完整word版,高考英语常用不规则动词变化表

1、常用不规则动词表1. AAA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义broadcastbroadcastbroadcast广播播放播送burstburStbUrst爆炸突然发作CoStCOStcost花费CUtCUtCUtCUtt ing割，切hurthurthUrt受伤hithithithitti ng打，撞letletletletti ng让PUtPUtPUtPUtt ing放下readreadread*"w读ridrid/riddedrid/riddedriddi ng使摆脱使去掉SetSetSetSett ing安排，安置SPreadSPreadSPread展开，传播，涂SPits

2、pit/SPatspit/SPatSPitti ng吐痰，ShUtShUtShUtShUtti ng关上停止营业2. AAB动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beatbeatbeate n打败3. ABA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义becomebecamebecomebeco ming变ComeCamecomeComing来runranrunrunning跑overcomeOVerCameovercomeoverco ming克服战胜征服4. ABB(1) 在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义burnburnt/burnedbu

3、r nt/bur ned燃烧dealdealtdealt解决处理分配dreamreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做梦hearheardheard听见听说hanghanged/hunghanged/hung绞死，悬挂Iear nlear ned/lear ntlear ned/lear nt学习lightlit/lightedlit/lighted点燃，照亮mea nmea ntmea nt意思意味用意provePrOVedprove n/provedprovi ng证明，证实,试验ShineShon e/shi nedShon e/sh inedShi ning使照耀，使发

4、光ShoWShOWedShOWed/show n展示，给看smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt闻，嗅SPeedsped/SPeededsped/SPeeded加速spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt拼写WakeWaked/wokeWaked/woke nWak ing醒来，叫醒，激发(2) 把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“ d”为“ t构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义buildbuiltbuilt建筑bendbentbent弯曲屈服IendIentIent借给rebuildrebuiltrebuilt改建，重建SendS

5、entSent送SPe ndSPe ntSPe nt花费(3)原形 ought ought动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架战斗thi nkthoughtthought思考,想SeekSOUghtSOUght寻找追求搜索(4)原形 aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义CatChCaUghtCaUght捉抓teachtaughttaught教教授(5)变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义awakeawokeawoke/awokedawak ing唤醒

6、唤起digdugdugdiggi ng挖掘钻研搜集feedfedfed喂养.饲养fleefledfled逃避.逃跑.消失findfoundfound发现，找到getgotgot/gotte ngett ing得到holdheldheld拥有.握住leadledled引导,领导meetmetmet遇见SitSatSat坐shootshotshot射击SPitspit/SPatspit/SPatSPitti ng吐痰，StiCkStUCkStUCk*"w刺入,粘住StrikeStrUCk/stricke nStrUCkStriki ng撞击.冲击.罢工WinWonWonWi nning赢

7、.获胜(6)原形 It/pt/ft It/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleftleavi ng离开sleepsleptslept睡觉SWeePSWePtSWePt扫WeePWePtWePt哭泣流泪哀悼(7)其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义Iaylaidlaid下蛋，放置PayPaidPaid付款SaySaidSaid说.讲.表示Sta ndstoodstood站Un derSta ndUn derstoodUn derstood明白IoSelostlostlosi ng失去havehadhadhav

8、i ng有持有.从事makemademademak ing制造安排构成Sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉retellretoldretold重复复述Wi ndwou ndwou nd缠绕转动迂回5. ABC(1)原形过去式原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义blowblewblow n吹风喘气.叫drivedrovedrive ndrivi ng驾驶drawdrewdraw n画画绘制拖拽eatateeate n吃fallFellfalle n落下跌倒forbidforbad/forbadeforbidde nforbiddi ng禁止不许givegavegiv

9、e ngivi ng给提供授予growgrewgrow n*"w生长.种植forgiveforgotforgivenforgivi ng原谅，饶恕knowknewknown*"w知道mistakemistookmistooke nmistak ing弄错；误解，OVereatOVerateOVereate n*"w(使)吃过量provePrOVedprove n/provedprovi ng证明，试验taketooktake ntak ing拿.获得接受throwthrewthrow n抛.扔掷rideroderidde nridi ng骑.乘车SeeSaWSee

10、 n看见了解、领会SeWSeWedSeW n缝制缝合ShoWShOWedShOWed/ShoW n展示出示说明ShakeShookShakenShak ing摇动.震动WriteWroteWritte nWriti ng写(2)原形过去式过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义breakbrokebroke n打破.打碎choosechosechosenchoos ing选择getgotgot/gotte ngett ing得到hidehidhidde nhidi ng隐藏forgetforgotforgotte nforgetti ng忘记.忽略freezefrozefroze n

11、freez ing冷冻.结冰SPeakspokespoken说话.谈话.演讲stealstolestole n偷窃.窃取.偷盗(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“分别为“ a'(过去式)和“ u (过去分词)i a u动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beginbega nbegunbegi nning开始drinkdrankdrunk喝SingSangSUng唱Si nkSankSUnk下沉，沉没SWimSWamSWUmSWimmi ng游泳ringrangrung戒指环围住(4) 其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义be(am,is,are)was/ Werebee n是bea

12、rboreborn/borne负担，忍受dodiddone做fyflewflow n飞行goWentgone去lielay ( lied)lain (Iied)lyi ng躺位于(说谎)Wearworeworn穿bitebitbitte nbit ing咬刺痛teartoretorn流泪撕破猛冲注： “ 表”示在动词原形后直接加 ing英语寓言故事：The Farmer and the StOrk农夫和鹳A farmer placed nets on his newly-sown plowlands and caught a number of Cranes, which came tO pi

13、ck up his seed. With them he trapped a StOrk that had fractured his leg in the net and was earnestly beseeching the Farmer tO spare his life. "Pray save me, Master," he said, "and let me gO free this Once. My brOken limb shOuld excite yOur pity. Besides, I am nO Crane, I am a StOrk, a

14、 bird Of excellent character; and see hOw I lOve and slave fOr my father and mOther. LOOk tOO, at my feathers- they are nOt the least like thOse Of a Crane." The Farmer laughed alOud and said, "It may be all as yOu say, I Only knOw this： I have taken yOu with these rObbers, the Cranes, and yOu must die in their cOmpany."Birds Of a