八年级上册第一单元知识点整理

1、一：重点单词anyone，anywhere，someone, wonderful，few, most ,something, nothing, everyone, myself, yourself,seem,bored,diary,activity,decide,try,wonder,difference,different,wait,top,wet,below,enough,dislike,taste,bored（修饰人）,boring（修饰物）,feed(过去时fed)二：重点词组及固定搭配1;待在家：stay at home.  拜访我的叔叔：visit my unc

2、le  参观博物馆：visit museums  去海滩：go to the beach2；去度假：go on vocation3；出去：go out4；复习备考：study for tests 5:好久不见：Long time no see.6:记日记：keep a diary7；有趣的事情：something interesting8:大部分时间：most of the time9:许多：quite a few 10:给某人买某物：buy sth for sb=buy sb sth11;照相：take photos=take pictures12；玩

3、得开心：have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself13;去购物：go shopping=do some shopping14：nothing.but.:除之外什么也没有15；seem+形容词：看起来.seem+to do sth:似乎、好像要做某事It seems/seemed+从句：好像、似乎.16:arrive in.:表示到达计较大的地方，比如国家，省   arrive at.:表示到达比较小得地方，如商店，机场17：决定做某事：decide to do sth18:尝试着做某事：try doing sth  

4、尽力去做某事：try to do sth19;感觉到：feel like/(想要做某事：feel like doing sth)  想要做某事：want to do sth20:喜欢做某事：enjoy doing sth=like doing sth21:too many:太多，后接可数名词复数   too much:太多，后接不可数名词22；because of:因为，由于。后接名词、代词、动名词because:因为。后接句子23；bring sth/sb to sp:把某人或某物带起某地24：enough:修饰名词放其前，修饰形或副，一定后置。25：forge

5、t to do sth：忘记要做某事（事情还没做）forget doing sth: 忘记做过某事（事情已经做了）26：stop doing sth:停止做某事stop to do sth：停下来去做另一件事e.g：We stopped eating.我们停止吃东西。e.g: We stopped to eat.我们停下来开始吃东西。27：dislike sth/doing sth:不喜欢某物/做某事28:  so.that: 如此以至于.  29:tell sb(not) to do sth:告诉某人（不要）做某事30：keep doing sth:一直做某事，

6、继续做某事31：jump up and down:跳上跳下32；come up:出现，发生33：nothing much to do :没什么事情可做三：重点句子1：Where did you go on vocation?你去哪里度假了呢？2；Did you go with anyone？你和别人一起去了吗？3：Did you do anything special?你做了什么特别的事情么？4：How was the food?食物怎么样？5：Everything tasted really good!所有的东西尝起来真的好好吃！6: The only problem was that th

7、ere was nothing much to do in the evening but read.  唯一的问题是在晚上没什么事情可做除了读书7：No one seemed to be bored.没人似乎很无聊8：I felt like I was a bird我感觉我是一只鸟9: I really enjoyed walking around the town.10: And because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below.11: My legs were so tired that I wanted to

8、stop.四：练习题一） 汉译英1、 去爬山_  2、买任何特别的东西_2、 拍了一些照片_  4、每件东西都很好！_5、到达山顶_  6、买任何特别的东西_7、写日记_  8、学一些重要的东西_二）、单选(20*1)(    )1.-Do you have _to say for yourself?   -No, I have _to say.   A. something; everything   &

9、#160;    B. nothing; something     C. everything; anything          D. anything; nothing  (    )2.-Would you like _to eat?   -Thanks, please.  A. something   B.

10、 anything   C. some things    D. any things(    )3. Paul and I_ tennis yesterday. He did much better than I.  A. play     B. will play     C. played     D. are playing(    )4、

11、We took _ photos yesterday.         A. quiet a few    B. quite few    C. quite a little   D. quite a few(    )5、You and Julie should do your homework by _.        A. your

12、self   B. yourselves   C. themselves   D. themselves (    )6、Did she buy _ her friend?        A. at       B. for       C. by     

13、D. to(    )7、I arrived _ this city at 8 oclock.        Aat     Bin     Caround    Dto(    ) 8、We didnt go to the movies _ the weather was bad.      &#

14、160; A. because of     B. because    C. because of   D. so(    )9、1.I dont want to go to the museum, its too_.   A. relaxing  B. boring   C. bored   D. beautiful(    )10、Do you enjoy _p

15、hotos?  A. to take   B. take   C. taking  D. takes  (    )11、Its cold, so we decided _at home.  A. stay      B. to stay     C. staying     D. stayed  ( 

16、60;  )12、She didnt _me about it.  A. told  B. tell   C. telling  D. tells(    )13、-Where_ she _on vacation? -She visited her uncle.    A. did; go      B. does; go      C. did; went

17、      D. does; went(    )14、-How was your summer camp in Beijing last year?  -_.I had a good time with my friends.  A. Terrible   B. Great   C. Expensive  D. Not good(    )15、When I_ at the hotel，it w

18、as very late.     A, got to    B. reached    C. arrived   D. reach for  (    )16、I was _with my friends last month .          A. on vacation    &

19、#160;    B. in vacation           C. for vacation(    )17、The only problem was there was nothing much to do in the evening_read.      A.and    B.so     C.t

20、hen    D.but   (    )18、I am going to London for a holiday next month.  _!  A. Have a good time   B.  Its terrible   C. Good job   D. What a pity   (    )19、I felt _when I hea

21、rd the _ news.   A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited  (    ) 20、We didnt have _, please hurry up（快点).        A. enough time   B. time enough   C. enough time

22、   D. enough money三）、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。（10*1） 1. We decided        (go) to the beach near our hotel. 2. I really enjoy        (walk) around the town. 3. We wanted       &

23、#160; (walk) up to the top.   4. Do you feel like         (drink) some orange?  5. We must keep        (read) English in the morning.   6. The teacher told us _(read)English every morning.  7. These _(diary) are Lei fengs.  8. My grandma _(feed) some hens this morning.  9. The TV show is _(bore), I am so _(bore).  10. Whats wrong with you? You