2018年高职高考英语真题版

1、I.补全对话（5小题，共10分）阅读下列简短对话，从A、RGD中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。例：MHoWseverythinggoing?W:Fine,thankyou.Howareyoudoing?M:.A.I'm16B.Yes,itisgoodC.SeeyouthenD.Oh,nottoobad答案是D.l.M:Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?W:.A.it'srightB.No,pleasedon'tC.Yes,pleaseD.Sure,hereyou2 .M：Hi,MynameisIvan,andI'mfromRussia.W:,I

2、van.MynameisJane.I'mfromCanada.A.NicetomeetyouB.ThankyouC.IthinksoD.Youareright3 .M:GardenHotel.?W:Yes,canIbookaroomforSaturday?A.WhafsyournameB.PardonmeC.CanIhelpyouD.What'sthematter4 .M:Iwanttohavemyhaircut,please.W.Whatkindofhairstyledoyouwant?A.IamsorryB.AllrightC.GoaheadD.Thanks5 .M:The

3、dinnerissodelicious.W:Thankyou.A. I'dlovetoB.TakeiteasyB. You'rewelcomeD.I'mgladyoulikeH.词汇与语法（20小题，共40分）A）从A、B、GD中选出划线的单词或词组的意义6 .Lastweekatennisballhitmeonthehead,butItriedtoignorethepain,believingthatitwouldgoawaysoonerorlater.A.分享B.忍受C.忽略D.治愈7 .Thereseemstobeastrongcompetitionforseni

4、orhighschoolstudentstoenteruniversity.A.愿望B.竞争C.倾向D主张8 .LastnightPeternotonlyfinishedtheassignmentbutalsoreadsomepoemsbyoneofhisfavoritepoets.A.家务B.测试C预习D.作业9 .HespeaksFrenchsowellindeedbutofcoursenotsofluentlyasanativespeakerdoes.A.本土的B.优秀的C.外国的D.专业的10 .Mr.Smithisinchargeoftheprojecttobecarriedoutn

5、extmonth.A.投诉B.批评C.负责D.参与11 .TomoftenhelpshisparentscleanandarrangethebedroomsonSundays.A.粉刷B.整理C.打扫D.调换12 .MybrotherisleavingforBeijingonbusinessinthreedays.A.读书B.旅游C.探亲D.出差13 .Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestillobservethetraditionalA.观察B.执行C.遵循D.支持14 .Surprisingly,themandressedinaworn

6、-outsuitfinallyturnedouttobeamillionaire.A.出人意料B.显然C.最终D.毫无疑问15 .Carolinedoesn'thaveagiftformusic,butshemakesupfo门twithhardwork.A.追上B.背弃C.弥补D.剥夺B）从A、B、GD中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。16 .“Let'sgotothezoo,we?”suggestedMaryA.canB.shallC.doD.will17.OnlyinthiswayA.canthecomputerrepairB.hecanrepairthecomputerC

7、.canthecomputerberepairedD.thecomputercanberepaired18.ItwasonSundayIreceivedagiftfrommyfriend.A.sinceB.whenC.asD.that19.Ifthebustotheairporthadn'tbeenlate,wetheplane.A.caughtB.hadcaughtC.wouldcatchD.wouldhavecaught20. Notthebook,Alandoesn'tknowhowtoanswerthequestion.A.readB.havingreadC.torea

8、dD.reading21. TheletterisinFrench.IIcannotreadit.A.writingB.wroteC.writtenD.towrite22. Themoreyoupractice,youcanspeak.A.thebetterB.thewellC.thegoodD.thebest23. Thisismyson,isinterestedinyourschool.A.thatB.whoC.whichD.what24. Idonotlikethecolorofmynewbikeitrunsveryfast.A.thoughB.becauseC.ifD.or25.Ica

9、lledsomefriendsforhelp,butnoneofthemagreedme.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helped田.完形填空（20小题，共30分）阅读下列短文，并掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Oneday,astwolittlebrotherswerewalkingalongtheroadtheymetanoldwomancarryingalargebasketofapples.Thewomanlookedverypaleand26.Theboyssaidtoher:"Areyougoingtotown?Ifyoua

10、re,wewillhelp27yourbasket."“Thankyou."repliedthewoman.“youarevery28»ouseeIamweakandill."Thenshetoldthemthatshewasoftenill,andhadadisabledsontosupport.Shelivedinavillagethreemilesaway,andwasnowgoingtothemarketto29theapplewhichhadgrowontheonlytreeinher30.“Wearegoingthesamewayasyoua

11、re,“saidtheboys,"letushavethe31."Sotheyheldit,andwalkedalong32.Theoldwomanwas33,andsaidthatshehopedtheirmotherwouldnotbe34withthem."Oh,no,“theyreplied,"35motherhastaughtustobekindtoeveryone,andtobeusefulinanywaywecan."Shethen36togivethemsomeofthesweetapplesinreturnfortheir37

12、."No,thankyou."saidtheboys,“wedon't38anythingforwhatwehavedone.”Whentheoldwomangot39,shetoldhersonwhathadhappened.Hersonwas40bythekindnessofthetwoboys.Severaldayslater,theoldwomansawalittlegirlwho41andpickedupsomebananaskinsinthemiddleoftheroadandthrewthemintoaditch（沟）."Ihopepeopl

13、ewillnot42theseontheroad,"saidthegirl."Someonemaysteponthem,and43”“That'sright,mydear."thewomansaid."It'sa44butitshowsthatyouhaveathoughtfulmindandakindheart.Greatthingsoften45withlittlelaborsoflove.”26.A.sadB.tiredC.disappointedD.afraid27.A.liftB.removeC.carryD.mend28.A.

14、kindB.greatC.smartD.happy29.A.tasteB.orderC.fetchD.sell30.A.dreamB.mindC.gardenD.house31.A.basketB.foodC.jobD.apple32.A.quietlyB.hopefullyC.bravelyD.merrily33.A.proudB.gladC.excitedD.calm34.A.pleasedB.strictC.satisfiedD.angry35.A.ourB.theirC.yourD.his36.A.managedB.refusedC.offeredD.promised37.A.cour

15、ageB.helpC.wisdomD.honesty38.A.wantB.changeC.suggestD.mention39.A.awayB.upC.outD.home40.A.affectedB.movedC.surprisedD.cheered41.A.shoutedB.laughedC.stoppedD.walked42.A.eatB.leaveC.buyD.waste43.A.jumpB.escapeC.fallD.move44.A.littleB.funnyC.goodD.useful45.A.workB.playC.liveD.beginIV.阅读理解（15小题，共30分）阅读下

16、列短文，并作短文后的题目。从四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AJohnandBobbyjoinedacompanytogetherjustaftergraduatingfromcollegethesameyear.Bothworkedveryhard.Afterseveralyears,however,thebosspromotedBobbytothepositionofmanagerbutJohnremainedanordinaryemployee.Johnwasveryunhappy.Hewentintotheboss'sofficeanddeclaredt

17、hathewouldstopworkingforthecompany.Hecomplainedthatthebossdidnotknowhowtousehisemployeesanddidnotvaluehard-workingstaff,butonlypromotedthosewhoflattered（讨好）him.ThebossknewthatJohnhadworkedveryhardfortheyears.Hethoughtforamomentandsaid."Thankyouforyourcriticism,butIhavearequest.Ihopeyouwilldoone

18、morethingforourcompanybeforeyouleave.Perhapsintimeyouwillchangeyourdecision.”Johnagreed.Thebossaskedhimtogoandfindoutwhethertherewasanyonesellingwatermelonsinthemarket.JohnwentandreturnedsoonHesaidhehadfoundamansellingwatermelons.Thebossaskedhowmuchperkg.Johnshookhisheadandwentbacktothemarkettoaskan

19、dreturnedtotellthebossthatitwas$1-2perkg.ThebosstoldJohntowaitasecond,andhecalledBobbytocometohisoffice.HeaskedBobbytodothesamething.Bobbywent,returnedandgavethebossthefollowingInformation.“Thereisonlyonepersonsellingwatermelons.Theyaresoldat$1.2perkg.10kgfor$10,andthemanhas340melonsinall.Onthetable

20、thereare18melons.Eachweighsabout2kg.Theywerebrought&omtheSouthtwodaysago.freshandred,goodquality.”JohnwasveryimpressedandrealizedthedifferencebetweenhimselfandBobby.HedecidednottoleavethecompanybuttolearnfromBobby.46. Johnwarnedtoleavethecompanybecause.A.hehadgotlowpayB.hehadgotabetterjobC.hewas

21、notimpressedD.hewasnotpromoted47. FromthefirstparagraphweknowthatinJohn'sopinion,.A.BobbydidnotlikehisjobB.thebossshouldhireamanagerC.BobbydidnotdopracticalworkD.thebossshouldemploybetterworkers48. Havingheardhiscomplaint,theboss.A.askedJohnnottobeangryB.decidedloraiseJohn'spayC.askedJohnnot

22、toleavetheD.decidedtomakeJohnknowaboutcompany49. Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheboss?A.Hewasfair.B.Hewasunhappy.C.Hewashardtogelalongwith.D.Hewasunabletosatisfyhisemployees.50. Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage,A.AsuccessfulpersonhasabettereducationB. Asuccessfulpersonsecsmoreandfarther.C. Asuccessfulp

23、ersonhasabetterboss.D. Asuccessfulpersonknowsmoreabouthimself.B2019年真题阅读理解（15小题，共30分）阅读下列短文，并作短文后的题目。从四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。Ifyouaskmewhatmyfavoritesportis,myanswerwillbeswimming.IstartedlearninghowtoswimwhenIwasfiveyearsoldandIhavebeenswimmingeversince.TherearemanyreasonswhyIloveswimmingbutI&

24、#39;lljustshareafewwithyou.MaybeIcanevenencourageyoutogoforaswim.Thefirstreasonisthatswimmingcanbeextremelyrelaxing.Ilovethefeelingoffloatingofthewaterandfeelingalmostweightless.IfindthatwheneverIleavethepoolIfedveryrefreshed.Anotherreasonisthatswimmingcanbeafast-pacedcompetitivesportwhichraisesyour

25、heartbeat.It'ssogoodpushingyourselftothechallenge（挑战）ofbeatingsomeoneelsetothefinishlineandit'sgreatfunracingacrossthepoolasfastasyoucan!Tryinglittlerickslikeunderwaterhandstandsalsoputsabigsmileonmyface.ThethirdreasonwhyIlovesswimmingisthatitismoreinterestingthanothersports.Swimmingoffersma

26、nydifferentstrokes（姿势）,soyouwontfeelyou'redoingthesamethingoverandoveragain.Addingswimmingequipmentchangestheswimmingexperienceandcanhelpyoudevelopyourswimmingtechniques.Insummer,swimmingprovidesanice,refreshingbreak!There'snothingbetterthanjumpingintothewateronaswelteringsummerday.Thepoolma

27、keyoufeelbetterimmediately.AndIthinkitaddstothesummerholidayfeeling,asformethegoodsummermonthsarewhenIswimthemost.Itisasportwhichcanbedoneallovertheworldinmanybeautifulplaces.YoucanchoosetoswiminaswimmingpoolorenjoyitintheseaAndfinally,it'salifeskillwhicheveryoneshouldhave.Notonlyisitgoodforyour

28、health,butyouneverknowwhenyou'llneedyourabilitytoswim.51. AccordingtoParagraph3,swimmingcan.A.reduceone'sweightB.removeone'stirednessC.improveone'shealthD.improveone'sfeelingoflove52.Theauthorimpliesthatothersportsare.A.lessinterestingB.morecompetitiveC.lessimportantD.morehealthf

29、ul53. TheunderlinedwordswelteringinParagraph6isclosestinmeaningto.A.cloudyB.sunnyC.hotD.wet54. Accordingtothelastparagraph:somedayyoumightuseyourswimmingskillto.A.maintainyourownpositionB.maintainyourownhealthC.saveyourowntimeD.saveyourownlife55. Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.SwimmingandHealthB.

30、TechniquesofSwimmingC.AdvantagesofSwimmingD.SwimmingandOtherSportsCMostpowerintheUnitedStatesdoesnotcomefromwind,butthismaychange.Windisnowthefastestgrowingsourceofpowerintheworld.Whyiswindpowerbecomingpopular?Tounderstandtheanswer,weneedtoknow.Whypeopledidnotusewindpowersomuch.Itistruethatthewindwi

31、llalwaysblowagain,butitisn'talwayseasytoguesswhenandwhereitwillblownext.Peoplediscoveredwaystocreatepowerthatweremorereliable.Steamandfossilfuels（矿物燃料）:suchascoalandoil,areveryeffectivesourcesofenergy.Inthepastfortyyears,wehavefoundthatburningfossilfuelsisnotaperfectwaytocreatepower.Duringthe197

32、0s,therewasnotenoughoilavailableforenergy.Peoplestartedtorealizethatwindpowermightbeonewayofcreatingmoreenergy.Unlikeoil,windcannotrunout.Aslongasthewindblows,itcansupplyuswithenergy.Windpowerisalsoacleanenergy.Burningoilandcoalmakestheairwebreathedirty,butwinddoesnotneedtobeburnedtocreatepower.Itis

33、apoweronitsown.Windpowermaynotbeasreliableasfossilfuels,butourabilitytocatchandusethewindhasimprovedovertime.Wehaveimprovedwindmachinestocatchthewindandturnitintoelectricitymoreeasily.Wehavealsobeenabletousemorewindpowerbybuildingmorewindfarms.Theyarelargeareaswithmanytallwindmachinesarrangednextcal

34、ledwindplants.Windfarmsworkbestinplacesthatareverywindyonland.Anothergoodplacetocatchthewindistheocean.Thewindoverwaterisoftenstrongerthanoverland.Oceanwindsaremorereliablethanlandwinds.Theoceanhasnobuildingsortreestoblockthewind.Windfarmsareaveryeffectivewaytocreateelectricity,buttheyhavetheirprobl

35、ems.Theytakeupalotofspaceonland.Manypeoplethinkthemachinesareuglyandtoonoisy.Windplantsintheoceanmeanthatlesslandisneeded,buttheyhaveproblems,too.Buildersmustworryaboutstormsandice.Peoplealsoworrythatthesewindplantsmakenoisethatmightscareaway（吓跑）birds,fish,andotherwateranimals.Onesolutiontotheseprob

36、lemsmightbetobuildflyingwindplantshighintheair.Thewindshighintheairarestrongandreliable,butfornowthisisjustanidea.56. AccordingtoParagraph1,.A.theUnitedStateswillnotrelyonoilB.theUnitedStateswillnotusewindpowerC.moreandmorecountriesarerelyingonoilD.moreandmorecountriesareusingwindpower57.Inthepast,w

37、indpowerwasnotinwideusebecause.A.itwasnotsoreliableB.itwasnotsostrongC.itcostalotofmoneyD.itcostalotofmanpower57.Whatmadepeopleturntheirattentiontowindpowerinthe1970sA.ShortageofwaterB.ShortageofoilC.LackoffreshairD.Lackofcleanenergy59 .Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thereisenoughspaceforwindfarmsonlan

38、d.B.Thereislittlespaceforwindplantsintheocean.C.Windfarmsonlandmakealotofnoise.D.Windplantsintheairhavebeenbuilt.60 .Windplantsintheoceanmightcreateaproblemin.A.energysavingB.animalprotectionC.weatherforecastD.pollutioncontrolV .语法填空(10小题，共15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。O

39、neday,whenMr.Smithcamehomefromwork,hefoundhiswifeveryangryaboutsomething.Mr.Smithalwaysthoughtthathecouldcontrolhimself61(well)thanhiswife:sohestartedtogiveheralectureonthe62(important)ofalwaysremainingcalm.Finallyhesaid:"It'sawasteofyourstrengthtogetexcitedaboutsmallthings.Trainyourselftobe63(patience),likeme.Now,lookattheflythathasjust_64(land)onmynose.AmIgettingexcitedorangry?AmIswearing(咒骂)or65(wave)myarmsaround?No:I'mnot.I'm66(perfect)calm.”Justashehadsaidthis,Mr.Smithstart