七上Module4重点解析

1、Module 4 My family 重点解析 一. Guide to language use:1.Thank you for your email.谢谢你发来的电子邮件。 Thank you for因为什么而感谢。例如： Thank you for helping me.2. I have got an aunt. I havent any uncles, brothers and sisters.我有一个姑姑. 我没有叔叔, 也没有兄弟姐妹.(1).英国人常用 have got 表示”某人有”, 而美国人常用 have 来表达这一意义.如:I have 3 new dictionarie

2、s.我 有3本新词典. (2). 英语中的aunt和 uncle可以指很多亲戚. aunt指 the sister of ones father or mother, or the wife of ones uncle, 也就是姑母、姨母、婶母、伯母、 舅母；uncle指the brother of ones father or mother, or the husband of ones uncle, 也就是伯父、叔叔、舅舅、姑父、姨夫。到底指谁，要根据上下文而定。 3How many people are there in your family？你家有多少人？ 问有多少人或可数的东西时用

3、How many ,are there?例如:How many pencils are there in your pencil-box？4.电子邮件和书信的格式: 电子邮件和书信是人们常用的联系方式.一封完整的email 通常包括5部分:(1) 信端(Heading):包含发件人电子信箱、抄送人电子信箱、信件主题。这部分一般写在固定的空格中。(2）称呼（Salutation）：称呼后可用逗号与正文隔开。称呼语常以Dear 开头。（3）正文（Body）：称呼下开始写正文，即信的主体。信的开头，常常向对方表示问候。如：How is everything in England?你在英国一切都好吗？

4、或者提及一下对方的上次来信，如：Thank you for your last letter. 谢谢你上次给我的来信。新的结尾可以这样写：Im looking forward to hearing from you soon. 期待早日回信。Take care .保重（4） 结束语（Complimentary close)：写在结束语下，其内容因寄信人与收信人的关系而定。一般熟人和亲友之间可用Yours，love，Yours love等，后面加逗号。这一部分也可不写。 （5）署名（Signature）：发件人在此写上自己的姓名。 5. I have not/havent got any unc

5、les or brothers and sisters. 我没有任何兄弟姐妹. 否定句中连词是or, 而在本句中却出现了and, 因为这里是把brothers and sisters.看作与uncle 并列的内容.6. He has got 4 grandparents, his mum and dad, 2uncles , an aunt and a sister.注意 (1) 连词的使用.父母应该是一个整体,所以句中his mum and dad,并没有违反一般的连词使用规律.(2) 英语中在几个并列的项目之间要用并列连词,连词使用规律是或者每处都用,或者只在最后和倒数第2个并列词之间用.

6、 二. 语法:Have got1. 如果表示自己/我们/你们/ 他们有什么东西,一般可以用have got的表达形式.如果表示他/她有,则要用has got.如: I have got 3 new dictionaries.我有3本新词典. We have got 3 new dictionaries我们有3本新词典 They have got 3 new dictionaries他们有3本新词典He has got 3 new dictionaries.他有3本新词典.2.如果表达 “没有” 则要用have not/ havent got或has not/ hasnt got.要问”有没有?

7、” 则要把have/ has提至句首.如:You havent got a bike.你没有自行车.Has he got a brother?他有兄弟吗?Have they got any fruit? 他们有水果吗?3.变化形式: 肯定 否定 疑问 回答I have got 3 new dictionariesI have not/havent got 3 new dictionaries Have you got 3 new dictionaries?Yes, I have.No, I havent.He/She has got 3 new dictionariesHe/ She has

8、not /hasnt got 3 new dictionariesHas he/she got 3 new dictionaries?Yes, he/ she has.No, he/ she hasnt.We have got a computer room.We havent/have not got a computer room.Have we got a computer room?Yes, we have.No, we havent.They have got a computer room.They havent/have not got a computer room.Have

9、they got a computer room?Yes, they have.No, they havent.You have got a bikeYou havent have not got a bikeHave you got a bike?Yes, I have.No, I havent.4, have got与 there be 的区别:have got表示的是”某人所有”;而there be 句型表示” 某个地方有某人或某物”;所表达的侧重点也不同.例如:There is a new book on the desk.桌子上有本新书.He has a new book. 他 有本新书.We