人教版选修6重点短语词组汇总

1、BOOK 6unit1faith in sb/sth 相信，信任break faith in sth/with sbaim to do/aim at doing 打算，目标做aim sth ai sb 用指着sth be aimed at 目的是with the aim ofbe possessed of拥有sb in possession of 占有，控制sth in the possession of sb 某物被某人占有sb possess sthattempt to do 试图做某事in an attempt to dopredict that预报by coincidence/by a

2、ccident巧合地its a coincidence thaton the one hand on the other handfor one thing for anther thingwould rather (not) have done过去做过某事/do(宁愿现在做）would rather do than do宁愿做也不would do rather than dowould rather sb did(现在）had done（过去）consequent on 由引起，跟随发生in consequence of=as a result ofsth be valued atconce

3、ntrate on集中精力convince sb of sth 使某人相信convince sb to do说服某人做某事sb be convinced of 某人对感到相信sb be convinced thatbreak away from 摆脱break up 分解，分开break down 抛锚，故障，划分，粉碎，破坏break out 爆发break in 插嘴，闯入break through 冲破in the flesh 活生生地be worth doingbe worthy being done/to be donebe worthwhile doing/to doprefer

4、（sb）to do/doingprefer to do a rather than do b做A也不做Bappeal to sb吸引某人appeal to sb for sth 为呼吁、向求助more than+数词（多余）more than+名词（不仅仅）more than+adj（非常）be eager to do/for sththat is to say 也就是说is that 因为every two yearsevery other year 每隔一年every other two years每三年（每隔两年）every second yearunit 2 convey sth to

5、 sb 向某人表达、传递convey sb/sth from a to b把某人或某物从a输往bconvey ones feeling for 对表达某人的感情take it easy 轻松take someting seriously 认真对待run out of / use up 用光run out/give outbe made up of=consist ofmake up 拼凑、组成、构思 make up for 弥补make it 办成，做到，成功。赶上make fun of 嘲笑tease sb about 拿开玩笑a branch of 一个的支流a bunch of 一束，一

6、堆in particular 尤其be particular about/over 对讲究，挑剔be particular to 为所特有transform a into b 使A变成Btransform into 转换成，改造为in sorrow 处于悲痛之中to ones sorrow 使某人伤心with的用法（with time going by=as time goes by)for the first time介词短语，句中做时间状语，常用于完成时。如:I've been here for the first timethe first time 相当从属连词,常用于过去式或

7、现在时。如：I loved this picture the first time I saw itunit3abuse ones power 滥用某人的权利in times of stress 在紧张的时候stress sth 强调banfrom sth/doing sth 禁止做某事a ban on 关于的禁令be due to sth 归因于某事be due to do 预期做某事be due for 应有，应得到because of 强调因果关系，在句中仅作状语不用逗号owing bo 作状语表语，用逗号隔开due to 表语（owing)，状语，不用逗号隔开thanks to 多亏了

8、be addicted to sth/doing 沉迷于，专心做addict oneself to sth 沉迷于be accustomed to doing 习惯于accustom sb/sth to 使习惯于get down to doing 开始做see to 务必，专心give way to让步look up to 尊敬lead to导致stick to 坚持be sentenced to 被判刑have an effect on 对有影响come into effect 实施in effect 实际上decide on 对作出决定decide to do 决心做decide agai

9、nst 决心不decide for 赞成做feel like doing 想做be desperate for 极想要某物be desperate/disappointed to do 极想要做某事in desperation 在绝望中be shamed of doing sth 因做了某事而羞愧be ashamed to do 耻于做某事shamed（表示人感到羞耻）shamful（表示事件，行为本身羞耻）it is high/about time for sb to do 该某人做的时候it is high/about time that（一般过去时或should v）是该做某事的时候了i

10、t is 时间段+since 从句（一般过去时）到目前为止做某事有多长时间it was 时间段+since (过去完成时）到过去某个时间为止做某事多长时间it is the first time +that（现在完成时）某人第一次做it was the first time that（过去完成时）某人第一次it was not +时间段+ before一般过去时）没过多久就it will not be +时间段+before（一般现在时）没过多久so+adj+a/an+单数可数名词+that从句so+adj so well has he learned english that he can

11、write in english句首部分倒装区别：the park is so beautiful that everone want to visit it /the park is so beautiful as everone want to visitsuch a/an +adj+单数可数名词+thatevery time/each time/next time/the first timein spite of+n不顾，不管in spite of the fact that（同位语从句）=although+从句take risks(a risk) 冒险at risk 处于危险之中ri

12、sk doing 冒险做get into陷入，染上get across通过get along进展，相处/get away脱离，离开get down to开始做get over爬过get though穿越unit4come about发生，造成come across偶然碰到come on快点come out开花，出版come to总计达到come up走进come up with赶上，提出at random 随意地，胡乱地subscribe to 订阅，同意in quantity 大量地plenty of/a lot of/a good supply of/a quantity of（单数谓语）

13、/large quantities of（复数谓语）+复数可数、不可数（单数谓语）a large number of/a great many/quite a few/scores of/dozens of+可数名词a good/great deal of /a large amount of/amounts of复数谓语/a bit of/much+不可数名词(单数谓语）tend sb=take care of sb 照顾某人tend to do 倾向做某事tendency to/for sb to do sth 趋向【there is a growing tendency for peop

14、le to shop in the supermarket now 人们在超市购物有所增加的趋势】go up上升go by流失go down下降go out熄灭go through经历go over复习on the whole 大体上as a whole 总体上the whole of 全部的on average 平均exist on 靠生活on behalf of 代表advocate doing 主张advocate sb should do sth 主张put up with忍受put aside节省，储存put down写下put forward提出put off延迟推迟put on穿

15、上演出put out扑灭，熄灭put through接电话so long as+as long as 只要in under the circumstances 在这样情况下in no circumstances决不（句首倒装）refresh ones memory使某人想起if so如果这样/any如果有/ever如果曾经有/necessaryresult in 导致result from 由产生be opposed to 反对in consequence=as a consequence=as a result因此结果as a consequence of =as a result of由于

16、glance at 匆匆一看glare at 怒视stare at盯着gazeat 凝视keep from doing阻止make +宾语+宾补unit5be conscious of 意识到glance through匆匆一看glance at 看一下glance over 粗略看一下，浏览 vary fromto由到不等从变得vary in sth 在方面不同vary with 随变化a variety of 各种各样的have an appreciation of 对有欣赏力in appreciation of 作为对的感谢，为感谢appreciate ones doing 感激某人做了

17、appreciate it when /if 如果你能我会感激不尽be home to的发源地be rewarded with 奖赏give birth to 生育have a gift for 对有天赋shoot at sb朝着某人射击shoot sb 射中某人more than one+单数名词 谓语单数be anxious for /about 为担忧be anxious to do 急于做某事be anxious for sb to do 急于让某人做某事be anxious that sb should do sth 希望某人做某事wit anxiety 交际地anxiety for

18、/about 对担心get into a panic 惊慌失措（表动作）in panic 惊慌失措地panic sb into doing 使某人因惊慌失措而做某事guarantee to do 保证做某事guarantee sb sth /sth to sb 向某人担保某事be guaranteed to do 必定会做某事under guarantee 在保修期内guarantee of sth 的保证it said that 据说it is 过去分词+that从句（report，believ，know,decide,expect,hope,suggest)sb is/are 过去分词to do sth（hope,suggest不可用）only to不定式做结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果equip sb /sth with sth 用装备起来appoint sb as / to be 任命某人为appoint sb to do 委派某人做某事appoint a time/place for sth to do 确定时间、地点做某make a appointment with sb 与某人约会make an evaluation of