外研版小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】(3)

1、外研版小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】一、阅读理解（ 1） 阅读理解阅读短文判断正误。It is May Day next Saturday, and it is also my brother Tim's birthday. In the morning, we are going to have a party at home. His friends are going to give presents to him. We are going to play some interesting games. Tim likes riding a bike. Our paren

2、ts are going to give him a new bike. After lunch, we are going to a zoo. There is an animal show. We all love animals. I think we are going to have a lot of fun on that day.（ 1 ） It is May Day next Sunday.（ 2） My birthday is on the 1 st of May.（ 3） We are going to play games at the party.（ 4） The ne

3、w bike is a birthday present from Tim's parents.（ 5） We are going to be very happy on Tim's birthday.【答案】（ 1 ） 0（ 2） 0（ 3） 1（ 4） 1（ 5） 1【解析】【分析】（1）根据短文第一段第一句It is May Day next Saturday 得知下周六是劳动节。故选错误。（ 2）根据短文第一段第一行中It is May Day next Saturday, and it is also my brother Tim'sbirthday. 得知劳

4、动节是我兄弟的生日。故选错误。（ 3）根据短文第一段中We are going to play some interesting games. 得知主人公们将会在聚会上玩一些有趣的游戏。故选正确。（ 4）根据短文第一段中Tim likes riding a bike. Our parents are going to give him a new bike.得知 Tim 的生日礼物是我们的父母亲送的。故选正确。（ 5） 根据短文最后一句I think we are going to have a lot of fun on that day. 得知主人公一家人将会在那天过得非常开心。故选正确。

5、【点评】考查阅读理解的能力。同学平时要多记单词和词组。2 阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。My name is Sally. I am a school girl. My school is far from my home. So I can't go to school by bike. I often go there by bus. I must get up very early every morning. I have no time for breakfast at home. I often eat something for breakfast on the way（在

6、路上）.I want to go to school on time（ 按时 ）.（ 1 ） The school is near Sally's home.（ 2） Sally can go to school by bike.（ 3） Sally gets up very early every day.（ 4） Sally has breakfast at home. Sally wants to go to school on time.【答案】(1)00(3) 1(4) 01【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍 Sally一天的生活情况。(1) 误。细节阅读,根据My school

7、 is far from my home.得知学校离她家很远，故答案为：错(2)(3)细节阅读,细节阅读,根据根据I often go there by bus.得知她坐公交车去上学，故答案为：错误。I must get up very early every morning.得知她每天起床很早，故答案为：正确。(4)细节阅读，根据早饭，故答案为：错误。(5)细节阅读，根据正确。I often eat something for breakfast on the way( 在路上).得知她在路上吃I want to go to school on time(按时).得知她想按时到校，故答案为:

8、【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 判断。3 .阅读理解阅读对话，选择正确的答案Jim: Excuse me! I want to go to the supermarket. But I don't know where it is. Do you know?Sue: Yes. It's near the park.Jim: How can I get to the park?Sue: You can get there by bus. The bus stop is just over there. You can get off

9、 the bus at the fifth stop. Then you can see the park. Go down this street and it's on the right.Jim: How long does it take to go there by bus?Sue: It's about one hour.Jim: Thank you.Sue: You're welcome.(1) Where does Jim want to go?A. To the supermarket.B. To the park.(2) How can Jim ge

10、t to the park?A. By bus.B. By car.(3) How long does it take to go there by bus?A. It's about two hours. B. It's about one hour. 【答案】(1) AC. To the bus stop.C. On foot.C. It's about four hours.(3) B【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公 Jim向Sue询问去超市的路线。（ 1 ）根据Jim: Excuse me! I want to go to the supermarket. 可知

11、主人公吉姆打算去超市购物。故选A。（ 2）根据Jim: How can I get to the park?Sue: You can get there by bus. 可知吉姆可以做公交车到达那里。故选A。（ 3）根据Jim: How long does it take to go there by bus? Sue: It's about one hour. 可知花费大概一个小时坐公交车到达那里。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息来找出相关句进行选择。4 阅读理解阅读理解Today was a sunny day. In the mor

12、ning, we rode a bike for three people. Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike. That was fun! We took pictures of the beautiful countryside. We bought some gifts and ate some delicious food.In the afternoon, Mum ate some bad fruit and didn't feel well. So we stayed in the hotel. Dad andI wa

13、nted to make her happy. We dressed up and made a funny play. Robin played the part of a dog. He was so cute. Max liked him so much. He jumped on him and licked him. Of course, Robin didn't like it. We laughed and laughed.It was a bad day but also a good day!（ 1 ） What was the weather like today?

14、（ 2） Where did Max sit?（ 3） What did Mum eat in the afternoon?（ 4） What did Robin play?（ 5） Did Max like him?【答案】（ 1 ） Today was a sunny day.（ 2） Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike.（ 3） She ate some bad fruit.（ 4） Robin played the part of a dog.（ 5） Yes, he did.【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者一家骑车旅行经历的短文。

15、（1）根据短文叙述Today was a sunny day.（今天是个晴朗的日子。）故答案为：Todaywas a sunny day.（ 2）根据短文叙述Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike. （ Max 坐在自行车前面的筐子里。）故答案为：Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike.（ 3）根据短文叙述In the afternoon, Mum ate some bad fruit and didn't feel well. （在下午，妈妈吃了一些坏水果并感到不舒服。）故答案为：Sh

16、e ate some bad fruit.（ 4）根据短文叙述Robin played the part of a dog.（ Robin 扮演了一条狗。）故答案为：Robin played the part of a dog.（ 5）根据短文叙述Max liked him so much. （ Max 非常喜欢他。）故答案为：Yes, he did.【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来回答问题。5 .阅读理解根据表格，完成下列句子(1) Before, my sister had hair. Now, she has hair.(2) Before, She

17、liked. Now, She likes very much.(3) Before, she liked. Now, she liked.(4) She is before. Now she is.【答案】(1) short; long(2) oranges; grapes(3) flying a kite; playing volleyball(4) quiet; active【解析】【分析】这是一个描述作者妹妹原先和现在不同的表格。(1)句意：以前我妹妹头发。现在，她 头发。根据表格，妹妹以前是短头发，短的"short",现在是长头发，长的"long&quo

18、t;.故答案为:short, long.(2)句意：以前，她喜欢。现在她非常喜欢 。根据表格，以前喜欢桔子"orange",这里是类指用复数 oranges,现在喜欢葡萄"grape”,同样也用复数grapes.故答案为：oranges, grapes.(3)句意：以前，她喜欢.。现在她喜欢.。根据图表，以前喜欢放风筝(fly a kite)。现在 喜欢打排球(play volleyball )。这是 like doing sth(喜欢做某事),fly 用 flying, play 用 playing. 故答案为：flying a kite, playing vo

19、lleyball.(4)句意：她以前。现在她。根据表格，以前她内向"quiet",现在外向"active".故答 案为：quiet, active.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。要仔细观察图表，理解图表内容。6.阅读理解阅读短文，判断下面的句子是否与短文相符Last holiday in winter, I went toHainan with my parents. The beach was so nice.I ate lots of sea food there. I took some beautiful pictures of the sea

20、. I bought many postcards for my friends. It wasn't cold in winter. We went swimming every day. My father bought a white T-shirt and my mother bought a purple dress.(1) I went to Hainan with my parents last summer.(2) I took some beautiful pictures of the sea.(3) I bought many postcards for my f

21、amilies.(4) 4） We went swimming in winter there. It's wasn't cold.(5) 5） My mother bought a white T-shirt there.【答案】（ 1 ） 0（ 2） 1（ 3） 0（ 4） 1 （ 5） 0 【解析】【分析】这是一篇描述作者到海南旅游的经历。（ 1 ）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 去年夏天我和父母去了海南。根据短文叙述Last holidayin winter, I went to Hainan with my parents. （去年寒假，我和父母去了海南。）可知是在冬季。

22、题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。（ 2）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 我照了一些大海的美丽照片。根据短文叙述I took somebeautiful pictures of the sea. （我照了一些大海的美丽照片。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案 为 : 正确。（ 3）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 我为家人买了许多贺卡。根据短文叙述I bought manypostcards for my friends. （我为朋友们买了许多贺卡。）可知是为朋友们，题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。（ 4）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 在那儿我们冬季去游泳了。天气不冷。根据短文叙述Itwasn't cold

23、 in winter. We went swimming every day. （冬季天气不冷。我们天天去游泳。）可 知题目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。（ 5）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 我妈妈在那里买了一条白色的T 恤衫。根据短文叙述Myfather bought a white T-shirt （我爸爸买了一条白色的T恤衫。）可知是爸爸，题目叙述错误，故答案为: 错误。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要仔细阅读短文，掌握短文叙述细节，然后根据叙述 判断正误。7 阅读理解阅读理解The summer vacation is coming. Tina and Jenny are going t

24、o London with the school dancing club. They are going there by plane on July 15. They are going to stay there for six days. They are also going to dance for some English children and learn some English dancing. They want to see Big Ben and visit the British Museum in London. They also want to visit

25、the London Eye and Tower Bridge.Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They are going there by car on August 2. She is going to stay with her grandparents in Washington D.C. for a week. Her grandparents' house is near the White House, so Sherry and her family are going to go there, too. She

26、 also wants to go to some of the museums in Washington D.C. She is going to take many photos there.（ 1 ） Where is Tina going on her summer vacation?（ 2） How is Sherry going there?（ 3） What is Sherry going to do there?（ 4） How long is Tina going to stay in London?【答案】（ 1 ） Tina is going to London.（ 5

27、） By car.（ 6） Sherry and her family are going to go to the White House and some of the museums in Washington D.C.（ 7） Six days.【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了蒂娜，珍妮和雪莉打算去伦敦度暑假。（ 1）句意：蒂娜暑假要去哪里？根据Tina and Jenny are going to London with the schooldancing club. 可知蒂娜要去伦敦，故答案为Tina is going to London.（ 2）句意：雪莉去那儿怎

28、么样？根据Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They aregoing there by car on August 2. 可知乘汽车，故答案为By car.（ 3）句意：雪莉将要在那里做什么？根据Her grandparents' house is near the White House,so Sherry and her family are going to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of the museums in Washington D.C. 可知雪莉和她

29、的家人将去白宫和华盛顿特区的一些博物馆，故答案为Sherry and her family are going to go to the White House and some of the museums in Washington D.C.（ 4）句意：蒂娜打算在伦敦呆多久？根据They are going to stay there for six days. 可知蒂娜打算在伦敦呆六天，故答案为Six days.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。8 阅读理解阅读理解Thanksgiving is a family holi

30、day in autumn in Canada and the USA. In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it is in November. On Thanksgiving, people have a big dinner with their family. They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. They also tell Thanksgiving stories and give thanks to their friends and fam

31、ilies.In China, we also have a family holiday in autumn. It is Mid-Autumn Festival. People get together with their families to have a big dinner, too. They eat mooncakes, talk happily and enjoy looking at the beautiful round moon. Mooncakes are round like the full moon. Some people cannot go back ho

32、me, but they can look at the moon and think about their families.（ 1 ） When is Thanksgiving?（ 2） What people usually eat at Thanksgiving?（ 3） What does the mooncake look like ？（ 4） What is the common point between Thanksgiving and Mid-Autumn Festival?【答案】（ 1 ） In October or November.（ 5） They usuall

33、y eat roast turkey and other delicious food.（ 6） Mooncakes are round like the full moon.（ 7） People get together have a big dinner with their families.【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了感恩节和中秋节。（ 1）句意：感恩节是什么时候？根据In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it is inNovember. 可知加拿大或美国，感恩节是在十月或十一月，故答案为In Oc

34、tober orNovember.（ 2）句意：感恩节人们通常吃什么？根据They usually eat roast turkey and other deliciousfood. 可知通常他们吃烤火鸡和其他美味的食物，故答案为They usually eat roast turkey andother delicious food.（ 3）句意：月饼是什么样的？根据Mooncakes are round like the full moon. 可知月饼圆得像满月，故答案为Mooncakes are round like the full moon.（ 4）句意：感恩节和中秋节的共同点是什么

35、？根据On Thanksgiving, people have a bigdinner with their family. People get together with their families to have a big dinner, too. 可知人们聚在一起，与家人共进晚餐，故答案为People get together have a big dinner with theirfamilies.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。9 阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符Bill Gates is the

36、 most important man in the software and computer business. He was born on October 28th. 1955. He grew up in Seattle in the United States. His father. William, was a lawyer. His mother, Mary, was .a teacher. Bill Gates became interested in software and began writing programs at the age of 13. In 1973

37、, Bill Gates went to Harvard University. In the same year, he developed a programming language called BASICfor the first personal computer. In 1975, he began his company Microsoft with his friend Paul Allen Microsoft developed a lot of new programs. These programs made computer easier to use. His co

38、mpany has now become the leader in the software industry all over the world. Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world.（ 1 ） Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business.（ 2） Bill Gates was born on October 28th, 1955.（ 3） Bill Gates's mother was a lawyer.

39、（ 4） In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University.（ 5） The programs made the computer easier to use.（ 6） Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world.【答案】（ 1 ） 1（ 2） 1（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（ 5） 1（ 6） 1 【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了比尔盖茨。（ 1 ）句意：比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最重要的人。根据Bill Gates is the mostimportant man in t

40、he software and computer business. 可知比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最重要的人，故答案为正确。（2）句意：比尔 盖茨 1955 年 10 月 28 日出生。根据 He was born on October 28th. 1955. 可知比尔 盖茨1955年10月28日出生，故答案为正确。（3）句意：比尔 盖茨的母亲是一名律师。根据 His mother, Mary, was .a teacher.可知比 尔盖茨的母亲玛丽是一名教师，故答案为错误。（4）句意：1973年，比尔 盖茨去了哈佛大学。根据 In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harv

41、ard University.可知1973年，比尔 盖茨去了哈佛大学，故答案为正确。（ 5）句意：程序使计算机更容易使用。根据These programs made computer easier to use.可知程序使计算机更容易使用，故答案为正确。（6）句意：比尔 盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起。根据 Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world.可知比尔 盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。10 阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。We g

42、et headaches sometimes. But how much do you know about headaches? What may cause that? And what should we do if we have a headache? When should we go to see a doctor?A headache is not a disease, but it may show that something in our body is wrong. We may have more than one headache each month.Usuall

43、y a fever may cause headaches. We may get a headache when we work too hard. We may get a headache when we don't get enough sleep. We may get a headache when we exercise with an empty stomach. What should we do if we have a headache?We should lie down and rest. We should have a good sleep. We sho

44、uldn't take too much exercise if we are hungry. If we have headaches often, we need to see a doctor.（ 1 ） A headache is not a disease, but it may show that something in our body is wrong.（ 2） Usually a fever may cause headaches.（ 3） We may get a headache when we get enough sleep.（ 4） We may get

45、a headache when we exercise with an empty stomach.（ 5） We should take too much exercise if we are hungry.【答案】（1 ） 1（ 2） 1（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（ 5） 0【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是讲述头痛的短文。（ 1 ）句意：头痛不是一种疾病，但是这或许表明我们身体某个地方有问题了。根据短文叙述 A headache is not a disease, but it may show that something in our body is wrong. （头痛不是一种疾病

46、，但是这或许表明我们身体某个地方有问题了。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案 为：正确。（ 2）句意：通常发烧可能引起头痛。根据短文叙述Usually a fever may cause headaches.（通常发烧可能引起头痛。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 3 ）句意：当我们有足够的睡眠时，我们可能头痛。根据短文叙述We may get aheadache when we don't get enough sleep.（当我们没有足够睡眠时，我们可能头痛。）可 知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 4）句意：当我们空腹锻炼时，我们可能头痛。根据短文叙述We may get a he

47、adachewhen we exercise with an empty stomach. （当我们空腹锻炼时，我们或许会头痛。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 5）句意：如果我们饿了，我们应该参加更多的锻炼。根据短文叙述We shouldn't taketoo much exercise if we are hungry. （如果我们饿了，我们不应该参加更多的锻炼。） 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后短文的细节叙述来判断正误。外研版小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案一、阅读理解（ 1） 阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符Mr. Ones an

48、d Mr. Brown worked in the same office .One day Mr. Jones said to Mr. Brown,“ weare going to have a small party at ourhouse next Wednesday evening. Would you and your wife like to join us? ”Mr. Brown said, “ Thank you very much. We arefree that evening, I think. But I will telephonemy wife and ask he

49、r. Maybe shewill go somewhere else that evening.” So Mr. Brown went to theother room and telephoned.When he came back, he looked very sorry. “ Whatis the matter? ” Asked Mr. Jones. “ Did you speak to your wife? ”“ No, ” Answered Mr. Brown, was“n'tSthheere.My little son answered the telephone. I

50、said tohim “ Is your mother there, David?And he an”swered, “ No, she's not in the house.”“ Where is shethen? ” I asked. “ Sheis somewhere outside. ” “ What is she doing? ” “ She is looking for me. （ 1 ） A small party will be held（ 举行 ） at Mr. Brown's house.（ 2） Mr. Jones asked Mr. and Mrs. B

51、rown to the party.（ 3） The telephone was in the same office.（ 4） Mr. Brown spoke to Mrs. Brown on the phone.（ 5） Why（为什么）was Mrs. Brownlooking for David?Because she thought（想）David was playing somewhere outside.【答案】（ 1 ） 0（ 2） 1（ 3） 0（ 4） 0（ 5） 1【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述布朗先生受到邀请，给妻子打电话征求意见的情景。(1)根据 One da

52、y Mr. Jones said to Mr. Brown, “weare going to have a small party at our house next Wednesday evening.知，在约翰先生家里句型聚会，故答案为错误。(2)根据 Would you and your wife like to join us? 知约翰先生邀请布朗夫妇参加聚会，故答 案为正确。(3)根据 So Mr. Brown went to the other room and telephoned.知电话在另一个房间，故答案为错误。(4)根据 My little son answered the

53、 telephone. 知，是布朗先生的儿子接电话，不是布朗夫人，故答案为错误。(5)根据根据文章大意知，布朗夫人认为儿子在外面玩，所以去寻找，故答案为正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句，选择答案。2 .阅读理解阅读理解Thelion and the gooseIt is a hot day in summer. A lion is walkingalong a lake. He is looking for something to eat. He is very hungry. A goose isswimming in the water. T

54、he lion is very happy to see him. "Thiss my lunch, “ Thelion says to hims e咱言自语) .“HelloMr. Goose! "" Go away, you're bad lion " says the goose. "I have good news for you.is it? ” ask the goose. "I don't want other animals to hear it. Please comehere. he" S

55、ays thpoor goose gest out of the water and runs to the lion.The lion eats him up.(1) The lion wants to.A. walk along the lake B. find something to drink C. find something to eat(2) says to,“This is my lunch. ”A. The lion; himselfB. The goose; himselfC. The lion; the goose(3) The goose k thinks at fi

56、rst(起初).A. the lion is goodB. the lion is badC. the lion is his lunch(4) is at last (最后).A. The goose; not the lion's lunchB. The lion; the goose's lunchC. The goose; the lion's lunch【答案】(1) CA(3) B(4) C【解析】【分析】大意：炎热的夏天，一只狮子在湖边走着，寻找食物。遇到一只鹅，然后是狮子通过花言巧语，最后吃掉了鹅。(1)根据原文 He is looking for so

57、mething to eat.可知，狮子想寻找食物。故答案选：C。(2)根据原文 "Thisis my lunch, "The lion says to himself.可狮子对自己说：这是我的午餐”。故答案选：A。(3)根据原文 "Gcaway, you're bad lion "says the goose.鹅说：走开，你这只坏狮子。”可知，鹅最开始认为狮子很坏。故答案选：B。(4)根据原文The lion eats him up.这只狮子吃掉了他。可知，最后，鹅成了狮子的晚餐。 故答案选：Co【点评】考查阅读理解。注意了解文章大意，以及题干

58、意思，根据文中关键句子，再进行 选择。3 .阅读理解阅读理解Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and potatoes. Because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don't eat too much chocolate. It's bad for you. It's not good healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and str