高一第二学期期中复习

1、期末复习一I. 单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. I hope, first of all, that we shall never lose _ heart in face of _ failure. A. the; a B. the; the C. 不填; 不填 D. a; 不填2. He is always helping people without expecting anything _. A. in commonB. in turnC. in dangerD. in return 3. It

2、 is a good plan in theory, but it _ to be seen whether it works in practice. A. keeps B. stays C. stands D. remains4. _ is no doubt _ Jennifer will come to see me this weekend as usual.A. It; that B. It; whetherC. There; that D. There; whether5. Jones, _ you think is very proud, is actually an easy-

3、going lady.A. that B. whom C. 不填 D. who6. Mr. Brown not only works hard, but also is always ready to help others, so all the teachers in our school think _ of him.A. stronglyB. possiblyC. loudly D. highly7. Nobody knows the man killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out hi

4、s _.A. thoughtB. heightC. weightD. identity8. My hometown has changed so much that I cant _ it. A. knowB. understandC. recognizeD. realize9. The policeman warned the driver _ so carelessly.A. never to drive B. to never driveC. to not drive D. doesnt drive10. My uncle _ to see me. Hell be here soon.A

5、. comes B. is coming C. had come D. came11. Mr. Black has been teaching English in a middle school _ he came to China.A. for everB. ever sinceC. ever beforeD. long before12. A teacher who is just interested in his teaching but doesnt _ students is not a good teacher.A. argue aboutB. discuss aboutC.

6、dream about D. care about 13. He is one of the most excellent students in our class, and he always _ himself in his studies.A. buries B. hides C. covers D. leaves14. The young man dove into the cold water to _ the drowning boy. Everyone was proud of him.A. rescue B. take C. carry D. serve15. The kin

7、d lady devoted all her life to _ those homeless children.A. helpB. helpingC. be helpingD. being helped16. Only _ people can have a good understanding of the lecture given by the scientist.A. educatedB. devotedC. concernedD. relaxed17. There are two small rooms in this house, _ serves as a kitchen.A.

8、 the smaller of which B. the smaller of them C. the small one D. the small of which18. He is a new comer. There is no one _, so lets go and help him, shall we?A. who to turn to B. for him to turn C. for whom to turn D. he can turn to 19. _ the doctors really doubt is _ my mother will recover from th

9、e serious disease soon.A. What; when B. That; how C. What; whether D. That; what 20. We _ him to give up the plan, but he turned a deaf ear to us.A. tried to persuade B. persuaded C. suggested D. did persuadeII. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。I was driving around d

10、owntown one afternoon in the winter. I 1 a red light and stopped. As I was 2 , I saw a young guy standing on my left. He was 3 in the face and holding a cardboard sign with some 4 on it. When youre in the heart of downtown, its pretty 5 to see homeless people asking for 6 . Generally, I would pass t

11、hem, but this time when I glanced over the sign, I 7 . I cant remember what the sign said exactly, but it was something like, “ 8 money/food, have stomach cancer, homeless, anything helps.”I didnt know why, but for some 9 this particular sign struck me. The 10 had just turned green, and there was a

12、line of lunch rush hour traffic behind me. I went back and forth in my 11 a hundred times in that next 12 about whether I should do something. “Should I help? 13 on? Should I do something?I didnt. I did nothing.The traffic moved 14 , and I went with it. About a block or two away, my heart had sunk s

13、imply for this guy. I felt so 15 for him. So I decided to go back and ask him 16 I could buy him lunch and hear his story.It took me about five minutes to 17 and back on to the same street where I had seen him. It was just five minutes-but he was 18 .“Where did he go so fast?” I wondered. So, there

14、was 19 left to do except drive on.If you get a special nudge (想做的事) from inside you, 20 consider acting on it. Dont miss out-for yourself and for that other person.1.came across B. came from C. came up with D. came up to B. rude C. special D. common B. advice C. money D. power B. returned C. continu

15、ed D. stopped11111111112III. 阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项AThe 16-year-old girl Jessica Watson is said to be the youngest person to sail non-stop alone around the world. But her record has been questioned because someone thought that she has not sailed far enough. She wi

16、ll also not be recognized by the World Speed Sailing Record Council, as it was too dangerous for someone under 18 years old. Ms Watson sailed into Sydney port on Saturday, seven months after leaving on a hard voyage. Family, friends and Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd have gathered to greet her

17、. Thousands of well-wishers waited at the port and watched from boats as Ms Watson sailed her pink, 10m boat over the finishing line. Many more Australians watched the event broadcast live on television. Watson said she was just an “ordinary girl who believed in her dream”.Ms Watson left Sydney on 1

18、8 October, despite that some people disagreed to her plan. Watson traveled northeast through the South Pacific and across the equator (赤道), south to Cape Horn at the tip of South America, across the Atlantic Ocean to South Africa, through the Indian Ocean and around southern Australia. The route too

19、k her through some of the worlds most changeful waters, and she battled through huge storms and suffered seven accidents of her boat.People around the world have followed Ms Watsons adventures on her blog, which she has daily updated (更新). On her blog, she wrote down beautiful sunrise over seas, the

20、 excitement of meeting a blue whale and the bright, terrible sight of a shooting star flying across the night sky above her boat. Ms Watson has reportedly sold her story to a news company for $700,000. She is planning to write a book on her experience. 1. Which of the following oceans didnt Ms Watso

21、n cross through in her voyage?A. The Pacific Ocean.B. The Arctic Ocean.C. The Indian Ocean.D. The Atlantic Ocean.2. Ms Watsons voyage will NOT be considered an official world record mainly because _. A. no one can prove that her route was dangerous enough B. she hasnt applied for the recordC. teenag

22、ers are not encouraged to take such a dangerous adventure D. girls are not allowed to take part in the dangerous sports3. We can make a conclusion from this passage that Watson _. A. would make another voyage for money B. made the world round voyage for money C. had no way to communicate with others

23、 during the voyage.D. is so confident and brave that she could overcome troubles on her own4. All the following can be inferred from this passage EXCEPT that _. A. her book about her voyage is a best sellerB. people in Australia had much interest in her voyageC. she spent more than 200 days alone at

24、 seaD. people have different attitudes towards her voyage BChildren have their own rules in playing games. They seldom need a referee(裁判) and rarely trouble to keep scores. They dont care much about who wins or loses, and it doesnt seem to worry them if the game is not finished. Yet, they like games

25、 that depend a lot on luck, so that their personal abilities cant be directly compared. They also enjoy games that move in stages, in which each stage, the choosing of leaders, the picking-up of sides, or the determining of which side shall start, is almost a game in itself. Grown-ups can hardly fin

26、d childrens games exciting, and they often feel puzzled at why their kids play such simple games again and again. However, it is found that a child plays games for very important reasons. He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person, and he can find himself being a

27、useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinarily afraid. He becomes a leader when it comes to his turn. He can be confident, too, in particular games, where it is his place to give orders, to pretend to be dead, to throw a ball actually at someone, or to kiss someone he has caught. It appears to u

28、s that when children play a game they imagine a situation under their control. Everyone knows the rules, and more importantly, everyone plays according to the rules. Those rules may be childish, but they make sure that every child has a chance to win. 5. What is TRUE about children when they play ga

29、mes? A. They can stop playing any time they like.B. They can test their personal abilities. C. They want to pick a better team.D. They dont need rules.6. One of the reasons that a child likes playing games is that _. A. he can be someone other than himselfB. he can become popular among friends C. he

30、 finds he is always lucky in gamesD. he likes the place where he plays a game 7. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE about children who play games?A. They have equal chances to win.B. Everyone obeys the rules.C. They are afraid of their partners.D. The situation they think of is in their c

31、ontrol.8. The writer believes that _.A. children should make better rules for their gamesB. children should invite grown-ups to play with them C. childrens games can benefit them a lotD. children play games without reasons CScience cant explain the power of pets, but many studies have shown that the

32、 company of pets can help lower blood pressure (血压) and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer. Any owner will tall you how much joy a pet brings. For some, an animal provides more comfort than a husband or wife. A 2002 study by Karen Allen

33、 of the State University of New York measured stress (紧张) levels and blood pressure in people-half of them pet owners-while they performed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic (算术) or held a hand in ice water. Subjects completed the tasks alone, with a husband or wife, a close friend or with a pet. People

34、 with pets did it best. Those tested with their animal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and returned most quickly to baseline heart rates. With pets in the room, people also made fewer math mistakes than when doing in front of other companions. It seems people feel more relaxed (放松)aroun

35、d pets, says Allen, who thinks it may be because pets dont judge.A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits. Researchers at Northwestern Memorial Hospital spent a year studying 36 fat people and their equal

36、ly fat dogs on diet-and-exercise programs; a separate group of 56 people without pets were put on a diet program. On average, people lost about 11 pounds, or 5% of their body weight. Their dogs did even better, losing an average of 12 pounds, more than 15% of their body weight. Dog owners didnt lose

37、 any more weight than those without dogs but, say researchers, got more exercise overall-mostly with their dogs-and found it worth doing.9. What does the text mainly discuss? A. What pets bring to their owners. B. How pets help people calm down. C. Peoples opinions of keeping pets. D. Pets value in

38、medical research.10. We learn from the text that a person with heart disease has a better chance of getting well if _. A. he has a pet companion B. he has less stress of work C. he often does mental arithmetic D. he is taken care of by his family11. According to Allen, why did the people do better w

39、ith pets around when facing stressful tasks? A. They have lower blood pressure. B. They become more patient. C. They are less nervous. D. They are in higher spirits.12. The research mentioned in the last paragraph reports that _. A. people with dogs did more exercise B. dogs lost the same weight as

40、people did C. dogs liked exercise much more than people did D. people without dogs found the program unhelpfulDPeople travel for a lot of reasons. Some tourists go to see battlefields or religious shrines (宗教圣地). Others are looking for culture, or simply want to have their pictures taken in front of

41、 famous placesBut most European tourists are looking for a sunny beach to lie on.Northern Europeans are willing to pay a lot of money and put up with a lot of inconveniences for the sun because they have so little of it. People of cities like London, Copenhagen, and Amsterdam spend a lot of their wi

42、nter in the dark because the days are so short, and much of the rest of the year in the rain. This is the reason why the Mediterranean has always attracted them. Every summer, more than 25 million people travel to Mediterranean resort and beaches for their vacation. They all come for the same reason

43、: sun!The huge crowds mean lots of money for the economies of Mediterranean countries. Italys 30,000 hotels are booked every summer. And 13 million people camp out on French beaches, parks and roadsides. Spains long sandy coastline attracts more people than anywhere else. 37 million tourists visit y

44、early, or one tourist for every person living in Spain. But there are signs that the area is getting more tourism than it can handle. The Mediterranean is already one of the most polluted seas on earth. And with increased tourism, its getting worse. The French cant figure out what to do with all the

45、 garbage left by campers around St. Tropez. And in many places, swimming is dangerous because of pollution. None of this, however, is spoiling anyones fun. The Mediterranean gets more popular every year with tourists. Obviously, they dont go there for clean water and solitude(独居). They bear traffic

46、jams and seem to like crowded beachesThey dont even mind the pollutionNo matter how dirty the water is, the coastline still looks beautiful. And as long as the sun shines, its still better than sitting in the cold rain in Berlin, London, or Oslo. 13. The writer seems to imply that Europeans travel m

47、ostly for the reason that _. A. they want to see historic remains or religious spots B. they are interested in different cultural traditions and social customs C. they would like to take pictures in front of famous sites D. they wish to escape from the cold，dark and rainy days back at home14. In par

48、agraph 2，cities like London，Copenhagen，and Amsterdam are mentioned _. A. to show that they are not good cities in terms of geography and climate B. to tell us how wealthy their people are C. to suggest that these cities lack places of historic interest and scenic beauty D. to prove that they have go

49、t more tourism than they handle15. According to the passage，which of the following countries attracts more tourists than the others?A. Italy.B. Spain.C. Greece.D. France.16. The latter half of the last sentence in paragraph 3, “or one tourist for every person living in Spain” means _. A. all the 37

50、million people living in Spain are tourists B. every year almost as many tourists visit Spain as there are people living in that country C. every person living in Spain has to take care of a tourist D. every Spanish is visited by a tourist every yearIV. 中译英（每空限填一词） (共10小题，每题4空，每小题1分，满分10分)1. 你认为他去哪了

51、？_ _ _ _ he has gone?2. 尽管医生劝他戒烟，但他就是不听。Though the doctor_ him to _ _ _, he wouldnt listen.3. 他不应该告诉汤姆这个秘密，但是他没有恶意。He _ _ _ Tom the secret, but he meant_ harm.4. 只有通过每天练习几个小时你才能够掌握英语。Only _ _a few hours every day _ _ be able to master English5. 一旦被加热，琥珀可以制成各种形状。_ _ , the amber can be _ _ any shape.6

52、. 这是珍妮第一次来北京，她对这里的一切都感到很兴奋。It is the first time_ Miss Jane _ _ in Beijing, so shes _ about everything here.7. 你是否正确有待于进一步观望。It remains _ _ _ _ you are right.8. 近年来，中国发生了很大的变化。In recent years, great_ _ _ _ in China9. 他说的话将对我们有很大的影响。 _ he said will _ a great _ _ us.10. 她给了我们食物和衣服，没要求任何回报。She gave us food and clothes and _ _nothing _ _.V. 句型转换（每空限填一词） (共10小题，每小题4空，每小题1分