必修1unit1 friendship . reading language points

1、Unit 1Friendshiplanguage points of readingreview1_ adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦2_ /In/ vt.不理睬；忽视3_ /km/ vt.&vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的4_/knsn/ vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系5_/lus/adj.松开的upset ignore calm concern loose 6German/dmn/ adj._ _ _ n_ _7outdoors/atdz/ adv._ _8thunder/nd/ vi._ _n_ _9po

2、wer/pau/ n_ _ _10dusty/dstI/ adj._德国的 德国人的 德语的 在户外 德国人 德语 在野外 打雷 雷鸣 雷 雷声 能力 力量 权力 积满灰尘的 1_合计2_(使)平静下来，(使)镇定下来3_关心，挂念4_经历，经受5_记下，放下，登记6_一连串的，一系列的，一套的add up calm down be concerned about go through set down a series of 7on purpose_8have got to _9in order to_10at dusk_11face to face_12no longer/not.any

3、longer_故意 不得不，必须 为了 在黄昏时刻 面对面地 不再 1. go through (1) These countries have gone through too many wars.(2) You should go through your paper before you hand it in.(3) He had gone through the gas of the car before he arrived at the small town.(4) We went through the forest with the help of the villagers.

4、自我归纳 (1)经历；经受 (2)仔细检查；审查 (3)用完；耗尽 (4)经过；穿过 联想与go相关的短语go ahead 说吧,干吧 go out 熄灭 go by 过去;逝去 go over 复习go down 下降；降价； 倒下；落下go without 没有而勉 强应付go in for 参加；喜欢原句翻译：或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，或者不理解你目前的困境呢？联想与through相关的短语get through 通过； 用完接通(电话)； 被理解； 完成某事break through 突破look through 快速浏览， 查看run through 花光；浏览【词语辨析】g

5、et through与go through小试牛刀小试牛刀1.to experience something _2. They _ all the details of the plan time and again to make sure that the project went smoothly. A. got through B. went through C. got over D. dipped intoB本题考查动词词组的辨析能力。get through意为“做/办/看完；通过/让通过；接通电话”；go through意为“审阅；检查；讨论；查看；看一遍；经历(困难，痛苦等)，

6、经过(阶段等)”。get over 意为“克服；摆脱；从恢复过来；使越过；让理解；向讲清楚”；dip into意为“浸；蘸；随笔翻阅；稍加研究”。go through2.set down 记下，放下，登记联想与set相关的短语/句型set out (to do sth.) 出发;开始干某事 set about (doing sth.) 着手做某事set up 成立,建立 set aside留出,节省set off (for.) 动身;引爆(炸弹等) set forward 提出；促进1. After Peter died, George _ the story of their friends

7、hip in a book.2.The policy will _a chain reaction of automatic spending cuts that can lead to thousands of job losses. A. set downB. set off C. set out D. set about小试牛刀小试牛刀B 句意：这项政策将会引起无意识的花费减少的连锁反应，这会导致成千上万的人丢掉工作。set down记下；set off引起；set out动身；set about开始做某事。set down3. a series of英译汉a series of mee

8、tingstwo series of stampsthe World Series a TV/radio series 一系列的；一连串的；一套（丛书、邮票等）一系列的会议世界联赛电视、广播系列节目归纳总结1.series是一个单复数同形的名词类似的单词还有means, deer, species（种类），sheep等。2. “a series of +复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词也要用单数形式3.“两套或多套”的复数意思时,谓语动词用复数。两套邮票小试牛刀小试牛刀1. number of things that happen one after another _2.【完成句子】给学生们发了

9、三套试题。 _ handed out to the students.发射前，嫦娥二号卫星接受了一系列的测验。Before launched, Change received _.series Three series of papers werea series of tests4. wonder if/whether(1)句子分析想知道是否(2)I wonder if/whether.我想知道是否，此句型中if/whether引导的是宾语从句，该句式多用于口语中，表示有礼貌地询问某事或请求帮助。I wonder if/whether you can help me.不知道您能否帮我的忙。I

10、 am wondering whether youd like to come to the party.我不知道您能否来参加聚会。考点警示：高考题中对于wonder一词的考查，近几年主要出现在交际英语的答语中，多是考查no wonder的意义。解答此类题目的关键是正确理解语境。(3)强调句的句式结构为：It is被强调部分that剩余部分。被强调部分为人时，可用who代替that。【规律方法】【规律方法】强调结构应该把握的几个核心要点强调句型的结构为：It is/was + 被强调的部分 + who/that + 其他部分。a. 被强调部分通常是句子的主语、宾语、状语等，一般不能用来强调谓语

11、动词。b. 如果被强调部分是表示人的词，用who/that 都可以。其他情况一律用that。c. 此句式去掉It is/was. . . who/that . . . 后，句子意思和成分依然完整。d. 强调句的一般疑问句结构只需把上述中的is/was提前。e. 对特殊疑问句强调的句式是：疑问词 + is/was it that + 句子其他部分。(4)补充be crazy about. 热衷于；醉心于；迷恋上be crazy to do sth. (某人）做某事是疯狂的be crazy on / about doing sth. 对做某事狂热something / anything to do

12、 with 与有关everything to do with. 与任何事或一切事有关nothing to do with. 与无关小试牛刀小试牛刀John has got a very good job in the government._ he looks so happy.AIts natural BThats becauseCNo wonder DAs though解析No wonder (that).难怪，不足为奇。答案C5. on purpose 拓展短语by design故意地by accident 偶然地by chance 偶然地，意外地for the purpose of 为

13、了的目的with the purpose of 以为目的Whats the purpose of (doing)sth?(做)某事的目的是什么？故意地，有意地，特地原句翻译：比方说，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。小试牛刀小试牛刀1. Sorry, I dont break the plate _. Its ok. Dont worry about it.2. Bless your heart, I know you didnt break the vase _. Dont cry! A. on purpose B. by accident C. on b

14、usiness D. by mistake试题分析：句意：好了好了，我知道你不是故意打破花瓶的。别哭了！B.偶然；C.出差；D.错误地。故选A（故意地。）on purpose6. in order to 为了so as to+v原形 in order that+从句so that+从句 【词语辨析】 in order to,so as toin order that,so that小试牛刀小试牛刀1.When the man saw the car accident on the highway, he stopped _ offer help.2.Tom kept quiet about t

15、he accident _ lose his job. A.not in order to B.in order not to C.in order to not D.in not order to句意：为了不失去自己的工作，Tom对这次事故保持沉默。为了in order to的否定形式是in order not to,选B。in order to7. power 能力；力量；权力联想与power相关的短语beyond/out of ones power 力所不能及的,不能胜任的be in power (表状态） 执政；掌权come to/into power （表动作） 掌权;上台=take

16、 powerlose power 丧失政权have the power to do sth. 具有的能力语境串记The party in power now has the power to come to power again.现在的执政党具有再次上台执政的能力。【词语辨析】power/strength/force/energy(1) power 主要指人或机器等事物拥有或能发挥出来的力量、威力、职权、权力等。(2) strength 常指固定的潜在力量。就人来说，着重指力气；就物而言，着重指强度、潜力等。(3) force 主要指自然界的力量，或是人或物的暴力、势力、说服力、压制力、法律

17、或道德情感的力量、军事的力量等。总之，它主要指活动过程中的力量。(4) energy 主要指人的精力或自然界中各种形式的的能量。小试牛刀小试牛刀：用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空She didnt even have the _ to stand up.We all felt that the chairman had too much _ to control the whole groups decision.The robber used _ to get into the store.She was full of _ after her vacation.strengthpower

18、forcesenergy8. face to face面对面地(在句中作状语常与with搭配)面对面的 adj.（在句中做定语）face-to-face请说出与face to face相类似的短语heart to heart 坦诚地shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地back to back 背对背地hand in hand 手拉手地arm in arm 臂挽臂side by side 并排地：并肩地step by step 逐步地小试牛刀小试牛刀1. staying close to and looking at somebody_2.完成句子，每空一词 She stood _

19、 _ _ (面对 面地）with him.That night they talked _ _ _ (坦诚地)with each other.facetofacehearttoheartface to face9.It was the first time.教材原句：It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.原句翻译：我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。1. It/This is/was the first/second/third(.)time that.表示“这是某人第一/二/三()次做某事”,that可以省略,从句时态用现在完成时态(It/This is.)或用过去完成时态(It/This was.)自我分析知识点2.could have done表示对过去发生的事情的一种推测，意为“过去可能做过某事”。如：I cant find my wallet.我找不到我的钱包。You could have left it on the b