2020-2021学年四川省达州市达县麻柳中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

1、2020-2021学年四川省达州市达县麻柳中学高一英语模拟试题含解析 20xx-20xx学年四川省达州市达县麻柳中学高一英语模拟试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. The knife ? he cut the bread is very sharp. A. with whichB. with itC. with thatD. which 参照答案： A 2. Whatever happens, I cant cheat my childits against all my _. A. emotionsB. principlesC. opinionsD. regulations 参照答案： B 3.

2、 Look at hislook. It seems as if he had met atiger. Afrightened, frighteningBfrightening, frightened Cfrightened, frightenedDfrightening, frightening 参照答案： C 4. Could you meet me at the airport at nine oclock? Id like to, but Im afraid I _ a very important lecture then. A. am attending B. was attend

3、ing C. will be attending D. will have attended 参照答案： C 考查时态语态。句意：你能在9点到机场接我吗?我想，但是恐怕我将出席一个非常重要的演讲。此处表示在9点正在发生的事，用将来进行时，结构为：will be +doing，应选C. 【名师点睛】 一、将来进行时的构成 将来进行时由“will be+现在分词构成。如： Ill be doing jobs about the house tomorrow 明天我将要干些家务活。 Ill be staying late at the office this evening. 今晚我将在办公室里待到

4、比较晚。 二、将来进行时的主要用法 1.将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作 A space vehicle will be circling Jupiter in five years time.航天器5年后将绕木星飞行。 Dont phone me between 5 and 6. Well be having dinner then.五点至六点之间不要给我打 ，那时我们在吃饭。 2. 将来进行时表示表示按时划或安排要发生的动作 I will be seeing you next week.我下个星期来看你。 Ill be taking my holidays soon.不久我将度假了

5、。 We shall be going to London next week.下周我们要去伦敦。 3. 将来进行时表示委婉语气 Will you be having some tea? 喝点茶吧。 Will you be needing anything else? 你还必须要什么吗？ 5. Workers built shelters for_ survivors whose home had been destroyed. A. two thousands B. hundred of? C. tens of thousands of D. hundred of thousand of 参

6、照答案： C 6. Wei Hua worked very hard in the Hongyang middle school and _high grades there. A experienced? B achieved? C took? D made 参照答案： B 7. He promised that he would come, but he hasnt yet. A. turned upB. turned downC. turned outD. turned over 参照答案： A 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他答应会来的，但到现在还没来。A. turned up调高，调大

7、，出现，露面；B. turned down调低，调小，拒绝；C. turned out结果是；D. turned over翻转。依据句意，应选A。 8. -Have you moved into the new office building? -Not yet. It? _. A. is decorating B. has been decorated? C. is being decorated? D. has been decorating 参照答案： C 9. It is well known that using a bicycle rather than a car can gre

8、atly help _ air pollution in many big cities. Acollect? Bcause Creduce? Dproduce 参照答案： C collect收集；cause造成；reduce减少；produce产生。reduce air pollution减少空气污染。 10. ?In the supermarket foreign names of the products got_ and I was confused about what to buy. A. picked up B. showed up? C. mixed up? D. fixed

9、up 参照答案： C 11. -It is what parents say and do that really matters in childrens character training. - _. A. ProperlyB. DoubtfullyC. SimplyD. Absolutely 参照答案： D 12. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly_. AatmosphereBglobe CsituationDborder 参照答案： A 13. Many websites have

10、 been _ to help people study foreign languages. A. set off B. set up? C. set down? ?D. set out 参照答案： B 14. Since you have made so little progress in English, I_you _ a new learning method next term. A .wish; to adapt? B wish; to adopt? C wish;? adopt? D. hope ; to adopt 参照答案： B 15. ?David _ to take

11、a bus home, but the last bus had gone. A. planned? B. has planned C. had planned D. was planning 参照答案： C 16. The film was really wonderful! I _ such a good film for ages before that night! A. havent seen? B. didnt see? C. hadnt seen D. wasnt seeing 参照答案： C 17. It _ that my boyfriend came from the sa

12、me town as mine. A. happens? B. is happening C. is happened? ? D. happened 参照答案： A 18. _ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries ? are making progress. A. It? ?B. That? C. As? D. Which 30. 参照答案： C 略 二、 短文改错 19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的

13、增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的用斜线划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只同意修改10处，多者从第l1处起不计分。 The radio club in our school was started two years before. One day, I just begin thinking about music for everyone, so I asked the headmaster that music could be played during br

14、eak times. He approved an idea, but two years later I am in charge of the radio club as the oldest student member. Our club is much more as just music. Every morning we tell students about the weather, recently news, and some special messages that the teachers want us to broadcast them. When parents

15、 come to visit the school and talk to the teachers, we often play song sung by students, and we also give special messages to inform the parents events such as outings and school plays. 参照答案： The radio club in our school was started two years before. One day, I just begin thinking about ? ago? began

16、 music for everyone, so I asked the headmaster that music could be played during break times. He ? if/whether approved an idea, but two years later I am in charge of the radio club as the oldest student ? the? and than member. Our club is much more as just music. Every morning we tell students about

17、 the weather, ? recently news, and some special messages that the teachers want us to broadcast them. recent ? ? them When parents come to visit the school and talk to the teachers, we often play song sung by ? songs students, and we also give special messages to inform the parents events such as ou

18、tings and ? of? school plays. 分析】 本文为说明文。本文介绍了学校的广播俱乐部的有关状况。如俱乐部播放音乐，播放天气预报、新闻以及一些特别的信息等。 【详解】1.考查语境。句意：我们学校广播俱乐部是两年前开始的。ago表示从现在起，假设干时间之前；before表示从过去某一随时起，假设干时间以前。ago通常与一般过去时连用，before通常与过去完成时连用。依据语境可知，此处是指两年前，要用two years ago，故将before改为ago。 2.考查时态。依据第一句可知，时间状语是两年前，所以用一般过去时。故把begin改为began。 3.考查宾语从句。句

19、意：我问校长是否可以播放音乐。依据“He approved an idea可知，此处表示一种请求，表示“是否时，用if或者whether。故把that改为if/whether。 4.考查冠词。句意：他同意了这个想法。这个想法前文提到了，所以用定冠词the，故把 an 改为the。 5.考查连词。句意：我问校长是否可以播放音乐，他同意了。而且两年后，我作为最年长的同学成员负责广播俱乐部。提出想法，校长同意了，两年后负责广播，两句之间是顺承关系，而不是转折关系，所以用and。故把but改为and。 6.考查固定短语。句意：我们的俱乐部不仅仅播放音乐。依据语境可知，此处是指“不仅仅。more tha

20、n意为“不仅仅，因此把as改为than。 7.考查形容词。句意：天天早上我们向同学播放天气预报、最近的新闻等。分析句子可知，句中的recently在句中修饰名词news，因此此处是用形容词修饰名词，故把recently改为recent。 8.考查定语从句。句意：天天早上我们向同学播放天气预报、最近的新闻、以及一些老师要我们播放的特别信息。分析句子可知，本句中的special messages是先行词，在定语从句中作动词broadcast的宾语，故用关系词that。定语从句中的关系词指代前面的先行词，因此不能再出现相应的代词，them多余。故把them划掉。 9.考查名词复数。句意：我们常常播放

21、同学们唱的歌。同学们演唱的歌，要用复数，故把song改为songs。 10. 考查固定搭配。句意：我们还提供特别的信息，通知家长一些如郊游和学校戏剧等活动。“通知某人某事为固定搭配，译为“inform sb. of sth.，因此在 parents和events中间加of。 20. 短文改错共10小题；每题1分，共10分 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。 2.只同意修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分。 ? 参照答案： 71. buy - buying

22、? 72. here- there? 73. 在long 前面加a 74. but- and? 75.? on-in 76. was- were 77. with -without 78. friend-friends? 79. 去掉 to 80. feel- felt 三、 阅读理解 21. I have recently completed my college degree. The last project was called“Smile. The class was asked to go out to smile at three people and document thei

23、r reactions (反应). I am a very friendly person and always smile at everyone and say? hello anyway. So, I thought this would be a_piece_of_cake. My husband, the youngest son and I went out to McDonald. We were standing in line when all of a sudden everyone around us began to back away. As I turned aro

24、und I smelled a horrible body odors (气味) and saw two poor homeless men standing behind me. As I looked at the short blue-eyed gentleman closest to me, he was “smiling . The second man fumbled (摸索) with his hands as he stood behind his friend. The young lady at the counter asked him what they wanted.

25、 He said, “Coffee is all, Miss, because that was all they could afford. Then I really felt itI embraced (拥抱)the little man with the blue eyes. That is when I noticed all eyes in the restaurant were set on me，judging my every action. I smiled and asked two more breakfast meals on and gave them to the

26、 men. The blue-eyed gentleman looked up at me, with tears in his eyes，and said，“Thank you. I turned in my project. My teacher said, “Can I share this？I slowly nodded as she got the attention of the class. She began to read and that is when I knew that we as human beings share this need to heal peopl

27、e and to be healed. In my own way I had touched the people at McDonalds and every soul that heard the story in the classroom. But, I graduated with one of the biggest lessons I would ever learn. 63The underlined part “a piece of cake in the Paragraph 1 means _. Aeasy Bembarrassing Cmoving Dcomfortab

28、le 64Why did people around the author in the McDonald step back? ABecause they were very polite to the two men. BBecause they were moved by the two men. C Because the two men smelt terrible. DBecause the two men seemed unfriendly. 65Why did the two men only buy coffee? ABecause they didnt have enoug

29、h money. BBecause they didnt feel hungry. CBecause they knew others would help them. DBecause they were looked down upon. 66What did the author think she learnt from the story? AA friend in need is a friend indeed BHelping others can bring pleasure to many people. CNothing is difficult to a willing

30、heart. DDont judge people according to their appearance. 参照答案： ACAB 22. I ran into quite a few language problems while travelling with my family last summer. The most embarrassing(尴尬的) was when my Mom apologized(道歉) to the people we were staying with because her “pants were dirty. They looked at her

31、 in amazement, not knowing how to react. You see, Mom had fallen over and gotten mud on her jeans. But in Britain, “pants means underpants or knickers, not trousers as it does back home. Katie-From America I went to stay with a friend on the west coast last summer. Her flat was on the first floor of

32、 a high-rise building so I got the lift up. Then I wandered round for ages looking for her flat but couldnt find it. Fed up and tired, I finally had to go out to find a phone box. She explained that her flat was on the first floor, which for me meant the ground floor. David-From Britain When I asked

33、 for the “restroom in a big department store, people kept directing me to a room with seats where I could sit and “rest. It took me years to get through to someone that I only wanted the toilet! Tom-From America Last summer we went on a two-week family touring holiday, so Dad hired a car over the In

34、ternet. This was an old vehicle (汽车) and there turned out to be lots of things wrong with it. When he phoned the hire company and tried to explain that the lock on the boot was broken, they thought he was talking about footwear! He had no idea their word for “boot was “trunk. In the end we went to a

35、 garage and just solved the problem. Mary-From Britain 1. Hearing Katies mothers words, Katies friends were in surprise because? . A. Katies mother got mud on her jeans B. Katies mothers underpants were dirty C. they didnt know English D. they mistook “pants in American for underpants 2. David went

36、out to find a phone box to . A. phone the police for help. B. phone hisfriend for help. C. tell his friend he couldnt go to visit her. D. apologize for his being late. 3. When Tom asked for the “restroom, the people around him thought . A. he wanted to go to a department store B. he wanted the toilet C. he wanted to have a res