高中英语-现在分词与过去分词作状语的区别

1、分词作状语有两种情况分词作状语有两种情况: :一一 . .现在分词作状语现在分词作状语 分词和主语之间分词和主语之间是主动关系是主动关系( (分词用分词用 v-ing ) )二二. 过去分词作状语过去分词作状语 分词和主语之间分词和主语之间是被动关系是被动关系 (分词用分词用 v-ed )Step one : Revision -doing 做定语做定语表用途表用途 表动作表动作 -正在进行，正在进行， 主动主动 - 单个词前置，多个词后置单个词前置，多个词后置 - 可以替换成定语从句可以替换成定语从句 which, who 定语定语(1) 表用途表用途 = “名词名词+for+V-ing”。

2、a sleeping bag (= )a walking stick(= )running shoes(= )2. 表动作表动作 主动，正在进行，主动，正在进行， = 定语从句定语从句 一个跳舞的女孩一个跳舞的女孩- a dancing girl 飘落的叶子飘落的叶子 - the falling leaves a bag for sleepinga bag for sleepinga stick for walkinga stick for walkingshoes for runningshoes for runningA _ dog A _ dog runningrunningThe do

3、g _The dog _running with a girl running with a girl The dog _The dog _running on the roadrunning on the roadrunning outdoorsrunning outdoorsThe dog _The dog _过去分词过去分词与与现在分词现在分词作状语的区别作状语的区别 pp和和v-ing各有两大特点：各有两大特点：1. pp 表示表示被动被动的动作；的动作； v-ing表示表示主动主动的动作的动作2. pp 表示表示已经完成已经完成的动作的动作; v-ing 表示表示正正在进行在进行的动

4、作的动作CompareCompare Following the old man, we went upstairs. (we followed ) (跟着那个老人跟着那个老人, 我们上去了我们上去了)2. Followed by the old man, we went upstairs. (we were followed) (被被那个老人跟着那个老人跟着, 我们上去了我们上去了)_from the hill, thecitylookslikeabiggarden. 如果句子的主语和分词是主动关系如果句子的主语和分词是主动关系, , 用用_，句子的主语和分词是被动关系，句子的主语和分词是被

5、动关系，用用_。现在分词现在分词过去分词过去分词重难点辨析：主语一致重难点辨析：主语一致_ from the hill, you will find thecitylookslikeabiggarden. SeenSeenSeeingSeeingDifference between the Present Participle and the Past Participle(现在分词与过去分词的区别现在分词与过去分词的区别)_for a long time, the book looks old.由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧._ the book, I

6、find it useful. 在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用. _ at her, he jumped with joy. (look)_at by her, he jumped with joy. (look)UsedUsedUsingUsingLookingLookingLookedLooked 分分词词作作状语状语答答题记忆题记忆口口诀诀分词作状语，分词作状语，主语主语是问题。是问题。逗号前后两动作，共用逗号前后两动作，共用一主语一主语。主语找出后，再来判关系。主语找出后，再来判关系。主动主动-ing,-ing,被动用被动用-ed-ed。Havin

7、g done Having done 表先后，表先后，千万要牢记。千万要牢记。Having been done 是是Having done的被动态的被动态 Having finished his homework, he went playing. (完成式主动态完成式主动态) After he had finished his homework, he went playing. Having been criticized by the teacher, Li Ming gave up smoking. (完成式被动态完成式被动态) After he had been criticized

8、 by the teacher, Li Ming gave up smoking. 用所给词的适当形式填空，并与用所给词的适当形式填空，并与A-C的的汉语翻译相匹配。汉语翻译相匹配。1. Once _, a word becomes a promise.2. Once _, water cannot be taken back again.3. _ by the beautiful scenery, I forgot to go back home in time.impress; pour; speakimpress; pour; speakA.A.覆水难收覆水难收B.B.流连忘返流连忘返C

9、.C.一言既出一言既出, , 驷马难追驷马难追spokenspokenpouredpouredImpressedImpressedC C B B A A II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。用所给词的适当形式填空。1. _ (see) from the top of the hill, the city looks beautiful to us.2. _ (give) time, hell make a first class tennis player.3. _ (look) out of the window, I found many children playing on the pla

10、yground.SeenSeenGivenGivenLooking 4._ (give) more time, Ill finish my work on time.5. Compared with _ (develop) countries, we still have a long way to go.6. The English teacher entered the room, _ (follow) by his students.7. _ (hear) the news, they all jumped with joy.GivenGivendevelopeddevelopedfol

11、lowedfollowedHearingHearing8. The teach buildings _ (build) in 8. The teach buildings _ (build) in 1960 need repairing.1960 need repairing.9. I found my school bag _ (leave) in 9. I found my school bag _ (leave) in MaryMarys room.s room.builtbuiltleftleft10. _ (work)hard, you will succeed.10. _ (work)hard, you will