小学英语时态

1、小学阶段的时态过去 现在 将来 一般过去时 一般现在时 一般将来时 现在进行时我们小学阶段主要就有这四种时态，具体描述如下：一般过去时：表示在过去的时间内发生的事。标志词：yesterday(昨天), last week（上周）等。构成：主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其他例如： I went to school yesterday.一般现在时：目前存在的状态 或经常性、习惯性的动作。标志词：always（总是）, usually（经常）, often（常常）, sometimes（有时）, every day（每天）等。构成1：主语 + 动词 + 其他例如： I go to school eve

2、ry day.构成2：主语（三单）+ 动词（三单）+其他例如： She goes to school every day.现在进行时： 表示目前正在发生的动作或存在的状态 标志词： now （现在）look!（看） Listen! （听）构成:主语 + be + 动词的现在分词 + 其他(be指am ,is,are) （也叫动词的ing形式）例如：I am listening to music now. 一般将来时:1.表示佳话或打算做某事 2.将要发生的动作或存在的状态 标志词：tomorrow(明天) ，next week （下周）构成：主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他例如： I

3、 will go to school tomorrow.有时will也用 be going to 代替。例如上句也可以改为：I am going to go to school tomorrow.句型转换小学阶段的句子一般有如下几种：肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句。句型转换主要指：1、把肯定句变为否定句2、把肯定句变为一般疑问句3、把肯定句中的一部分划线，对划线部分提问，就出现了特殊疑问句。小学英语肯定句，否定句，一般疑问句，特殊疑问句详细讲解。一、be动词：am, is, are，was ,were.二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义1肯定句：表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否

4、定词“不”。比如：我是一个学生 I am a student. 他去上学 He goes to school.2否定句：表示否定的意思。通常含有not.比如：我不是一个男孩。 I am not a boy 他不去上学 He does not go to school.3. 一般疑问句：可以用yes或no来回答的句子叫一般疑问句。比如：你是一个学生吗？ Are you a student? 你喜欢英语吗？ Do you like English?4. 特殊疑问句：回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句，根据提问内容具体回答。比如：现在几点了？ Whats the time? 哪一支笔是你的？

5、Which is your pen?三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换有am, is, are,was,were,will的句子，1、肯定句变否定句：在am, is, are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。例如：肯定句：This is a book.否定句：This is not a book.2、肯定句变一般疑问句：把am, is, are提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。例如：肯定句：This is a book.一般疑问句：Is this a book?3肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤第一步：先变一般疑问句，第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代

6、替划线部分第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。1 例如：就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句)This is a book.第一步：变一般疑问句 Is this a book?第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词 Is this what ?第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。What is this?（注意：1.一定先变一般疑问句。但是，如果问的是主语或主语的定语时，语序不变，为"特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句"。如：Li ming 's not here today.Who's not here today

7、? 今天谁没来？2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。）我们平时常用的特殊疑问词如下，请你们注意黑体字。when 什么时间（问时间）what date 什么日期 问具体日期who 谁（问人）what place什么地点问具体地址whose 谁的 问主人how 怎么样 问情况where 在哪里 问地点how old 多大 问年龄which 哪一个 问选择how many 多少 问数量why 为什么 问原因how much 多少 问价钱what 什么 问东西how about 怎么样 问意见what time 什么时间 问时间how far 多远 问路程what colour 什么颜色 问颜色how

8、 long 多长 问时间what about怎么样 问意见How soon 多快，多久 问时间what day 星期几 问星期How often多久 问频率没有am, is, are,was, were,will的句子，1. 肯定句变否定句：在主语后面加上do not或者does not或者did not其余按顺序照抄动词用原形.(一般现在时态用do not或者does not，注意主语三单时用does not。一般过去时态用did not)注意：do not=dont does not=doesnt did not=didnt例如： 肯定句：I go to school. 否定句：I do

9、not go to school.主语是三单时，肯定句：He goes to school 否定句：He does not go to school 肯定句：He went to school yesterday. 否定句：He didnt go to school yesterday?2.肯定句变一般疑问句：在句首加do或者does或者did并大写,其余照抄。注意：动词用原形肯定句：I go to school. 一般疑问句：Do you go to school?主语是三单时，肯定句：He goes to school.一般疑问句：Does he go to school?肯定句：He w

10、ent to school yesterday. 一般疑问句：Did he go to school yesterday?3.肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤第一步：先变一般疑问句第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。肯定句：I like English.(对划线部分提问)第一步：先变一般疑问句 Do you like English?第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分Do you like what?第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。就是：What do you lik

11、e?练习题 姓名： (1).They are studying Chinese in China.（变否定句）(2).He often goes to bed at ten. （变否定句）(3).The girl is standing at the station.（变一般疑问句）(4).They often go home with Tom. （变一般疑问句）(5).I will meet my father. （变否定句）(6).The man over there is sixty.（划线部分提问）(7).She likes the new skirt. （变一般疑问句）(8).Her

12、 shirt is white. （划线部分提问）(9).His mother is a teacher. （划线部分提问）（10）I go to school by ship. （变否定句）一般现在时练习题一、用单词的正确形式填空：1、Mike _ (do) his homework every day.2、We often _ (play) basketball after class. 3、I like singing. I often _(listen) to the music in the evening. 4、My grandma_(watch) TV every day.二、选

13、择最佳的答案1. _Alice often play the piano. No, she _.A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesnt 2. _ your friend _ in Beijing? A. Do; live B. Do; lives C. Does; live 3. Tom and Mike _ very excited。 A. is B. are C. am 4. Sandy often _ his homework on Sundays .A. do B. does C. did 5. What do you usually do on

14、 the weekend? I _.A. went swimming B. go swimming C. visited grandparents6. I _ a brother. She _ a sister. A. have; has B. has; has C. have; have 7. -When _ he get home on Friday? -He gets home at four on Friday. A. do B. does C. did8. Bill and I _ good friends. A. is B. are C. am 9. Sandy often _ h

15、is homework on Sundays .A. do B. does C. did 10. What do you usually do on the weekend? I _.A. went swimming B. go swimming C. visited grandparents 现在进行时练习题一、 写出下列单词的现在分词：1、speak _ 2、run _ 3、swim _ 4. do _ 5、ask_ 6. begin _ 7. dance _ 8.eat _9. sing _ 10 、fly _ 11. jog _二、用单词的适当形式填空：1. look! Chen Ji

16、e and Mike are _（sing）now. 2. The small bear _ (climb) the tree. 3. Mike is _ (draw) picture. 4. She (do) the dishes. 5. My brother is _ (make) kites.6. My father is _ (read) a newspaper in living room. 7. Ted is _(answer) the phone. 8. My uncle is _ (drive) a car. 9. The students _ (listen) to musi

17、c .10. Chen Jie is _(wash) clothes. 三、 选择正确答案 1. Every one _ to their teacher in the classroom. A. are listening B. is listening C. listen 2. They are singing and _ together at the party now. A. dance B. danced C. dancing 3. Listen! The birds _. A. is singing B. are sing C. are singing 4. Look! The

18、kite _ in the sky. A. fly B. flies C. is flying 5. They _ riding a forse. A. is B. are C. am 6. Kate _ playing chess. A. am B. is C. are 一般过去时练习题 姓名一、小学阶段不规则动词的过去式整理：am is -was are-were begin -began ride-rode blow-blew break-broke bring-brought run-ran build-built buy-bought catch-caught say-said co

19、me-came see-saw draw-drew drink-drank eat-ate fall-fell drive-drove sing-sang do-did fly-flew sit-sat fight-fought go-went meet-met sweep-swept sleep-slept teach-taught swim-swam take-took leave-left telltold write-wrote know-knew wear-wore get-got give-gave have-had make -made put-put read-read thr

20、ow-threw 二、 用单词的适当形式填空。1. _ you _(water) the flowers yesterday？2. Su Hai _(go) for a walk last Sunday.3. Mike didnt _(finish) his homework yesterday. 4. I _(is) ten years old last year。5. There _(are) five books on the desk a moment ago. 6 he (go) to school yesterday?7.I （ buy） that book last week .

21、8. I （ not buy） that book last week.9.This girl (have)bread yesterday.三、 选择正确的答案。1. I _ presents for my parents yesterday. A. buyed B. bought C. buying 2. Susan _ swimming yesterday. A. go B. goes C. went 3. Danny _ breakfast five times last week. A. eat B. ate C. eated 4. Last Sunday_ Tree Planting

22、 Day. A. is B. were C. was 5. I _ a lot from our textbook. A. learned B. learnes C. learning 6. We _ to the zoo and _ a lot of animals yesterday. A. go; see B. went; saw C. goes; sees 7. What did you do last weekend ? -I _ A. read a book B. wash the clothes C. go fishing 8. What did you do on your h

23、oliday? I _A. bought a present B. go skiing C. learn English9. What did he _ yesterday? He _ his homework. A. did; did B. do; did C. do; do 10. Yesterday my presents and I _ our house. A. were cleaning B. cleaned C. are going to clean 11. What _ to trees in the different season?A. happen B. happens

24、C. happened 12. Last summer. I _ in the lake and played on the beach. A. swim B. swam C. will swim13. Did you eat good food in China? _. A. Yes, I do B. No, I didnt C. No, I did 14. We played basketball _. A. sometimes B. on Saturdays C. last Saturday 一般将来时练习题 重点讲解：shall / will + 动词原形 （shall 只能用于第一人称） be going to + 动词原形 （表示打算干什么）be going to + 地点 （