七年级英语时态汇总(一般现在时-一般过去时和现在进行时)

1、o七年级英语时态汇总一般现在时【定义】一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作。即描述我们日常生活中的衣食住行等活动。【用法】在实际应用中，一般现在时常与以下时间状语联用：always, usually, often,sometimes, every week （day, year, month, once a week, on Sundays例旬：He usually plays football on Sundays.（2）没有时间状语，可以分以下四种类型：A. be 型这一类型由be动词+名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词或介词短语等一起构成 谓语，表示主语的个性、特征

2、或状态。如：I am a student.（ 主语+be动词+名词）They are hungry.（主语+be 动词+形容词）He is out.（主语+be动词+副词）That pen is mine.（ 主语+be 动词+代词）I am fifteen.（主语+be动词+数词）The bike is under the tree.（主语+be 动词 + 介词短语）B. do 型do型由行为动词充当谓语，表示经常性或习惯性的动作，o其构成为，语+动词原形或动词第三人称单数形式I”。如： I know it. He believes me.C. there be 型there be型句子表示

3、 某地存在”，其构成为there be+主语+其他”，表示客 观事实。用法遵循 忖近原则匕即主语是单数或并列主语中的第一个主语是单数， 则用there is ；主语是复数或并列主语中的第一个主语是复数，则用 there are。如：(1) There is an eraser on the teacher's desk.( 主语 an eraser 是单数) There is an orange , five apples and eight bananas in the bag.( 并歹！J主语中的第一个主语an orange是单数)D.情态动词型情态动词型句子的构成为 主语+情态动

4、词+动词原形”，情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语，表示说话人对所叙述的动作或状态的看法。如： He can speak a little English.(can+speak) May I have a book, please?(may+have)【结构】主语+动词原形+宾语 即某人+某个动词+其他。肯定式疑问式否定式否定疑问式I work.Do I work?I do not work.Don t I work?You work.Do you work?You do not work.Don t you work?We work.Do we work?We do not work.Don t

5、 we work?They work.Do they work?They do not work.Don t they work?He(She,It) workDoes he(she,it) worHe(She,It) does not worDoesn t. he(she,it) wors.k?k.k?否定形式：首先找句子中有没有be动词（is, am或者are）或情态动词（can）, 如果有，只要在be动词或情态动词后面加上not。如果句子中没有be动词（is, am 或者are）或情态动词（can）那么根据主语在后面加入don 't（you, I或者复数） 或doesn t （第

6、三人称单数）。一般疑问句：首先找句子中有没有be动词（is, am或者are）或情态动词（can ）, 如果有，只要将be动词或情态动词提前，放到主语前面。注意：句中第一人称和 第二人称要互换。如果句子中没有 be动词（is, am或者are）或情态动词（can） 那么根据主语判断加入do（you, I或者复数）或does （第三人称单数）。注意：句 中第一人称和第二人称也要互换。特殊疑问句：首先分析划线部分的意思，确定用哪个疑问词（what, where, who, when, which, whose, how, how many, how much, what shape, what c

7、olour,whatdoing, where going, what do ），然后找句子中有没有 be 动词（is, am或者are）或情态动词（can）,如果有，只要将be动词或情态动词放到主语 前面（疑问词的后面）。如果句子中没有 be动词（is, am或者are）或情态动词（can）那么根据主语判断加入do（you, I或者复数）或does （第三人称单数）。 注意：句中第一人称和第二人称也要互换。【口诀】当主语是第三人称单数时肯定句主语+动词三单+其他否定句主语+doesn't+ 动词原形+其他一般疑问句 Does+主语+动词原形+其他肯定回答 Yes ,主语+does否定回

8、答 No ,主语+doesn't特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句当主语不是第三人称单数时肯定句主语+动词原形+其他否定句主语+don't+ 动词原形+其他一般疑问句 Do+主语+动词原形+其他用错结构全句都错，一定要注意【第三人称单数变化规律】情况构成方法块日例词一般情况加-s清辅首后读/s/浊辅音和元音后读/z/swim-swims ;help-helps ; like-likes以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词加-es读/iz/teach-teaches以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加es读/z/study-studies ; fly-flies【练习】、用所给词的适当形

9、式填空。（Be动词）一般现在时中的 be动词有四中形式：am is are be其中：am用于一人称主语I之后，构成I am句型。is用于三人称单数主语 she, he, it或单个的人和物之后，构成 She/He/It is 句型。are用于二人称 you或复数主语 we, they 之后，构成 You/We/They are 句型。be为该动词的原形，用于情态动词can, may, must之后或用于祈使句中。如：Be careful!当心！1. Jim(be) a hard-working student at school.2. (be) Tom and Sam in the same

10、 class?3. Your school life(be) very interesting.4. There(be) a pen, two rulers and some books on the desk.5. The boys(be) very friendly to me.6. Maria(be not) from the U.S.A.7. (be) there any trees and a pool in the yard?8. I want to(be) a teacher.9. Mr. Wang can't(be) at home, because the light

11、s are off.10. Don 't(be) late for school again.、用所给词的适当形式填空。(情态动词)情态动词有 can “能够，可以”、may “可以”,must必须+ 动词原形(不需变化)should 应该1. My mom can(cook) food well.2. Must she(stay) at home now?3. What can the boy(do) for his parents?4. Tom can 't(sing) an English song.5. He may(perform) ballet at Kangkan

12、g's birthday party.6. She should(help) her parents do some housework.三、用所给词的适当形式填空。（实义动词）主语（一，二人称或三人称复数）+ 动词原形（不需变化）-可编辑修改-主语（三人称单数）+ 动词三人称单数形式（动词 s/es ）否定句中(don 't, doesn 't)+ 动词原形（不需变化）疑问句中（Do, Does + 主语）+ 动词原形（不需变化）1. Tom often(take) a talk after supper.2. Tom and I usually(go) to sch

13、ool by bike.3. Does Lin T ao(like) reading storybooks?4. What classes do you(have) today?5. How often does the girl(watch) TV?6. Where do they(live) now?7. Every year many people(lose) their lives in traffic accidents.8. Sam doesn 't(get) up early in the morning.9. Each of them(have) a nice scho

14、olbag.10. They each(sleep) late at night.四、句型转换。（Be动词）否定句：直接在 be动词之后加not。疑问句：将be动词提到主语之前。She1. She is in a blue dress.(变否定句)a blue dress.2. I am from Qijiang. (变一般疑问句)from Qijiang?3. Are the storybooks very interesting?（否定回答）No, .4. His parents are both workers. （变一般疑问句） his parents workers?5. There

15、 are some nice books on the shelf.（对划线部分提问）on the shelf?五、句型转换。（情态动词）否定句：直接在情态动词之后加 not。疑问句：将情态动词提到主语之前。1. My mother may speak a little English.（变否定句）My mother speak a little English.2. We should be careful when we cross the street.（变一般疑问句） be careful when we cross the street?3. Must I finish my hom

16、ework at once?（作肯定和否定回答）Yes, .No, .4. Tom can recite a Chinese poem.（对划线部分提问）What Tom?六、句型转换。（实义动词）否定句：三人称单数主语+ doesn 't +还原动词其他主语+ don 't+动词疑问句：Does + 三人称单数主语 +还原动词？Do +其他主语+动词？（变否定句）1. They often play the piano loudly.They often the piano louldy.2. Jim learns English well.（变一般疑问）Jim Englis

17、h well?3. She likes Sichuan food very much.（对划线部分提问）What she very much?4. Do the boys usually play football after school?（作肯定回答）Yes, .5. She usually does some cooking in the evening.（变否定句）She usually any cooking in the evening.6. I want to do some shopping.（变一般疑问句）you to do any shopping?7. Tom often

18、 wathes TV at night.（对划线部分提问）What Tom often at night?8. They sometimes go swimming in the afternoon.（对戈 U线部分提问）What they sometimes in the evening?一般过去时【定义】一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生过了的动作或存在过的状态。即描述已经发生过了的事情。【用法】A . be 型这一类型由be动词（was和were ） +名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词或介词短语等起构成谓语，表示主语以前或过去的个性、特征或状态。如:Istudent ten years ago

19、.(主语+be动词+名词）They were hungry just now. (主语 +be 动词 + 形容词) The bike wer the tree yesterday.( It .as rainy last Sunday.主语+be动词+介词短语）s birthday party. They were very happy at KangkangB.情态动词型情态动词型句子的构成为主语+情态动词过去式could+动词原形”，情态动词过去式和动词原形一起构成谓语，表示主语过去或曾经能做的事情。如: He could speak a little English last year.(

20、could+speak) What could she do when he was ten.C. did 型did型由行为动词过去式充当谓语，表示以前做过的某事,其构成为 主语+动词过去式动词如: I knew him when I was young. He believed me at that time .【结构】主语+动词过去式+宾语 即某人+某个动词过去式+其他。肯定式疑问式否定式否定疑问式I worked.Did I work?I did not work.Didn 't I work?You worked.Did you work?You did not work.Di

21、dn 't you work?We worked.Did we work?We did not work.Didn 't we work?They worked.Did they work?They did not work.Didn 't they work?oHe(She,It) worked.Did he(she,it) work?He(She,It) did not work.Didn 't he(she,it) work?否定形式：首先找句子中有没有be动词（was或者were ）或情态动词（could ）, 如果有，只要在be动词或情态动词后面加上n

22、ot。如果句子中没有be动词（was 或者were ）或情态动词（could ）那么在后面加入didn 't （无论主语是什么人称）。一般疑问句：首先找句子中有没有be动词（was或者were ）或情态动词（could ）, 如果有，只要将be动词或情态动词提前，放到主语前面。注意：句中第一人称和 第二人称要互换。如果句子中没有be动词（was或者were ）或情态动词（could ） 那么在主语之前加入did。注意：句中第一人称和第二人称也要互换。特殊疑问句：首先分析划线部分的意思，确定用哪个疑问词（what, where, who,when, which, whose, how,

23、how many, how much, what shape, what colour,whatdoing, where going, what do ），然后找句子中有没有 be 动词（was或者were ）或情态动词（could ）,如果有，只要将be动词或情态动词提前，放到主语前面。注意：句中第一人称和第二人称要互换。如果句子中没有be动词（was或者were ）或情态动词（could ）那么在主语之前加入did。注意: 旬中第一人称和第二人称也要互换。【规则动词过去式构成形式】规则动词的过去式由 动词原形+-ed ”构成，具体变化有：1 .直接在词尾加-ed。如：want wanted

24、, work worked, need needed, clean cleaned2 .以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like liked, live lived, use used, move moved3 .以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop stopped, trip tripped4 .以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把 y变成i,再加-ed。如：study studied, carry carried, hurry hurried, marrymarried【不规则动词过去式】P七下142 。【口诀】一般过去时并不难，表

25、示过去动作、状态记心问。动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。否定句很简单，didn 't站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心问。最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。【练习】一、用所给词的适当形式填空。(Be动词)一般过去时中的 be动词有两种形式：was和were其中：was用于单数主语之后，构成 I/she/he/It was 句型。were用于复数主语和二人称 you之后，构成 You/We/They were 句型。1. I(be) a little girl at that tim

26、e.3. Maria(be) born in Cuba.4. The weather yesterday(be) very cold.5. They(be) very happy at Kangkang's birthday party yesterday.6. What(be) the date the day before yesterday?7. (be) you at home a moment ago?8. Where(be) your parents last Saturday?9. My mother(be not) in Chongqing last month.10.

27、 How(be) the weather this morning?二、用所给词的适当形式填空。(情态动词)情态动词can的过去式为could ,无人称变化。1. Jane(can) speak Chinese well when she was only five.2. (can) they dance the disco last year?3. I(can not) sleep well last night.4. What(can) you do just now?三、用所给词的适当形式填空。(实义动词)首先根据句中提供的时间短语确定是否该用过去式。然后判断该动词是属于规则动词还是不规

28、则动词。规则动词直接加 ed ,不规则动词则需强化记忆。1. I(like) reading books before. But now I don't.2. She(watch) TV late yesterday evening.3. We(clean) up our classroom a moment ago.4. they(have) any bread this morning?5. What you(do) the day before yesterday?6. Tom（go） to visit the Great Wall last year.7. Mr. Wang（s

29、ing） an English song just now.8. Lin Tao have a good time at the party last Sunday?9. We（not porform） ballet yesterday. We（recite） a poem.10. The wind yesterday（blow） strongly.四、句型转换。（Be动词）否定句：直接在 was/were 后加not 。疑问句：将was/were提到主语之前。1. I was born in a small town.（变为一般疑问句）you in a small town?2. Sam w

30、as a little boy at that time.（变为否定句）Sam little boy at that time.3. His friends were in the library just now.（对划线部分提问） his friends just now?4. Were they very happy yesterday? （作否定回答）No, .5. Was your brother born in Chongqing?（作肯定回答）Yes, .五、句型转换。（情态动词）肯定句：直接在 could后加not.疑问句：将could提到主语之前。1. I could sin

31、g English songs when I was five.（变般疑问句）you English songs when you were five?2. The boy could ride a bike last year.（变否定句）The boy a bike last year.3. They could play a game yesterday.（对划线部分提问）What they yesterday?4. Could your friends cook food last Sunday?（作肯定回答）Yes, .六、句型转换。（实义动词）否定句：didn 't + 还

32、原动词疑问句：Did +主语 +还原动词1. I went to Sichuan with my friends during summer holidays.（变否定句）I to Sichuan with my friends during summer holidays.2. She recited a poem at Kangkang's birthday party.（变般疑问句）she a poem at Kangkang's birthday party?3. They did their homework half an hour ago.（变否定句）They t

33、heir homework half an hour ago.4. Tom sang a song beautifully yesterday.（对划线部分提问）What Tom yesteray?5. Jim took many pictures in winter holidays.（变一般疑问句）Jim many pictures in winter holidays?6. Did the kid hurt himself just now?（做否定回答）No, .7. They knew the girl in blue well?（对划线部分提问）Who they well?8. I

34、 forgot to close the door yesterday evening.(对戈 U线部分提问)What you to do yesterday evening?现在（正在）进行时【定义】现在（正在）进行时表示说话的瞬间正在进行或发生的事情。如：They are singing and dancing happily now .他们正在高兴地唱歌跳舞。She is showing her friend around the city .她正在带一位朋友游览城市。【结构】主语+ be (am / is / are ) +动词的-ing 形式。肯定式疑问式否定式I am workin

35、g.Am I working?I am not work.You are working.Are you working?You are not work.We are working.Are we working?We are not work.They are working.Are they working?They are not work.He(She,It) isworking.Is he(she,it) working?He(She,It) is not work.肯定句形式:I + am 动词 ing.如：I am reading (read) an interesting s

36、tory booknow.She/He/It + is 动词 ing. 如：Tom is reading (read) an interesting story book now.We/You/They + are 动词 ing. 如：They are reading (read) an interesting story book now.否定句形式:直接在be (am, is, are )之后加not ,其余照抄。如：I am not reading ( not read) an interesting story book now.Tom isn 't reading ( not

37、 read) an interesting story book now.They aren t reading ( not read) an interesting story book now.一般疑问句:直接将be (am, is, are )提到主语之前，其余照抄如：Is Tom reading (read) an interesting story book now?Are they reading (read) an interesting story book now?特殊疑问句：首先分析划线部分的意思，确定用哪个疑问词（what, where, who,when, which,

38、 whose, how, how many, how much, what shape, what colour,whatdoing, where going, what do ），然后再将原句变为一般疑问句形 式（即将be动词提到主语之前，其余的不变） 如： What time is Tom reading(read) an interesting story book?Where are they taking(take) pictures?【动词ing的构成规律】情况构成方法例词一般情况。加-ingwash-washing ； catch-catching ；以不发音字母e结尾的动词先去

39、e,再力口 -ingmake-making ；ride-riding ；以重读闭音节结尾的动词双写尾字母，再加-ingsit-sittingswim-swimming现在进行时的时间标志短语汇总：现在（正在）进行时常与一些固定的时间短语搭配使用:now “现在”女: Jim is playing soccer now. right now= at the moment“止匕亥如：The monkeys are climbing up the trees at the momnet.Look! Listen!“看啊！听啊!如：Look! Mr. Lee is working on the computer.Listen! The birds are sing in the tree.Where is？问题的回答，暗指说话的时候。如： Where is your mom