九年级英语知识点完整版

1、Unit1 How do you study for a test? 熟记以下短语：1. by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡2. ask for help向某人求助3. read aloud 朗读4. that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式 5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧6. for example (=for in Sta nce)例如7. have fun 玩得高兴8. have conversations with friends 与朋友对话9. get excited 高兴，激动10. e nd

2、UP SPeaki ng in Chin ese 以说汉语结束对话11. do a SUrVey about 做有关的调查12. keep an English notebook 记英语笔记13. spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语14. make mistakes 犯错误15. get the pronUnciation right 使发音准确16. practise speaking English 练习说英语17. first of all 首先18. begin with 以开始19.later on 随后20.in class在课堂上21.laU

3、ght at 嘲笑22.take notes 记笔记24.write down 写下，记下25.look Up (v + adv) 查找，查询26. n ative SPeakerS说本族话的人27. make Up 编造，虚构，化妆，打扮28. aroUnd the world 全世界29. deal with 对待，处理，解决30. worry aboUt (be worried aboUt) 担心，担忧31. be angry with 生某人的气32. stay angry 生气33. go by 消逝34. regardas把当做35. complain aboUt/of 抱怨36.

4、 Cha nge into 把变成(=tur n in to)37. with the help of 在的帮助下38. COmPare-to (With) 把和作比较39. think of (think aboUt) 想起，想到40. physical problems 身体上的问题41. break off 中断，突然终止42. n ot at all根本不，全然不 固定搭配、词语辨析：1. I study by working with a goup.by + doing 通过方式 如:by Studying With a groupby还可以表示：“在旁”、“靠近”、“在期间”、“用

5、”、“经过”、 “乘车”等如： I live by the river.I have to go back by ten o ' clock.The thief entered the room by the WindoW.The Student Went to park by buS.辨析： by With in onby 表示方式和手段时，有如下结构：aby+交通工具名称b by+doing SthCby+名词（名词前不加任何冠词）此时by表示使用的是无形的抽象的手段。With 后常接有形的，具体的工具或者器官，后面的名词前一半都有冠词或者形 容词性物主代词。He likeS to

6、 Write With a penCil.In 后多接语言或者墨水，颜色，颜料等原料或者材料。Don't Write a letter in red ink.On 后接电器或者媒介。On the radio on ComputerS注意： on foot辨析： Study learnLearn 多指通过学。练习或由别人教来获得某种知识，技能，有“学会，学到” 之意，侧重学习结果，后常接动词不定式Study 多指花费时间，精力钻研获得知识的学习，侧重于学习过程。It iSn 't hard to learn to drive.They are Studying hiStory.x

7、x2. What about reading aloud to praCtiCe pronunCiation? 提建议的句子： What/ how about +doing sth.? 女口： What/ How about going shopping? Why don' t you + do sth.?如：Why don' t you go ShOPPing? Why not + do sth. ? Let' S + do sth. Shall we/ I + do sth.?. aloud, loud 与 loudly 的用法 三个词都与 "大声 &qu

8、ot;或"响亮如： Why not go shopping? 如： Let' s go shopping 如： Shall we/ I go shopping?有关。aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见，但声音不一定很大，常用在读书或说话 上。通常放在动词之后。 aloud 没有比较级形式。如：He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时，常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用，多用于 比较级,须放在动词之后。如 ： She told us to speak a little

9、 louder. 她让我们说大声 一点。loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用，但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别 人的意思 ,可位于动词之前或之后。如 : He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 Practice: 翻译句子：1. 他们正在通过无线电话谈话。 They - .2. 那个老师靠提问的方式给我们上课。The teacher teaches lessons questions.3. 她是靠听英语歌曲来学习的。She English songs.4. 我们应该互相帮助，互相学习。We shoul

10、d help each other and each other.5 你学会游泳了吗？去游泳如何？ you ?How about for a swim?6 我们必须刻苦学习。We must .用介词 on, in ,by with 填空1. He went to schoolfoot.2. He explained itthis way.3. We work our hands.4. He likes saying it English.5 He goes to worksubway.6 In the future students will learnthe Internet.7 He le

11、arns French keeping a French note book. 选择填空1 Mum, I ' m hungry. What about out to eat some fried chicken?A go B to go C going D goes2 I ' m sorry I can 't go shopping with you today. tomorrow?A What B What about C Why D How3 Listen, the firls in our class are reading English.A loud Blou

12、dly C aloud D noisy4 The TV is too . Please turn it down.A aloud B loud C louder D loudly5 You shoul be out instead of.A sat in B sit C to sit in D sitting in6 Have you finished that book?A read B reads C to read D reading 用括号里所给的词语正确形式填空。1 Most of us learn English by (study) our textbooks.2 Don'

13、; t speak too (quick)3 English can help us (read) a lot of books and magazines.4 I started (use) the mobile phone a year ago.5 I ' m free now . What about ( go) out for a walk?6 Would you mind (take) out the trash?7 Ms Si is busy (write) another new book.3.I do that sometimes. 辨析： sometimes ,som

14、e time ,sometime,some times.Sometimes adv 有时，相当于 at timesSome time 一些时间，一段时间Sometime adv 某个时候Some times 多次，多倍Practice:翻译句子1 他们一家有时去香港度假。His family goes to Hong Kong 2 下周某个时候他有一场英语考试。He is having an English exam 3 我们去过几次长城。We the Great Wall .4 我会离开一段时间。I will be away .5. tooto 太而不能常用的句型 too + adj./ad

15、v. + to do sth.如：I' m too tired to Say anything.我太累了，什么都不想说。可与 so.that.not.enoUgh to相互转换Practice :同义句转换。1. My little sister is too young to go to school.My sister is yo u n g she to school.2 The ice is so thin that nobody can skate on it.The ice is t h i n .3 The box isn ' t leignhotugh to c

16、arry.The box is .4 It ' s too hard to understand the foreigner.It ' s not understand the foreigner.选择填空1. The sick woman is weak look after herself.A too,to B so, that C very, to D so, to2 The room is not hold so many people.A small, so it B big enough, to C big,so that D small, it can3 I th

17、ink it ' s memorize English words.A so hard toB so hardly to C too hard to D too hardly to7. not at all 一点也不 根本不如： I like milk very much. I don ' t like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。 我一点也不 喜欢咖啡。not 经常可以和助动词结合在一起， at all 则放在句尾。8. be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth.=be exc

18、ited to do sth.对感至 U兴奋如:I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感至兴奋。9. end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事 如：The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 end up with sth. 以结束 如：The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。10. first of all 首先. to begin with 一开始 （动词不定式做状语

19、） later on 后来、随后practice:翻译句子1. 我认为英语对我来说太难了。首先，我不懂发育。I think English is me. I don 't knowthe grammar.2. 找至那家医院对他来说太简单了。It was the hospital.3. 首先，切三个苹果。, three apples.4 对她来说，她当时那样做太不聪明了。 wasn 't wise to do that at that time.12. make mistakes 犯错 如： I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。 make a mistake

20、 犯一个错误 如 I have made a m i stake .我已经犯了一个错误。 By mistake （无意中 ）弄错，错误地MiStake A for B 把 A 误认为 BPractice1.I often mistake Tom his brother Jack, because they look the same.A for B to C by D with2.Oh, sorry, I took your unbrella .A with mistake B with mistakes C by mistake D by mistakes3 She seldom speak

21、s English after class because she is afraid m i st a ke sgrammar.A to make,of B doing,of C of doing, in D of making,in4. I don 't have a partner English .A.practice,/ B practice, with C to practice, / D to practice, with5 He doesn 't know which room .A to live B to live in C he lives D lives

22、 in6 Could you please tell me this camera? Yes, It 's very easy.A where to use B how to use C when to use D when to use7 Please tell me a better language learner.A how to become B what to become C which to become D why to become.8 We couldn 't know h i m .A how find B what to become C which

23、to become D why to become13. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人） 如： Don' t laugh at me! 不要取笑我 !14. take notes 做笔记，做记录17. make up 组成、构成 句中的 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是 to study English21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 如：Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已经决定去北京。22. And unless We deal with our problems, we can easily beco

24、me unhappy. unless 假如不，除非 引导条件状语从句如:YOu Will fail UnIeSS you WOrk hard.假如你不努力你会失败。I won't write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写deal With 处理 ，对待（人或者事）如: I dealt With a lOt Of prOblem.常与 hOW 连用DO With 表示 处理，对付 ，多与 What 连用Practice翻译句子1 车停了你才能下车DOn't the buS it.2 我不知道该如何处理那个坏孩子1 dOn 't kn

25、OW the bad bOy.3 他是怎么处理这事的？ he the matter ?4 他是个难对付的人。He' S a harmdan tO .23 Let 'S face the challengeS inStead.1.face 作动词，意为 面对，面朝We muSt face all kindS Of difficultieS in Our liveS. Face tO face 面对面be faced With 面临In face Of /in the face Of 面对，即使. inStead 代替 用在句末，副词（字面上常不译出来） inStead Of St

26、h. / dOing Sth. 代替，而不是用在句中，做动词如:LaSt SUmmer I Went to Beijing. ThiS year I' m going to Shanghai inSteaC去 年夏天我去了北京 , 今年我将要去上海。I Will go inStead of you. 我将代替你去。He StayeC at home in SteaC of going SWimmi ng.他呆在家里而不是去游 泳。Practice选择填空1.We haC a party in the garCen in the houSe.A inSteaC of B inSteaC

27、C inSteaC in D inSteaC of2 I ' C like a ro o m t h e lake.A facing B faceC C to face D faceS3 He CiCn ' t go to Beijing. he Went to Shanghai.A Instead of B Instead C Instead in D Instead fo24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人 / 某事 如： Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才很担心他的儿子。25. be angry

28、With sb.对某人生气 如:I WaS angry With her.我对她生气。26. PerhaPS = maybe 也许27. go by （时间） 过去 如: TWo years Went by. 两年过去了。28. See sb. / sth. doi ng看见某人正在做某事 强调动作正在发生 see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事女口： She SaW him draw ing a PiCtUre in the CIaSSrOOm.她看见他正在教室里画 画。29. eaCh Other 彼此30. regardas 把看作为如：The boys regarded

29、Anna as a fool.这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜了。32. Chan ge into 将变为如：The magician Changed the Pen into a book这个魔术师将钢笔变为一本书。33. With the helP of sb. = With one's helP 在某人的帮助下如： With the helP of Li Lei = With Li Lei 's helP 在李雷的帮助下34. ComPare to 把与相比如： ComPare you to Anna, you are luCky. 你和安娜相比，你是幸运的。重点句型I. HoW do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备？2.1 have learned a lot that Way. 用那种方法，我已经学到了很多东西。3.It' S too h