七年级英语大纲知识与考点归纳详解

1、七年级英语大纲知识与考点归纳详解UNIT 3 Talking about Friends and Family话题3 What is your favorite food ?功能项目 吃 饭 Would you like some eggs ? Give me some meat. Would you like something to drink? Yes, please. What would you like to drink? A cup of tea, please. What do you think of the coffee? Not bad. How do you like

2、the fish? I like it very much. 提出邀请、接受和拒绝 Would you like some eggs? Yes, please. (No, thanks.) What would you like to eat / drink? Some bread, please. / Just a cup of apple juice. Would you like something to drink? Yes, please. (No, thanks.) Why not have some bread? Good idea. Lets have some bread.

3、Help yourself / yourselves. 提供帮助：Can I help you? / May I help you? May I take your order? / What do you want to have? A bowl of rice, please. / Just a glass of apple juice.结 构 would问句： Would you like some eggs? Would you like something to drink? What 问句： What do you think of the coffee?目 标 语 言 Would

4、 you like some eggs, Barbara ? No, thanks. What do you think of the coffee? Not bad. Help yourself. Give me some meat, please. What about you, Jane? Coke for me, please. / A cup of tea, please. What do you want to have? I dont like meat very much. Id like some ham. Here you are. Wait a moment, pleas

5、e. Would you like to have dinner with me? Ok, Id love to. What about the same order as theirs? Thats fine. Let me see. Would you like more? No, thanks. Im full. They are very good to me. I like many kinds of Chinese food. They are delicious. Im very glad to be here. I like Sichuan food very much. It

6、 is hot and delicious. Some bread and jam, please. No, thanks. Id like noodles词 汇 食物和饮料：egg, fish, meat, rice, chicken, tea, coffee. breakfast, lunch, taste； wait, would七 年 级 英 语 大 纲 知 能 与 考 点 归 纳 详 解(31) UNIT 3 Talking about Friends and Family话题3 What is your favorite food ?Section A1、词汇：鱼_肉_米饭，大米_

7、鸡，鸡肉_饮料；喝_ 杯子_茶，茶叶_咖啡_（口语）可口可乐_汉堡 包_牛奶_面包_为什么_主意，意见_ 火腿_ 某事（物），某东西_ 词组：随便吃，请便_想要（婉转请求或表达个人有想法、看法）_ 一杯_炸薯条_为什么不？(用于提建议)_2、Help yourself (to). . .招待客人时常用的交际用语。 请随便吃/喝。_(被招待者是一人时) _(被招待者是两人以上时) 请随便吃些鱼。_2、would like 用法： would like 想要，愿意（常用委婉地表示请求以及征求对方的意见，相当于want） I'd like 是 I would like 的筒写形式。 woul

8、d like + 名词（或代词） 我想喝一杯茶。_ 你想吃点东西吗？_? would like + to do sth.(动词不定式) 你想喝点什么？_? 我想喝点咖啡。_ 你愿意来我家?_? would like sb .to do sth.想要某人做某事。 我要你帮我。_ 你想我做什么？_? "Would you like +名词？" 的回答常用 Yes， please. Yes，I'd love to 或No，thanks. 你想吃面包吗？ 是的，我想 / 不，谢谢。 _? _.3、give sb. sth = give sth. to sb .把某物给某人

9、请给我一些肉吧。_ 或_4、What about = How about ". . .怎么样?"用于询问另一个人对某事物的看法，意愿, 征求对方的意见。 what about +名词 如：喝一杯咖啡怎么样？_ what about +代词 如：他想回家，吉姆你呢？_ what about +动词 如：看一看怎么样？_5、some 用法总结 作代词：我的一些同学和我一起来。_ 作形容词，既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词，如： 修饰可数名词：一些苹果_ 一些工人_ 修饰不可数名词：一些牛奶_ 一些咖啡_6、可数名词（可数名词有单数和复数之分，可数名词复数的构成见课本P105

10、） 一个鸡蛋_ 一些鸡蛋_ 一个汉堡包_ 两个汉堡包_7、不可数名词（不能用数来数，因此没有复数形式，不能与表示具体的数词连用，但可以与some, any 连用，若需要同数词连用,应为"数词+量词+of +不可数名词") 一些茶_ 一些牛奶_一些肉_一杯茶_ 一杯可乐_一些面包和奶酪_ 一盒牛奶_8、want to do sth 想要干某事 你想吃什么？（P70）_ 我想吃些面包和奶酪。_ 或_(用would like造句子)9、Why not +动词原形. . . ? = Why don't you +动词原形. . .? “ 为什么不. . .?” 是表示提供建

11、议的一种说法，同意对方建议则说Good idea 或All right 或OK. 翻译：为什么不吃些鱼呢？好主意。_? _10、Section A 功能和话题-就餐： “巴巴拉，想吃些鸡蛋吗？”“不，谢谢。”_ “你想喝什么？”“我想喝些咖啡。”_ _七 年 级 英 语 大 纲 知 能 与 考 点 归 纳 详 解(32)UNIT 3 Talking about Friends and Family话题3 What is your favorite food ?Section B1、词汇：熟记P71-72 词汇 词组：一碗_认为，对. . .有. . .想（看）法_ 一杯苹果汁_一碗米饭_ 喝的

12、东西_桔子汁_两片面包_2、take one's order 点菜 餐馆中，服务员问顾客吃点什么东西，一般有如下三种说法： May I take your order? 你要吃点什么？（或：可以点菜了吗？） May /Can I help you ?(该句在不同场合含有不同含义：去商店，售货员说“您要买什么？”，在饭店，则表示“您想吃什么？”，在公共场合则表示“您要帮忙吗？” What can I do for you?(同上) 翻译：“你买什么？”“买一杯水。” _ “你要吃什么？”“ 请来份鸡肉和一碗米饭。” _3、翻译：请稍等。_ 给你。_ 不错。_4、What do you t

13、hink of . . .?你觉得（认为）. . .怎么样？=How do you like . . .? think of 认为，对. . .有. . .想法（看法） “你认为咖啡怎么样？”“不错。” _ “你觉得这本英语书怎么样？”“非常好。” _5、英语数量词的用法： 公式：数词+量词+of+名词（当数词为“1”时量词用单数，大于“1”时，量词用复数）一杯水_一杯茶_一个汉堡包_ 两片面包_ 三碗牛肉_两碗面条_6、饮类词汇： 饮料类：水_咖啡_牛奶_苹果汁_ 桔子汁_ 可口可乐_ 肉 类：肉_鸡肉_牛肉_鱼_ 其他杂食类：火腿_面包_炸薯条_奶酪_ 干酪夹（牛）肉三明治_汉堡包_蛋糕_

14、 蛋_米饭_稀饭_ 面条_饺子_7、一日三餐：早餐_午餐_晚餐_8、翻译：你早饭想吃什么？_9、Section B 功能和话题-就餐“你要吃点什么？”“请来两片面包。” _?_ “你想喝点什么？”“可口可乐 。” _?_ “你觉得咖啡怎么样？”“ 不错。” _? _ “你觉得鱼怎么样？”“我非常喜欢它。” _? _七 年 级 英 语 大 纲 知 能 考 点 归 纳 详 解(33) UNIT 3 Talking about Friends and Family话题3 What is your favorite food ?Section C1、词汇：熟记P115（73）词汇 词组：在饭馆等处吃饭

15、_2、“吃饭”吃饭_吃早饭_ 吃中饭_吃晚饭_3、翻译：让我想一想。_好的（那不错）。_4、the same . . .as . . . “. . .与. . .一样”同他们（点的菜一样）怎么样？_ 他和我同龄（P55）_ 5、with 用法： “和. . .一起” 如：你愿意和我一起吃饭吗？_ “带有” 如：他白发苍老（P41）_ 6、你想吃什么？（两种译法） _?(P73) _?(P70)7、Section C 功能和话题-就餐 “你愿意同我一起吃午餐吗？”_ “好的，我很愿意。”_ “你想吃什么？”_ “请来份鸡肉和一碗米饭。”_ “要点儿喝的东西吗？” _“就来杯茶吧。”_ “再来点米

16、饭吗？”_ “不，谢谢，我吃饱了。”_七 年 级 英 语 大 纲 知 能 考 点 归 纳 详 解(34)UNIT 3 Talking about Friends and Family话题3 What is your favorite food ?Section D1、词汇：熟记P115（75）词汇2、be good to sb. 对. . .友好 他们对我非常好。_3、many kinds of . . . 许多种类的. . . 我喜欢很多种类的中国食品。_4、be glad to do sth. 高兴干某事 我很高兴来到这里。_5 、like 用法；介词；“像. . .”(P25) (比较：

17、P35 look alike) 日本人和中国人很相像。 (P35) _ 动词：“喜欢” （P38） 谈论他长得什么样。（P25）_ 你喜欢什么颜色？(P38)_? 我喜欢许多种类的中国菜（食物），像川菜，湘菜和粤菜（P75） _ 你有像这样的黄色的衣服吗？（P78）_6、翻译句子： 我现在在中国。_ 它（菜）辣并且很好吃。_7、语法知识点：（Would you like.你喜欢.吗？ 你要.吗？） 三种句型：Would you like + to do sth.? Would you like + 名词（或代词）+ to do ? Would you like + 名词? 翻译：芭芭拉，你想吃

18、些蛋吗？（P69）_ 你想喝杯茶吗？_ 你想喝点什么？（P69）_ 要些喝的（东西）吗？（P71）_ 你愿意同我一起吃午饭吗？（P74）_ 你想要些吃的吗？ 是的。请来些鱼和炸薯条。（P75）_ 你想要些喝的吗？ 不，谢谢。 _8、常用表达复习（P76） 芭芭拉，来（你想吃）些面包和果酱吗？ 不，谢谢。我想吃面条。 _ 请随便吃。_ 可以点菜了吗？_ 你想吃什么？_ 9、不可数名词： 不可数名词，如 rice, milk, meat, water, tea等，我们不能在其前面直接加数词,也不能在其前直接加 a, an. 更不能在词尾加-s或-es，但some和any可直接放其前。 如：some

19、 bread, any water, some coffee, any bread 不可数名词如需同数词连用，可用量词表示，即：数词 + 量词 + of +不可数名词 如：一杯茶_ 两杯牛奶_ 一瓶苹果汁_七年级英语大纲知能考点归纳详解(31)参考答案1、略2、Help yourself. Help yourselves. Help yourself to some fish.3、Id like a cup of tea. Would you like something to eat? What would you like to drink? Id like to drink some c

20、offee. Would you like to come to my house? Id like you to help me. What would you like me to do? Would you like some bread? Yes, please. / No, thanks.3、Give me some meat , please. Give some meat to me, please.4、What about a cup of coffee? He wants to go home. What about you, Jim? What about having a

21、 look?5、Some of my classmates come with me. Some apples some workers some milk some coffee6、an egg some eggs a hamburger two hamburgers7、some tea some milk some meat a cup of tea A cup of coke some bread and cheese a box of milk8、What do you want to have? I want to have some bread and cheese. Id lik

22、e some bread and cheese.9、Why not have some fish ? Good idea.10、Would you like some eggs, Barbara ? No, thanks.What would you like to drink?Id like some coffee.七年级英语大纲知能考点归纳详解(32)参考答案1、a bowl of think of a glass of apple juice A bowl of rice something to drink orange juice Two pieces of bread2、May I

23、 help you ? A glass of water. May I take your order? Chicken and a bowl of rice, please.3、Wait a moment, please. Here you are. Not bad.4、What do you think of the coffee ? Not bad. What do you think of the English book? Very good.5、a cup of water a cup of tea a hamburger Two pieces of bread three bow

24、ls of beef two bowls of noodles6、water coffee milk apple juice orange juice Coke meat chicken beef fish ham cheeseburger hamburger cake egg rice porridge noodle dumpling7、breakfast lunch supper 8、What would you like for breakfast ?9、May I take your order ? Two pieces of bread, please. What would you

25、 like to drink? Coke, please. What do you think of the coffee? Not bad. How do you like the fish? I like it very much.七年级英语大纲知能考点归纳详解(33)参考答案eat out have dinner have breakfast have lunch have supperLet me see. Thats fine.What about the same order as theirs?He is the same age as I.Would you like to have dinner with me?What do you want to have?6、What would you like to eat ? What do you want to have?Would you like to have lunch with me?OK, Id love to.What do you want to have?Chicken and a bowl of rice, please.Would you like some