2010年江苏省南京市中考英语试题及答案

1、2010年江苏省南京市中考英语试题（满分96分，考tO寸间120分钟）第1卷（选择题共45分）一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，？茜分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. There is local shop for people to buy daily things in the small village.A. aB. anC. the D.不填2. Marie Curie, the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, was born November, 1867 , in the city of Warsaw

2、 in Poland.A. atB. onC. inD. to3. I beautiful day it is! Let's go and have a picnic in the park.- Good idea!A. HowB. How aC. What4. -Is this model plane yours , Susan?Yes, it's mine. It's made by .A. myselfB. yourselfC. himself5. -Did you love your day trip? Yes, we enjoyed the roller co

3、aster of all.A. mostB. littleC. moreD. What aD. lessD. herself6. It's the library! So you know shouting is not allowed here.A. canB. mustC. needD. may7. World Expo 2010 Shanghai China people from all over the world to the theme "Better City, Better Life".A. attendsB. attractsC. allows8

4、. -Peter has good grades in all his subjects, but he never shows off.-1 agree. He is very .A. easy-goingB. imaginativeC. modest9. -+ hear Sam has gone to Qingdao for his holiday.-Oh, how nice! Do you know when he ?A. leftB. was leavingC. has left10. Can you sing this English song? Of course, I can.

5、It many times on the radio.A. taughtB. has taughtC. is taught11. -I- don't think your uncle really likes drama series. No, he still watches the programme.A. andB.soC.orD. butD. advisesD. generousD. had leftD. has been taught12. -Do you know the girl in red is?一I'm not sure. Maybe a teacher.A

6、. whenB. howC. whereD. what13. -Many students don't know how to stress and become worried.一 I think they'd better ask their teachers for help.A. argue withB. deal withC. quarrel withD. come up with14. 幺re you confident about this evening's performance, Katie?一- . I'm well prepared an

7、d feel I've got everything ready.A. I hope soB. It's hard to sayC. Sure, I amD. I am afraid not15. 一 I am very worried about tomorrow's maths test. I am afraid I can't pass this time. ! I'm sure you'll make it.A. No problemB. That's rightC. Cheer upD. Don't mention it

8、二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分，黄分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（ A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If we take a close look at successful language learners, we may discover a few techniques（ 技巧）which make language learning easier for them.16. , successful language learners are independent learners. They do not depend on 依赖）b

9、ooks or teachers ; they 17 their own way to learn the language. They try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves 18 waiting for the teacher to explain everything. They are good guessers who look for clues and form their 19 conclusions which are very different from others'. Successful l

10、anguage learning is 20 learning. Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language; they 21 such a chance. They find people who speak the language and ask these people to correct them 22 they make mistakes. They will try anything to communicate. When communication is diffic

11、ult, they can 23 information that is incomplete（ 不完整的）.It is more important for them to learn to 24 in the language than to know the meaning of every word.Finally, successful language learners are learners with a 25 in order to communicate with these people and learn from them. They want to learn a

12、language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it. It is necessary for them to learn the language.16. A.As usualB. First of allC. By the wayD. So far17. A. explainB. makeC. discoverD. change18. A.instead ofB. afterC. because ofD. from19. A.correctB. ownC. onlyD. main20

13、. A.idealB. informalC. earlyD. active21. A.look forB. care aboutC. work outD. write down22. A.untilB. whetherC. beforeD. when23. A.breakB. checkC. downloadD. accept24. A.agreeB. askC. thinkD. read25. A.purposeB. certificateC. guideD. question三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列材料，f每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选

14、项。Adied in 2000.It's a Dog's Life, Snoopy brings all your familiar friends together for great times and fun.Charles M. Schulz was born in 1922 in Minneapolis, the only child of a housewife and a barber. His interest in comics was encouraged by his father, who loved the funny pages. Charles M

15、. Schulz sold seventeen cartoons to the Saturday Evening Post from 1948 to 1950 and Li'I Folks to the St. Paul Pioneer Press. Peanuts debuted（首次露面）on October 2,1950, and ran without interruption（中止）for the next fifty years. Charles M. SchulzThe last one is the special edition Peanuts 2000 , whic

16、h includes all the last year's Peanuts comic strip and Charles M Schulz's famous farewell strip.Charlie Brown faces some of life's little challenges with the help of Snoopy, Lucy, Peppermint Patty, Linus, and the rest of the gang（一伙）in It's a Big World , Charlie Broivn.26. Why did yo

17、ung Charles become interested in comics?A. He wanted to sell cartoons.B. His mother encouraged him.C. Cartoons brought him great times and fun.D. His father's love for the funny pages influenced him.27. When did Peanuts first appear in public?A. In 1922.B. In 1948.C. In 1950.D. In 2000.28. Who d

18、oesn't belong to the Peanuts gang?A. Snoopy.B. Lucy.C. Charles M. Schulz.D. Peppermint Patty.29. Which of the following appeared last?A. Peanuts 2000.B. Li 7 Folks.C. It's a Dog's Life, Snoopy,D. It's a Big World ， Charlie Brown.30. What do you think the passage is?A. A novel.B. A me

19、nu.C. A diary.D. An advertisement.BAn Englishman named Phil Shaw invented extreme ironing in 1997 because he was bored doing ironing at home.Extreme ironing is a special kind of outdoor sport It combines（ 使结合）danger and excitement with practicalironing.Who does extreme ironing? People all over the w

20、orld who like danger do it. There are about 1 ， 000 people around the world who do extreme ironing. There are extreme ironing clubs and groups in Britain, Germany, South Africa, New Zealand and the United States. You don't have to have any special qualifications（ 资格证明） to do it. Iri fact, anyone

21、 can do it However, it is better to start ironing in your back yard （ 院子 ）before you start to iron on top of a mountain.There are, of course, some rules in extreme ironing. The ironing must be outdoors. You must take an iron, an ironing board, and something that you actually iron to get the wrinkles

22、 out. Outdoors includes faraway and unusual places, such as on top of a mountain, while skiing, snowboarding, skydiving, or under water. There are no limits. The more unusual the better. However, you should plan carefully because weather conditions can suddenly change on mountains, for example. You

23、should not do extreme ironing on your ownWhat kind of things should you have? You must have a real iron. Travel irons are acceptable. You must not use plastic or toy irons. The clothes you iron must be at least the size of a hand towel. It shouldn't be just a handkerchief. The board doesn't

24、have to be a full-size board, but that is preferred. It must be one meter long and thirty centimeters wide and have legs. You must also have proof （ 证据 ）of ironing that is either a photo or a video, and it should show a recognizable landmark. Be aware（ 意识到 ）that people have already ironed near the t

25、op of Everest, the highest mountain in the world, and in the Blue Hole in Egypt, one of the most dangerous places to dive. However, there are still many records to break. Iron on!31. Where did Phil Shaw usually do ironing before 1997?A. At home.B. On top of a mountain.C. In faraway places.D. In iron

26、ing clubs and groups.32. Which is the best advice for beginners to do extreme ironing? A. Doing extreme ironing alone.B. Beginning ironing in their back yards.C. Starting ironing on top of a mountain.D. Joining extreme ironing clubs or groups first.33. Which is NOT necessary for extreme ironing?A, A

27、 real iroaB. An ironing board.C. A handkerchief.D. Clothes for ironing.34. What must you do in extreme ironing?A. Iron outdoors.B. Iron in good weather.C. Dive in the Blue Hole.D. Ski near a mountaia35. How do extreme ironers feel when they do the sport?A. They feel bored with extreme ironing.B. The

28、y feel excited although it is dangerous.C. They feel very frightened near the top of Everest.D. They feel lonely in the places far away from their homes. CLong ago there lived in the mountains a small dragon named Marvin. Like all the other dragons, Marvin had hard skin, a long tail, wings for flyin

29、g, and a breath of fire. However, Marvin was different from the others. He was friendly like a dog and smart like an elephant.Three large dragons, Bord, Brun, and Barg, delighted in scaring and teasing（ 戏弄）the other animals on the mountain. One day a goat got lost and came to a place where Bord, Bru

30、n, and Barg were sitting. The dragons surrounded the goat and began to tease it. They breathed fire at it and burned its wool. They hit it with their long tails. The scared goat was desperate （拼命的）to get away from the three large dragons.Marvin was flying overhead. He saw what the dragons were doing

31、 and landed on a cliff above them. "Excuse me!" Marvin shouted down to the dragons. "Which of you is the strongest dragon?"The other dragons looked up at Marvin"The old man with magical powers who lives on the other side of the mountain wants to find the strongest dragon,&qu

32、ot; answered Marvia "So which of you is the strongest?""I am!" shouted Bord, and he lifted up a huge rock over his head. He swayed under the weight of the rock but held it strong,"I am!" shouted Brun, and he grabbed the tops of two trees. He bent them towards each other

33、 so the tops touched and held them strong."I am!" shouted Barg, and he drank all the water out of the mountain lake. His stomach swelled like a balloon, but he held the water strong.A:, the three dragons showed their strength, Marvin flew down to the goat and gently picked it up. "Com

34、e now, small one," Marvin said to the goat. "Let us go quickly to the old man and tell him that we have found the three strongest dragons in allAthe land!"36. The word "swelled" in Paragraph 8 means " "?A. flew higher and fartherB. became larger and rounderC. got h

35、eavier and smallerD. grew lighter and faster37. The problem in this story was that .A. Marvin and the goat flew awayB. three big dragons were scaring a goatC. Marvin was smaller than all the other dragonsD. Marvin drew the dragons' attention with a question38. Marvin was able to help the goat be

36、cause .A. he was bigger than the other dragonsB. he was stronger than the other dragonsC. he was smarter than the other dragonsD. he could fly faster than the other dragons39. From what point of view（角度）is the story told?A. Marvin.B. The goat.C. A storyteller who is a character in the story.D. A sto

37、ryteller who is not a character in the story.40. Which of the following is probably the best title of this passage?A. A Clever Small DragonB. Three Strongest DragonsC. A Poor GoatD. An Old Man With Magical PowersDPeople often say that the Englishman's home is his castle. They mean that the home

38、is very important and personal to him. Most people in Britain live in houses rather than flats, and many people own their homes.This means that they can make them individual （ 个体的）；they can paint them, and change them in any way they like. Most houses have a garden, even if it is a very small one, a

39、nd the garden is usually loved. The house and the garden are the private （私人的）space of the individual.People usually like to mark their space. Are you sitting now in your home or on a train? Have you marked the space around yourself as yours? If you are on the train you may put your coat or small ba

40、g on the seat besideis your own four people and me had his table at all. I was read a book about bag and put them popped（瞪出）outyou. If you share a flat you may have one corner or chair which Once I was travelling on a train to London. I was in a section for there was a tabAe between us. The man on t

41、he opposite side to briefcase on the table. There was no space on my side of the angry. Maybe he thought that he owned the whole table. I had non-verbal communication, so I took various papers out of my on his briefcase! When I did this he stiffened and his eyes nearly of his head. I had invaded （侵犯

42、）his space ! A few minutes later I took my papers off his case in order to read them. He immediately moved his case to his side of the table. Of course, it is possible that he just wanted to be helpful to me!If you are visiting another country you may feel that you don't have any private space.

43、Hotel rooms look much the same in every country in the world. All day long, you share public spaces with other people. You see the local people in their private spaces and you feel lonely and "outside". Local people can create their private spaces by talking about things you don't know

44、 about. And you even feel that they like you to be outside them so that they will enjoy being inside even more! This is one of the difficulties of being a traveller ! But if you understand it then it helps you. Haven't you enjoyed being part of a group and "owning" a bit of space?41. T

45、he writer was angry as he was travelling on a train to London because .A. he had no place to sitB. someone had invaded his "space"C. too many people shared a section with himD. some other people talked about things he didn't know about42. " you feel lonely and 'outside,"

46、in Paragraph 4 means that .A. you are alone outside the houseB. you feel lonely because you travel on your ownC. you are alone and therefore you go outside to have some funD. you feel lonely and you don't belong to that place or that group of people43. In Paragraph 4, the pronoun "them"

47、; refers to（所指）" ".A. public spacesB. private spacesC. local peopleD. other countries44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. British people dislike marking their space.B. You always feel at home in another country.C. Most British people prefer living in houses to fla

48、ts.D. You can't mark your private space in a foreign country.45. The main purpose of the passage is to tell readers to .A. own private spaces by living in housesB. have one corner of their own in public placesC. realize the importance of "space" in communicationD. create their private

49、spaces by talking with local people第II卷（非选择题共51分）四、填空（共16小题;每小题1分，满分16分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在标号为46? 50的相应位置上。46. He likes to stay at home and help his mother do the housework on （星期天）.47. Nanjing topped the list of the happiest cities for （教育）in China in 2009.48. Look at the children on

50、 the playground. They are flying kites （愉快地）. Let's join them49. As people grow more green-minded, more of them take actions to reduce （他们的）carbon footprints.50. The Greenery Theme Park in Hexi New Town is a good （地方）for people to enjoy different plants.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为51? 56的

51、相应位置上。51. You can't watch TV until you finish （do） your homework.52. Most parents don't think it is （health） for children to stay up too late at night.53. At present, our spacecraft are too slow to （carry） people to Mars.54. The tunnel under the Changjiang River makes it much （easy） to get t

52、o Pukou District than before.55. It is said that many （America） teenagers will come to watch the 2014 Youth Olympic Games in Nanjing.56. -Mum, today is your day, the Women's Day. Here are some （flower） for you.一 It's very thoughtful of you. Thanks, Kitty.C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确

53、，并将答案填写在 标号为57? 61的相应位置上。all kinds of famous looking at smiling answeredA: Hi, Tony! Where were you yesterday evening?B: I was at home. I was doing my homework.A: I called you dozens of times but no one 57 B: I didn't hear the phone. Oh, my father was watching TV all evening. Why did you call?A:

54、 I wanted to talk to you about something. I was reading an English book.B: Were you reading a story?A: Yes. It's about a girl called Alice and 58 strange animals and people. Alice was sitting withher sister by the river. Then a white rabbit ran past her. It was very out of breath and it was 59 a

55、 watch.B: Ah, I know! Was there a King and a Queen?A: Yes, the Queen was playing in the garden and the King was sitting on the grass.B: And a cat?A: Yes, it was sitting in a tree and it was 60 .B: And was there a Mad Hatter, a March Hare and a mouse?A : Yes , they were having a tea party. Do you kno

56、w the book?B: Yes, I do. . It's a very 61 story: Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. Every boy and girl in Britain has read it: The rabbit was running because it was late. Then Alice fell down the rabbit hole. and went into their strange world !五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，？茜分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第 6

57、2? 71小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案 填写在标号为62? 71的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。I once believed that a friend is a friend "all the way". Now I have changed my ideas about friendships.1. Friends of convenience. They can be the people who live next door or the mothers of our children's closest friends. Frie

58、nds of convenience （便禾U ）are convenientindeed. They'll help us when we need it. They'll look after our cats when we go on holiday. But we don't ever get too close or tell too much. We keep our public face and emotional distance, which means that we'll talk about being overweight but

59、not about being sad or disappointed. However, people still feel these friendships valuable to them.2. Special-interest friends. These friendships aren't deeply personal or emotional. Their value lies in some shared interest , so we may have an office friend, a tennis friend, or even a shopping friend.3. Historical friends. We all have a friend who knew us when. . may