英俊的handsome monkey king美猴王handsome一般指男子外貌“漂亮的，清秀的，俊美的”，如：he is as handsome as he can be.他潇洒极了。4. lovely可爱的，美丽的a lovely day ,a lovely girl it is a l

24、ovely day,isn”t it ?真是一个好天气，是吧？5. pretty漂亮的，相当的what a pretty little girl! 多么漂亮的小花园！you speak english pretty well. 你的英语讲得很好。根据所学内容准确运用形容词来描述自己的朋友.范例：王梅，14岁，和你一样大，个子较高。不瘦不胖；爱好读书打篮球；学习认真，各门功课学得很好；待人友善，乐于助人；我们小时候就是好朋友；他在学习上帮助我；我们将永远是朋友。_课后复习：1.背诵书本词汇并拓展词汇量。 2. 背诵学习目标。 3.完成自主检测对应练习。八年级英语讲学稿unit 1 grammar

25、(1)学习目标：1. short hair 2.wear round glasses 3.be cheerful and funny 4.long hair 5.be tall/strong 6. better/worse than 7.the most expensive printer 8.more interesting than 9.in the drawing competition2. peter is the tallest student of the six students.i dont think any of these outdoor activities are d

26、angerous if were careful.课前预习：通过预习，你能完成下列练习了吗？一 写出下列单词的比较级和最高级1.small_ _ 2.nice_ _3.pretty_ _ 4.slim_ _5.important_ _ 6.good_ _7.bad_ _ 8.big _ _9.easy _ _ 10fine_ _二用所给词的适当形式填空：1.can i have something_ (drink)2.help him _(wash) the clothes.3.please write the_ （correctly）letters in the boxes.4.she is

27、_( will) to share trip with others.5.lucy always_ (help) me with my english.6.we will always_( be) best friends.7.this problem is so hard_ (solve).8.i like to be with him because he is _(help).9.our new classmate is so good-_(look).三单项选择( )1.lily is _in our class.a.slim b.slimmer c. slimmest d. the

28、slimmest( )2.my handwriting is_than yours.a.good b.better c.gooder d. the best( )3.how _the flower is!a.more beautiful b. the most beautiful c. beautiful d.the more beautiful( )4.please be as _as he is.a.carefully b. carefullest c.careful d.more careful( )5.amy _not as tall _jim.a.does as b. is as c

29、.is like d.did as( )6.lesson three is _lesson two .it is much more difficult.a.not as easy as b.easier than c.as difficult as d.less difficult than ( ) 7.would you please say it _？i can not follow you .a.more slow b.much slow c.more slowly d.much slowly( )8.my daughter is _this month than last month

30、.a.much good b.very well c. much better d.well( )9.my brother is longer than i.and he is not as tall _i.a.to b.than c. as d. that ( )10.it is _in november,but it is even _december.a.cold cold b. cold colder c.colder cold d.colder coldest课内学习：形容词的用法：1. adj.+n形容词修饰名词放在名词的前面。形容词修饰连系动词，放在他们的后面。如：a heavy

31、 bag,a long ruler ,an red apple.2. look happy/young/sad, get warm ,keep healthy,be hungry/full/late/busy二 形容词的比较级和最高级的格成1. 规则变化：四种变化规律2一些特殊的形容词good/well better bestlittle less leastmuch/many more mostbad/ill worse worstold older/elder oldest/eldestfar farther/further farthest/furthest2. 多音节的形容词，应在前面

32、加more,most.beautiful morebeautiful the most beautigulimportant more important the most important类似的词还有bored，generous,cheerful,handsome,popular,interesting,tired,friendly,dangerous,nervous等。课后复习：1.复习形容词的用法。2复习系动词后跟形容词的用法。 3复习掌握形容词的比较级和最高级。 八年级英语讲学稿grammar(2) 学习目标：1.have a writing competition 2.becaus

33、e of 3.travel around the world 4.grow up 5.think of 6.tell funny jokes 7.keep secrets 8.be ready to 9.vote for 10.be generous to 11.feel bored 12.knock off 13.as slim as 14.a wonderful friend called max 15.a good sense of humor 16. in need 17.give the seat to 18.be good at 19.do a lot of computer wo

34、rk 20.be willing to do课前预习：通过预习，你能完成下面练习了吗？一单项选择：( )1.the sun is_ than the earth.a.big b.very big c.bigger d.the biggest( )2.my heart will go on was one of _songs of 1998.a.popularest b.more popular c.popular d.the most popular( )3.this film is _interesting than that one.a.more b. much c.very d.the

35、most( ) 4.which do you like _,tea or coffee?a well b. better c.best d.most ( )5.david is taller than _-in his class.a any student b.the studentsc.any students d. the other students( )6im not sure whether kate dances _jane.a.so good as b. as well asc.as better as d. as best as( )7.the baby cried _a h

36、arder and harder b. hardest and hardest c.more and more hard d.hard and hard( )8.he is _of the two.a taller b. the taller boy c.the tallest boy d.the tall boy ( )9.we must do _work with_people.a more less b.less lessc fewer fewer d.more fewer( )10.our e nglish teacher is_to us students than to his o

37、wn children.a kinder and more friendly b.friendly and more kindc more friendly and kind d.kind and more friendly二.连词成句;1. ready,to ,she ,is,help,time,any,people,at_2.betty,travel, the,wants,around, to, world,grows,when,up,she_3.seats, people,always,lucy, give,to ,bus,on,in need_4.tells,jokes,tom,and

38、,me, funny,make,laugh_5.is,so, ann,never,and,kind,bed,a,says,word,anyone,about_6.is, slim,nancy,as,as,i_7.mike,than, the,is,heavier,students,other_8.amys,is,best,english,the,our,in,class_9.is,as,think,i,diving,not,interesting,cycling,as_10.always,smart,the,him,glasses,make_课内学习：1.as as 与一样，修饰形容词或副词的

39、原级，否定形式为not asas意思为不如，比不上，等于比较级+than句型。例如: he is as tall as his father.否定句式为：he is not a tall as his father.同义句为：he is shorter than his father.2.bad的比较级worse更坏的，更差的；最高级worst最坏的，最差的.your work is bad,but mine is much worse.你的工作很坏，但我的更糟。it is the worst snow for 50years.这是50年来最糟的一场雪。3.height高度，高 high高的-

40、whats your height? -im five feet in height.。你多高？我身高五英尺。they are both of medium height.他们都是中等身高。课后复习：1.背诵学习目标。 2.完成自主检测练习。 3.复习语法部分所有内容。八年级英语讲学稿unit1 study skills & main task学习目标：一、have problems with during lunchtime give somebody some advice wear a smile on ones face 二、i have some problems with my n

41、ew school. she always wears a smile on her face.课前学习 通过预习，你能完成下面的练习了吗？一、 根据句意及首字母填空1、i am very n_ when i hear a dog bark.2、i usually talk to my friends during my l_.3、the teacher gave me some good a_ on my english study.4、im an honest r_of yours. i read every article of your paper.5、uncle tom m_ to

42、england last month. i m_him so much.二、单选1、my english is poor , so i _ my english.a need help with b need to helpc need for helping d need helping2、helen told me that she had some problems _ her math learning.a on b for c at d with3、shall we meet _lunchtime? ok. see you then.a for b in c at d on4、whi

43、ch season do you like _,spring, summer, autumn or winter?a good b better c best d well5、dad went to the doctor for _ about his heart trouble.a an advice b advice c advices d the advices三、 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。1、 if we are careful,_ _ _ _ _ are safe.(所有这些户外活动都是安全的)2、 im new here. i _ _ _ here.(没有朋友)3、 we

44、all know _ running _ climbing are _ _ watching tv.(都比看电视更健康)4、 yao ming is _ _ _(2.26米高). he is a super basketball player.5、jims dictionary _ _ _ _ than his cousins.似乎没有他表弟的贵。课内学习1、uncomfortable=comfortableun-是否定前缀，一个词前加上un-后，意思相反，如：happy-unhappy，lucky-unlucky，welcome-unwelcome，kind-unkind，important-unimportant，pleasant-unpleasant等。2、advice不可数名词，通常用以下几种方式表达数量：some advice 一些建议 a piece of advice 一条建议 some pieces of advice 几条建议you should take /follow his advice.你应该接受他的建议。3、during lunchtime在午饭时during the stay in beijing , i visited many places.在北京停留期间，我参观了许多地方。during强调在一段时间内，某个动作的持续进行，如：i plan