中考英语动词短语专项练习(一)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上中考英语动词短语专项练习（一） 一、 单选题 1. Paul, could you help me _ when the earliest train will leave for Beijing?OK.Ill do it right away. A.look outB.get outC.find outD.take out2. These new types of energy cost very little and will never _. A.look outB.come outC.run outD.stay out3. Some volunteers pl

2、an to _ a survey about the school finishing time. A.find outB.sell outC.take outD.carry out4. China _ its largest-ever navy parade（海上阅兵）on April 12th in the South China Sea. A.put outB.came outC.carried outD.set out5. Before getting to the top of the mountain, my drinking water had _. A.come outB.ru

3、n outC.put outD.go out6. You look so sad. What happened?The exam _ to be much harder than I thought. A.broke outB.carried outC.put outD.turned out7. Children need enough time to rest, so parents should _ some after-school classes to give them some time to do what they like to do. A.put outB.take out

4、C.cut outD.look out8. Please _ your cigarette. Its bad for others on the bus. A.put outB.take outC.hand outD.hung out9. Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can _ any problem you face. A.work outB.hand outC.find outD.put out10. Lucy and her sister work hard at school， and the

5、y often _ with housework when they are at home（ ） A.go outB.eat outC.help outD.hang out11. If the weather _ to be rainy， we may have to cancel the sports meeting（ ） A.runs outB.breaks outC.finds outD.turns out12. Our government has tried many ways to _ the environmental problemMaybe well have a clea

6、r sky in the near future（ ） A.put outB.work outC.blow outD.give out13. The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never _（ ） A.come outB.put outC.carry outD.run out14. What are you going to say at the class meeting， Mr Zhang？Er， I am _ where to have a picnic now（ ） A.talking aboutB.w

7、orrying aboutC.thinking aboutD.telling about15. A survey about how people like reading was _ in our city last week（ ） A.taken outB.carried outC.turned outD.given out16. Where are we going to_ this experiment？In the new lab on the second floor（ ） A.put outB.carry outC.break outD.send out17. Have you

8、ever read the book The Merchant of Venice by Shakespeare？Yes I dont like Sherlock He is selfish He usually only thinks of himself and doesnt _ other people（ ） A.care aboutB.hear aboutC.worry aboutD.know about18. The officer made his men _ his order at once（ ） A.make outB.work outC.carry outD.break o

9、ut19. Must I complete the composition today， sir？No， you _ You may _ tomorrow morning（ ） A.mustnt； hand it in B.mustnt； hand in itC.neednt； hand in it D.dont have to； hand it in20. How long has your aunt _？ Since 2008（ ） A.left JinanB.lived in JinanC.gone to JinanD.been to Jinan21. His film can _ yo

10、u _ your life in the countryside（ ） A.remind； toB.think； ofC.think； toD.remind； of22. Will you _ the television according to the _？No problem（ ） A.fix up， instructions B.put up， interviewersC.cut up， invitations D.wake up， inventions23. Have you watched the TV show DAD, WHERE ARE WE GOING?Yes. Its i

11、nteresting. All the fathers and children have to _ many difficulties. A.get overB.go overC.look over24. No matter what problems I meet, I will _ my dream and achieve it. A.look forward toB.pay attention to C.stick to25. We are _ meeting our hero, the star player in Jiangsu football team. A.planning

12、to B.getting ready to C.waiting to D.looking forward to26. How does Jack usually go to school?He _ ride a bike, but now he _ there to lose weight. A.used to; is used to walk B.used to; is used to walkingC.was used to; is used to walk D.was used to; is used to walking27. Im sure you will win the game

13、 as long as you _（ ） A.pull togetherB.put together C.get together28. My sister _ be lazy But now shes working really hard（ ） A.used toB.is used to C.was used to29. It doesnt need to be true! You can _ a story. A.set upB.stay upC.put upD.make up30. Why do you look so tired today?It is because I _ lat

14、e last night to prepare for the final exam tomorrow. A.took upB.set upC.got upD.stayed up31. Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?Youd better take a train. _ the suitable trains in the timetable. A.Set upB.Look upC.Take upD.Put up32. Paul, put the ingredients in the bowl and _,please

15、. A.mix it upB.mix up themC.mix up itD.mix them up33. China is going to _ a “Future City”Xiongan New Area to coordinate (推动) development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. A.turn upB.take upC.set upD.pick up34. Summer camping is a great experience for students. It is good to help them _. A.wake up

16、B.get upC.hurry upD.grow up35. “One Belt, One Road”（一带一路）will serve to _ markets for China as well as other countries along. A.give upB.look upC.take upD.open up36. How could you get such a good idea?What my father said made me excited, and then I _ the idea. A.put up withB.caught up withC.kept up w

17、ithD.came up withA.cheerupherB.cheerherupC.cheer up himD.cheerhimupA.Get upB.Hurry upC.Grow upD.Look up37. Look! The little girl is crying.Lets do something to _. 38. _, my boy! You dont want to miss the train, do you? 39. When the best singer in our class _, everyone shouted with excitement. A.look

18、 upB.put upC.showed upD.made up40. Hi,Susan! What are you going to do during the summer holiday? Im going to _ cooking because I like eating delicious food. A.clean upB.put upC.take upD.make up参考答案与试题解析2020年4月15日初中英语一、 单选题 （本题共计 40 小题 ，每题 3 分 ，共计120分 ） 1.【答案】C【考点】V.+out【解析】保罗，你能帮我查一下最早的火车什么时候离开去北京吗？

19、好的，我立刻去查。【解答】C 考查动词短语辨析。A 向外看；B 出去；C 发现，查明；D 带出去。根据句意“你能帮我查一下最早的火车什么时候离开去北京吗？”可知，此处应填“查明”。故选C。2.【答案】C【考点】九年级下V.+out【解析】这些新型能源成本很低，永远不会用完。【解答】C 考查动词短语辨析。选项A意为：当心；向外看；选项B意为：开花，出版；选项C意为：用完；选项D意为：呆在外面。结合句意：这些新型能源成本很低，永远不会用完。故选C。3.【答案】D【考点】V.+out【解析】一些志愿者计划完成对学校的毕业时间的调查。【解答】D 考查动词短语。A发现；B卖光；C取出，带出；D执行，完成

20、。根据句意“一些志愿者计划完成对学校的毕业时间的调查。”可知，要填“执行，完成”。故选D。4.【答案】C【考点】九年级下V.+out【解析】中国于4月12日在南海进行了有史以来规模最大的海军阅兵。【解答】C 考查动词短语。A扑灭；B出来，出版；C进行、执行；D出发。结合语境：中国于4月12日在南海进行了有史以来规模最大的海军阅兵。故选C。5.【答案】B【考点】九年级下V.+out【解析】在到达山顶之前，我的饮用水已经喝光了。【解答】B 考查动词短语。A. 出现；B. 用完 C. 熄灭；D. 出去。句意：在到达山顶之前，我的饮用水已经喝光了。故选B。6.【答案】D【考点】九年级下V.+out【解

21、析】你看起来那么难过。发生什么事了？这次考试比我想象的要难得多。【解答】D 考查动词短语。A爆发，逃脱；B实施；C出版，扑灭；D结果是，关掉。句意：这次考试结果是比我想象的要难得多。故选D。7.【答案】C【考点】九年级下V.+out【解析】孩子们需要足够的时间休息，所以家长应该减少一些课外课程，给他们一些时间去做他们喜欢做的事情。【解答】C 考查动词短语。A扑灭；B取出，把带出去；C减少：D小心，向外看。句意：孩子们需要足够的时间休息，所以家长应该减少一些课后课程，给他们一些时间去做他们喜欢做的事情。故选C。8.【答案】A【考点】V.+out【解析】请熄灭你的香烟。在公车上吸烟对别人有害。【解

22、答】A 考查动词短语。put out熄灭，take out拿出去，hand out分发，hung out闲逛。根据Its bad for others on the bus，可知在公车上吸烟对别人有害，所以请熄灭你的香烟，put out熄灭。故选A。9.【答案】A【考点】V.+out【解析】生活就像是一场充满麻烦的旅程，只有用谨慎和智慧才能解决你所面对的任何问题。【解答】A 考查动词短语。句意：生活就像是一场充满麻烦的旅程，只有用谨慎和智慧才能解决你所面对的任何问题。本题关键词是care and wisdom与problem。根据句意可知care and wisdom是解决problem的条件

23、。work out解决，算出；hand out 分发；find out找出；put out扑灭。故选A。10.【答案】C【考点】V.+out【解析】露西和她的妹妹在学校努力学习，当他们在家的时候他们经常帮忙做家务【解答】根据题意：露西和她的妹妹在学校努力学习，当他们在家的时候他们经常帮忙做家务结合选项，A出去 B吃光 C帮助摆脱困境 D闲逛故选：C11.【答案】D【考点】V.+out【解析】如果天气是下雨的话，我们可能不得不取消运动会【解答】选项A：用完，选项B：爆发，选项C：查找，选项D：转向结果发现；结合句意：如果天气下雨的话，我们可能不得不取消运动会故选：D12.【答案】B【考点】V.+

24、out【解析】我们的政府已经尝试了许多方法来解决环境问题，也许不久的将来我们会有一片晴朗的天空【解答】答案：B考查动词短语句意“我们的政府已经尝试了许多方法来解决环境问题，也许不久的将来我们会有一片晴朗的天空”A扑灭B解决C吹出、吹熄D分发结合语境“我们的政府已经尝试了许多方法来_环境问题，也许不久的将来我们会有一片晴朗的天空”，可知，应该是“解决”，选B13.【答案】D【考点】其他动词短语【解析】太阳能和风能是廉价的，它永远不会枯竭【解答】答案：D come out出来，出版，put out扑灭，carry out实施，run out用尽，耗尽，枯竭根据句子中“the energy from

25、 the sun and wind”指的是太阳能和风能，这两种能源不会枯竭，故选：D14.【答案】C【考点】V.+aboutV.+out【解析】张先生，你在班会上要说什么？呃，我正在考虑去野餐的地方【解答】考查动词短语A谈论B担心C考虑D讲述结合语境“张先生，你在班会上要说什么？呃，我正在_去野餐的地方”可知，应该是“考虑”去野餐的地方故选：C15.【答案】B【考点】V.+out【解析】上周我们城市进行了一项关于人们喜欢阅读的调查【解答】选项A意为：拿出，选项B意为：开展，选项C意为：结果是选项D意为：分发结合句意：上周我们城市进行了一项关于人们喜欢阅读的调查故选：B16.【答案】B【考点】V

26、.+out【解析】我们打算在哪里进行这个实验？在二楼的新实验室里【解答】答案：B根据题意：我们打算在哪里进行这个实验在二楼的新实验室里结合选项，A熄灭 B实行 C爆发 D发送，选项B符合题意，故选B17.【答案】A【考点】其他动词短语【解析】你有没有读过莎士比亚写的书威尼斯商人？读过，我不喜欢夏洛克，他很自私，他只考虑自己并不关心其他人【解答】care about 关心；hear about 听说；worry about 担心；know about知道，了解；此题根据语境 洛克是自私的，他只考虑自己并不关心其他人可知填关心；故选：A18.【答案】C【考点】V.+out【解析】警官让他的手下立刻

27、执行他的命令【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是警官让他的手下立刻执行他的命令A理解，B解决，C执行，D爆发故选：C19.【答案】D【考点】情态动词V.+in【解析】我今天必须完成作文吗，先生？不，你不必你可以明天早上交【解答】D 考查情态动词及动词短语句意“我今天必须完成作文吗，先生？不，你不必你可以明天早上交”第一个空，must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用neednt或dont have to不必A，B不正确第二个空，hand in上交，代词it位于中间C不正确故选：D20.【答案】B【考点】V.+in【解析】你姑姑住在济南多久了？自从2008以来【解答】left Jinan离开济南，l

28、ived in Jinan住在济南，gone to Jinan到济南去，been to Jinan去过济南；根据答语“自从2008以来”可知，要问“你姑姑住在济南多久了？”故选：B21.【答案】D【考点】V.+in【解析】他的电影能使你想起你在农村的生活【解答】答案：D考查动词短语句意“他的电影能使你想起你在农村的生活”remind sb of sth使某人想起某事是固定搭配think of想起，考虑，想象，是主动意味的remind of因强调外界事物的提醒而想起根据题意应该是他的电影能使你想起你在农村的生活故选D22.【答案】A【考点】名词辨析V.+inV.+up【解析】你能按照说明把电视机

29、修好吗？没问题【解答】fix up修理，put up举起，张贴，cut up切碎，wake up唤醒；instruction说明，invitation发明；根据句意“你能按照说明把电视机修好吗”可知，要填“fix up，instructions”，其它选项语意不通故选：A23.【答案】A【考点】九年级上V.+over【解析】你看过电视节目爸爸，我们去哪儿吗？是的。它很有趣。所有的爸爸和孩子们必须克服许多困难。【解答】A 考查动词短语。A是克服、解决、度过，B是重温，C是快速翻阅、浏览。根据题干可知在爸爸，我们去哪儿里爸爸和孩子们必须克服许多困难，故选择A。24.【答案】C【考点】V.+to【解

30、析】不管遇到什么问题，我都会坚持自己的梦想并实现它。【解答】C 考查动词短语辨析。look forward to期盼；pay attention to注意；stick to坚持。结合语境“不管遇到什么问题，我都会_自己的梦想并实现它。”可知，应该是“坚持stick to”。故选C。25.【答案】D【考点】七年级下V.+to【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】D 考查动词短语辨析。根据空格后的meeting可知，空处用look forward to，意为“盼望，期待”，look forward to doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”。故选D。26.【答案】B【考点】九年级下V.+to【

31、解析】杰克通常怎样上学？他过去常骑自行车，但现在习惯走路去减肥。【解答】B 考查动词短语。句意：杰克通常怎样上学？他过去常骑自行车，但现在习惯走路去减肥。第一个空：used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；第二个空：be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。故选B。27.【答案】A【考点】V.+toget短语【解析】只要你们齐心协力，我相信你会赢这场比赛【解答】选项A：齐心协力，选项B：放在一起，选项C：聚在一起，结合句意：只要你们齐心协力，我相信你会赢这场比赛故选：A28.【答案】A【考点】V.+to【解析】我妹妹过去很懒，但现在她工作很努力【解答】used to

32、do sth过去经常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事结合句意：我妹妹过去很懒，但现在她工作很努力故选：A29.【答案】D【考点】V.+up【解析】它不需要是真的！你可以编一个故事。【解答】D 考查动词短语辨析。set up建立； stay up熬夜；put up张贴；make up编造。根据It doesnt need to be true可知，它不需要是真的！所以你可以“编造”一个故事，故选D。30.【答案】D【考点】V.+up【解析】你今天为什么看起来这么累？因为昨晚我熬夜很晚为明天的期末考试做准备。【解答】D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：你今天为什么看起来这么累？因为昨晚我熬夜很晚为明天的期末考试做准备。A占据；B建立；C起床；D熬夜。故选D。31.【答案】B【考点】V.+up【解析】玛丽，下个星期我怎样才能从武汉到达咸宁？你最好坐火车。从列车时刻表上查找一个合适的火车班次。【解答】B 考查动词短语辨析。选项A意为：建立；选项B意为：查找；选项C意为：学着做；选项D意为：张贴，搭建。根据句意：从列车时刻表上查找一个合适的火车班次。故选B。32.【答案】D【考点】V.+up代词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】D 考查代词和动词短语辨析。空格处缺少的代词应指代the ingredients，应用代词them；them作动词短