谓语动词的单复数详解

1、一、表示“许多、大量”的词组分类与区别如下：1、只能修饰可数名词的词语有:many,many a(n), a good / great many,a (great / large) number of,scores of,dozens of等。2、只能修饰不可数名词的词语有:much,a great deal of,a great / large amount of,great / large amounts of3、既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词的词语有:a lot of, lots of, plenty of(以上三个词语后谓语动词的单、复数依of 后的名词的单、复数而定),a gre

2、at / large quantity of (其后谓语依of 后的名词的单、复数而定),quantities of (其后谓语用复数)。a number of+可数名词复数 ：是指“大量的”,谓语用复数形式the number of+可数名词复数：是指“.的数量”，谓语用单数形式A number of our classmates love English.The number of our classmates is 45.1、a large quantity of +可数名词复数或不可数名词，谓语看of后名词的具体情况而采用单数或复数形式a.如果是接不可数名词，则谓语用单数形式；b.如果

3、是接复数可数名词，则谓语通常要采用复数形式（偶而接单数式谓语，属非规范用法，宜慎用。）2、quantities of+可数名词复数或不可数名词，谓语都要用复数quantities of 后既可接复数可数名词，亦可接不可数名词,后面的谓语都用复数形式。many a（很多） ；more than one（比多/不只一个）(加基数词one）1.many a 或more than one +可数名词单数，谓语用单数2.more+复数名词+than one结构之后，谓语动词一般用复数形式。3.more than one 直接作主语时，谓语用复数例：More than one are there 不止一个

4、人在那里Many a woman has great influence on her husband许多女人对丈夫有很大影响Many a student studies EnglishMore than one student studies Englishone and a half后加复数名词，谓语动词用单数。One and a half apples is on the table.a large/great amount of 不可数名词，作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数；large/great amounts of 不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。A large amount

5、of(A great deal of)damage was done in a very short time.Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge.二、还有一些固定词组作主语时，谓语的单、复数形式规定如下表：1、this kind of book a book of this kind （这种书），其谓语动词用单数；2、this kind of books books of this kind these kind of books（口语）（这类书）3、all/these kinds of books各种各样的书但this kind

6、of books作主语时，谓语动词用单数；books of this kind 和these kind of books作主语时，谓语动词用复数；all/these kinds of 后跟复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。如：This kind of books is very popular with young people. 这类书很受年轻人欢迎。Books of this kind are very popular with young people. 这类书很受年轻人欢迎。These kind of parties are dangerous. 这类政党很危险。All kinds of

7、flowers have come out in the valley. 山谷里各种各样的花已竞相开放。4、this kind of men谓语动词与kind一致，用单数形式;5、men of this kind谓语动词与men一致，用复数形式；6、these kind of men的谓语动词用复数7、all kinds of后跟复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式Men of this kind are dangerous.This kind of men is dangerous巧记kind句型的谓语：以of为分界线，谓语随of前的单词的单、复数变化either, neither, each, o

8、ne, the other, another, anyone, anybody, anything, everyone, everything, everybody, someone, something, somebody, no one, nobody, nothing等作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。1、we each作主语，谓语用复数2、each of us作主语谓语用单数前者主语中心语是we，each表示进一步的限定。根据语法规则，谓语用复数后者主语中心语是each，we表进一步的限定。根据语法规则，谓语用单数3、all of us强调 all ,所以谓语用复数形式.4、each

9、of us强调 each ,所以谓语用单数形式!1）代词what, which, who, none, some, any, more, most, all等词的单复数由其指代的词的单复数决定。例如：All is right.一切顺利。All are present.人都到齐了。2）集体名词作主语时，谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定。如family, audience, crew, crowd, class, company,committee等词后，谓语动词用复数形式时强调这个集体中的各个成员，用单数时强调该集体的整体。例如：His family isn't very large. 他

10、家成员不多。His family are music lovers.他家个个都是音乐爱好者。但集合名词people, police, cattle, poultry等在任何情况下都用复数形式。例如：Are there any police around? 附近有警察吗？3）有些名词，如variety, number, population, proportion, majority 等有时看作单数，有时看作复数。例如：A number of +名词复数+复数动词。The number of +名词复数+单数动词。A number of books have lent out.很多的书都借出了。

11、The number of apples in the basket is 7. 篮子里苹果的数量是7。The majority of the students like English.多数学生喜欢英语。当主语有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词组成的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语部分一致。例如：The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory. 教师和一些学生在参观工厂。He as well as I wants to go boating.他和我想去划船。1）代词each以及由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语时，或主语中含有each, every时, 谓语需用单数。例如：Each of us has a tape-recorder. 我们每人都有录音机。There is something wrong with my watch. 我的表坏了。2）当主语是一本书或一条格言时，谓语动词常用单数。例如：The Arabian Night is a book known to