人教版必修三Unit1 festivals around the worldlanguage points

1、Reading 1. Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year. 节日就是庆祝重要事件的活动。节日就是庆祝重要事件的活动。mean 的用法的用法1). mean doing sth. mean doing sth. 的意思是的意思是“意味着意味着（必须要做某事或导致种结果）（必须要做某事或导致种结果）”, 其主语通常是指事物的词。其主语通常是指事物的词。 2). mean to do sth. mean to do sth. 的意思是的意思是“打算打算或企图做某事或企图做某事”，其主语通常是表示人，其主语通常是表示人的名词

2、或代词。的名词或代词。 3). mean sb. to do sth. mean sb. to do sth. 的意思是的意思是“打打算让某人做某事算让某人做某事”，也可以用于被动结，也可以用于被动结构。构。 4). mean 后接名词、副词或从句后接名词、副词或从句 mean 后接名词或副词，意为后接名词或副词，意为“表表示；打算；存心示；打算；存心”等意思；后接等意思；后接that 从句，意为从句，意为“表示表示”。 5). be meant for 该短语的意思是该短语的意思是“打算给予；打打算给予；打算作算作用用”。 In some parts of London, missing a

3、 bus means _ for another hour. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting句意为：在伦敦的一些地方，错过一班句意为：在伦敦的一些地方，错过一班公共汽车意味着再等一个小时。公共汽车意味着再等一个小时。A2. Discuss when they take place, what they celebrate and what people do at that time. 讨论它们（中国节日）什么时间进行，讨论它们（中国节日）什么时间进行，庆祝的是什么事件，并说出人们在那天庆祝的是什么事件，并说出人们在那天所做的事。所

4、做的事。 take place 发生；举发生；举行行 The performance didnt take place after all. 演出终于没有进行。演出终于没有进行。 Was there anybody passing by when the accident took place? 事故发生时，有人路过那里吗？事故发生时，有人路过那里吗？take place/happen/occur/break out/come about(1)take place 其其“发生发生”是是按意图或计划进行，无偶然性按意图或计划进行，无偶然性，无被动语态。无被动语态。(2)happen 普通用语，其

5、普通用语，其“发生发生”带有意外和偶然性带有意外和偶然性。另可。另可作作“碰巧碰巧”讲，用法是讲，用法是 happen to do sth.，无被动语态。，无被动语态。(3)occur 较正式用语，指具体事物时可与较正式用语，指具体事物时可与 happen互换互换(但但 happen to do不可换成不可换成 occur to do)；另外；另外 occur 有有“突然想起突然想起”的意思的意思，此时不可与，此时不可与 happen 互换，如互换，如 A good idea occurred to him. (4)break out (战争、火灾等战争、火灾等)爆发；爆发；(疾病疾病)突然发

6、生突然发生。无被。无被动语态。动语态。(5)come about “发生，产生发生，产生”，指，指要解释或说明事情发生要解释或说明事情发生的理由，常与的理由，常与 how连用连用。 Great changes _ in the rural areas in the last two decades. A. have taken place B. took place C. have been taken place D. are happeningA take place 不能用于被动语态中，句中不能用于被动语态中，句中短语短语 in the last two decades 可确定可确定句子

7、的时态为现在完成时。句子的时态为现在完成时。与与place相关短语：相关短语： in the first place （用于列举理由）首先，第一点（用于列举理由）首先，第一点 in the last place 最后最后 in ones place 处于某人的位置，为某人设身处地想一想处于某人的位置，为某人设身处地想一想 in place 在适当的位置，就位在适当的位置，就位 in place of 代替，用代替，用而不用而不用 take ones place 找替某人接替某人的位置找替某人接替某人的位置3. Festivals and celebrations of all kinds ha

8、ve been held everywhere. 世界各地都有各种各样的节日庆典。世界各地都有各种各样的节日庆典。of all kinds 各种各样的各种各样的all kinds of 各种各样各种各样的的the same kind of 相同种类相同种类的的different kinds of 不同种类不同种类的的this/that kind of 这（那）这（那）种种a kind of 某种某种 That kind of questions is very difficult to answer. = Questions of that kind are difficult to answ

9、er. We sell all kinds of shoes. = We sell shoes of all kinds. 我们卖各式各样的鞋。我们卖各式各样的鞋。 You can see different kinds of animals in the zoo. = You can see animals of different kinds in the zoo.你在动物园可以看见不同种类的动物。你在动物园可以看见不同种类的动物。Practice Books of this kind _ (sell) well in the bookstore. This kind of books _

10、 (sell) well in the bookstore. 句中谓语动词的单复数由句中谓语动词的单复数由“books”确定。句中的谓语动词由确定。句中的谓语动词由“kind”确确定。定。（用动词的适当形式填空）（用动词的适当形式填空） sellsells4. People would starve if food was difficult to find, . 如果食物难找到如果食物难找到, 他们会挨饿。他们会挨饿。 starve v. 挨饿挨饿; 饿死饿死 He said he would starve rather than beg for food. 他说他宁愿挨饿也不要饭吃。他说他

11、宁愿挨饿也不要饭吃。 1) starve to death 饿死饿死2) starve for sth 渴望获得某物，缺乏渴望获得某物，缺乏nThe homeless children are starving for love.3) 感觉很饿（仅用于进行时）感觉很饿（仅用于进行时） e.g.When will the dinner be ready? I m starving.nstarvation n. 饿死，挨饿，绝食饿死，挨饿，绝食 die of starvation: starve to death starvation wages 不够维持基本生活的工资不够维持基本生活的工资1).

12、 honourv. = respect sb. 尊敬尊敬Will you honour me with a visit?如蒙造访，十分荣幸如蒙造访，十分荣幸。honourable guests 贵宾贵宾（值得尊敬的）（值得尊敬的）I feel highly honoured by the kind things you said about me.（因（因而感到荣幸）而感到荣幸） 5. . To honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.nhonour u

13、n. 尊敬，荣誉尊敬，荣誉nshow honour to sb show respect to sb.尊尊敬某人敬某人n in honour of 纪念纪念n honour cn. 带来光荣的人带来光荣的人/ /物物Liu Xiang is an honour to our country.2). satisfy vt. 使满意使满意Nothing satisfies him; he is always complaining.The government tries its best to satisfy peoples needs.satisfaction n. 满意、令人满意的人满意、令

14、人满意的人/ /物物 satisfied ( (人人) )感到满意的感到满意的 satisfying/ satisfactory 令人满意的令人满意的The teacher was satisfied with his satisfying/ satisfactory answer.v你的工作让我很满意。你的工作让我很满意。Your work satisfies me. v. I am satisfied with your work. adj.Your work is satisfying/satisfactory. adj.3). harm : a) n. 损坏，伤害损坏，伤害 cause

15、/do harm to harm （vt.伤害，损害）伤害，损害）Smoking does harm to our health.反义词反义词: do sb good do more harm than good弊大于利弊大于利If we try to solve the problem in this way, it will do more harm than good.b) vt. =cause/do harm to The event harmed his reputation. come to harm 我要跟她一同去以免她受到伤害我要跟她一同去以免她受到伤害。 I will go

16、with her to make sure she comes to no harm. 受到伤害受到伤害 hurt, injure, harm, damage, wound的的 区别与用法区别与用法 hurt 普通用语，普通用语，既可指肉体上的伤害既可指肉体上的伤害, 也可精神上也可精神上, 感情上的伤害感情上的伤害。如如:The girl hurt herself badly in the accident. 那位女孩在那次事故中伤得很重。那位女孩在那次事故中伤得很重。 injure比比hurt正式正式, hurt多指伤痛多指伤痛, 而而 injure则则指损害健康指损害健康, 成就成就,

17、容貌等容貌等, 强调功能的损失强调功能的损失。如如:He injured his hand while playing basketball. 他在打篮球时手受了伤。他在打篮球时手受了伤。 damage主要主要指对于物的损害指对于物的损害,强调强调对于价值、用途、外观等所造成的损对于价值、用途、外观等所造成的损失失, 这种损失或因自然灾害所致这种损失或因自然灾害所致, 或因或因人为造成。如：人为造成。如： Several cars were damaged in the accident. 好几辆汽车在事故中损坏了。好几辆汽车在事故中损坏了。 wound 指指枪伤枪伤, 刀伤刀伤, 刺伤等皮肉

18、刺伤等皮肉之伤之伤, 是出血的是出血的, 严重的伤严重的伤, 特指战场特指战场上受伤上受伤, 它可以指肉体上的伤害它可以指肉体上的伤害, 也可也可指人们精神上的创伤。如指人们精神上的创伤。如: The bullet wounded his left leg. 子弹打伤了他的左腿。子弹打伤了他的左腿。6. in memory of= to the memory of sb. 纪念某人纪念某人 The statue was built in memory of the famous scientist. 这个雕像是为了纪念那位有名的科这个雕像是为了纪念那位有名的科学家而建立的。学家而建立的。He

19、wrote a long moving poem in memory of his wife.他写了一首感人的长诗来纪念他的妻子他写了一首感人的长诗来纪念他的妻子。inn.of 短语短语in praise of 歌颂歌颂in honor of 纪念；为向纪念；为向表示敬意表示敬意in favor of 赞同赞同in support of 支持支持in charge of 负责负责 in search of 寻找寻找in possession of 拥有拥有 in need/want of需要需要in place of 代替代替 in hope of 希望希望v7. lead the ances

20、tors back to earth. lead sb to some place 带某人去带某人去 lead to:引领；导致引领；导致 lead / live a life （使）过着（使）过着 的生活的生活请带我们去一个没有贫穷没有饥饿的地方。请带我们去一个没有贫穷没有饥饿的地方。Please lead us to a place without poverty or starvation.这将导致极大的麻烦。这将导致极大的麻烦。This will lead to great trouble. 在旧社会，人们过着穷苦的生活。在旧社会，人们过着穷苦的生活。In the old days,

21、people led a dogs life.8.offer 1）.提供提供offer sb. sth.= offer sth. to sb. 提供给某人提供给某人Eg: He offered me a job in his company. He offered me his pen.2）. 出价；拿出价；拿出售出售Eg: I offered him $1000 for the house. = provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth. 提供给某人提供给某人Eg: The parents supply food and education to

22、 the children.supply sth. to sb.9. They can dress up and go to their neighbours homes to ask for sweets. dress作及物动词时作及物动词时, 不接不接clothes之类之类的表示衣服的名词的表示衣服的名词, 而是而是接表示人的词接表示人的词或代词或代词, 意思是意思是“给给穿衣服穿衣服”。当表当表示自己穿衣服时示自己穿衣服时, 则用反身代词则用反身代词, 如：如： Wake up children and dress them. 唤醒孩子唤醒孩子,给他们穿上衣服。给他们穿上衣服。dress

23、的过去分词常用来构成的过去分词常用来构成get dressed与与be dressed短语短语, 前者表前者表示示 动态动态, 后者表示静态后者表示静态, 穿何种衣服穿何种衣服, 则用介词则用介词in. 如：如： Harry up and get dressed. 快点穿上衣服。快点穿上衣服。 The girl was dressed in red. 这个女孩穿着一身红衣服。这个女孩穿着一身红衣服。dress up是是“穿上最好的衣服穿上最好的衣服”, 常指常指“打扮打扮,化装化装”，如，如:You should dress up when you take part in the party

24、.She is _ in red today and looks very beautiful.A. wearingB. having onC. dressingD. dressedD. dressed10trick n诡计；恶作剧；花招；窍门诡计；恶作剧；花招；窍门 vt.哄骗，欺骗哄骗，欺骗trick or treat 不送礼物就捣乱不送礼物就捣乱(万圣节前夕孩子们万圣节前夕孩子们挨户要礼物的用语挨户要礼物的用语)play a trick/tricks on sb.捉弄某人捉弄某人have a trick of doing sth. 有做某事的习惯有做某事的习惯trick sb. into

25、 doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事哄骗某人做某事trick sb. out of sth. 骗取某人某物骗取某人某物(1)John taught me _ opening a bottle of wine.约翰教会了我打开酒瓶盖约翰教会了我打开酒瓶盖的窍门的窍门。(2)The children loved to _ their teacher.这些孩子这些孩子好好跟跟他们的老师他们的老师玩恶作剧玩恶作剧。(3)She _ me _ for her meal at the restaurant.她在饭馆里她在饭馆里骗我替她付骗我替她付了饭钱了饭钱。the trick ofplay trick

26、s ontrickedinto paying11gain vt. & vi. 获得；赢得；获得；赢得；(钟表钟表)走走快快 n. 利润，收获，增加利润，收获，增加gain by/from.从从中获益中获益gain in 在在方面有所增加或增长方面有所增加或增长(1)I have _ since I arrived.我到这里以后我到这里以后，结识了很多朋友结识了很多朋友。(2)He had _ and looked much better.他他体重增加体重增加，脸色好看多了脸色好看多了。(3)He _ much _ from reading.他从读书中他从读书中获益获益良多良多。(4)T

27、his clock _ a day.这个钟每天这个钟每天走快两分钟走快两分钟。(5)No _， no _. 不不劳劳无无获获。(6)_ into the pit, _ in your wit.吃吃一堑一堑，长长一智一智。gained a lot of friendsgained weightgainedprofitgains two minutespainsgainsA falla gain12.gather v.收集，聚集，收割收集，聚集，收割gather in crops 收割庄稼收割庄稼gather up 集拢，集中集拢，集中gather oneself 使振作起来使振作起来 Eg: G

28、ather your toys up. The farmer are gathering in the crops.13. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. award. n. 奖奖, 奖品奖品 v. 判给判给, 授予授予 award sb. sth./sth. to sb. 授予某人某物授予某人某物 be awarded for. 因因而受奖而受奖 win/receive/get an award for

29、因因而获奖而获奖辨析辨析: award 和和reward：award后接双宾语后接双宾语 award sb. sth. 授予某人授予某人reward 奖赏奖赏, 给给报酬报酬, 不能接双宾语不能接双宾语;reward sb. for sth. 因因 奖赏某人；奖赏某人；reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人用某物酬劳某人 She rewarded herself with a cup of coffee after a whole mornings hard work. 一上午的刻苦学习后一上午的刻苦学习后, 她冲一杯她冲一杯咖啡来奖赏自己。咖啡来奖赏自己。14. China

30、 and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes. 在中国和日本都有中秋节在中国和日本都有中秋节, 这时人们会赏这时人们会赏月月, 并互赠月饼。并互赠月饼。 admire v. 意为意为“赞赏赞赏;钦佩钦佩;羡慕羡慕;赞美赞美;夸夸奖奖”admire sb. for sth.:在某方面钦佩某人在某方面钦佩某人 e.g.We all admire him for his courage and bravery. admiration n. 赞美，钦佩赞美，

31、钦佩admirable adj. 可饮佩的，极佳的可饮佩的，极佳的admiring adj. 赞赏的，羡慕的赞赏的，羡慕的have admiration for sb./sth. 羡慕羡慕/钦佩钦佩watch/gaze in admiration 赞赏地观看赞赏地观看/凝视着凝视着(1)The school is widely _ its excellent teaching.这所学校教学优秀这所学校教学优秀，远近远近称誉称誉。(2)They looked _ silent _ at the painting.他们他们默默地欣赏默默地欣赏着那幅画着那幅画。(3)He gave her _.他向

32、她投以他向她投以赞赏的一瞥赞赏的一瞥。admired forinadmirationan admiring look15. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 最富有生气而有最重要的节日就是告别最富有生气而有最重要的节日就是告别冬天迎来春天的日子。冬天迎来春天的日子。 look forward to (doing) sth. 意为期意为期待着待着(做做)某事某事, 其中的其中的to是介

33、词是介词, 其后的其后的动词要用动词要用ing形式。形式。 Boys and girls are looking forward to Spring Festival. 孩子们渴盼着过年。孩子们渴盼着过年。 Hes looking forward to hearing from his pen pal. 他期待着笔友来信。他期待着笔友来信。类似的动词短语还有：类似的动词短语还有：be/become/get used to 习惯于习惯于 pay attention to 注意注意devote.to. 把把致力于致力于 get down to 着手做着手做lead to 通向，导致通向，导致 st

34、ick to 坚持坚持belong to 属于属于 object to 反对反对 listen to 听听prefer.to. 宁愿宁愿也不也不give ones life to 把生命奉献给把生命奉献给contribute to 为为作贡献作贡献16.Clothing 衣服的总称，包括衣服、鞋帽、被褥衣服的总称，包括衣服、鞋帽、被褥 集体名词，不可数。集体名词，不可数。 可用可用 a piece of clothing, an article of clothingEg: Our clothing protects us form the cold. This shop sells wome

35、ns clothing.Clothes 具体的衣服，只有复数，做主语时谓语具体的衣服，只有复数，做主语时谓语 动词用复数。动词用复数。17. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. 整个国整个国度处处都是樱花盛开度处处都是樱花盛开,看上去就像罩看上去就像罩上了一层粉红的雪。上了一层粉红的雪。as though和和as if没有什么区别。没有什么区别。as if用得普遍些用得普遍些, 可引导方式状语从句和表可引导方式状语从句和表语从句语从句, 其从句谓

36、语常用其从句谓语常用虚拟语气虚拟语气。(1) 引导方式状语从句引导方式状语从句 She acted as though nothing had happened 她装得好像什么事也没发生过似的。她装得好像什么事也没发生过似的。 当从句主语和主句主语一致当从句主语和主句主语一致,从句谓从句谓语中又含有动词语中又含有动词 be时时, 可以把主语和可以把主语和 be一起省去。一起省去。 He looked about as though (he was) in search of something 他四处张望他四处张望, 好像寻找什么。好像寻找什么。(2) 引导表语从句引导表语从句 It look

37、s as if its going to rain 看样子天要下雨了。看样子天要下雨了。 as though和和as if从句用虚拟语气从句用虚拟语气,还是用还是用陈述语气。完全根据具体情况而定。陈述语气。完全根据具体情况而定。如果从如果从句表示的意思句表示的意思与事实完全相反与事实完全相反,或者纯粹是一或者纯粹是一种假设种假设, 通常用虚拟语气通常用虚拟语气。 The child talks as if she were an adult. 那孩子说话的样子好像她是个大人。那孩子说话的样子好像她是个大人。He talks as if he were the owner of the worl

38、d. (与现在相反，从句谓语动词用一般过去时与现在相反，从句谓语动词用一般过去时)他说起话来好像他主宰这个世界似的。他说起话来好像他主宰这个世界似的。He talks as if he had been to the moon.( (与过去相反，从句谓语动词用过去完成时与过去相反，从句谓语动词用过去完成时) )他说起话来好像他去过月球似的。他说起话来好像他去过月球似的。She talks and talks as if she would never stop.( (与将来相反，从句谓语动词用过去将来时与将来相反，从句谓语动词用过去将来时) )她说呀说呀，好像永远也说不完。她说呀说呀，好像永远

39、也说不完。18. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. have fun意为意为“过得快乐过得快乐” 同义词组同义词组为为have a good time, enjoy oneself. have fun ( in ) doing sth. 做某事有乐趣做某事有乐趣 19.custom cn. 风俗、习俗风俗、习俗So many countries, so many customs.Social customs are different from country to country.I

40、t is the custom (for sb) to do sth 做做.是一种习俗是一种习俗/ /惯例惯例It is the custom for the Japanese to take off their shoes when they get into a hall.custom habit“风俗习惯风俗习惯”社会或团体许多人长期社会或团体许多人长期 形成的习惯形成的习惯一个人的习惯习性一个人的习惯习性 单项选择单项选择1Its surprising that you should have been fooled by such a simple _.AtrialBtrickCtr

41、eat Dtrip答案：答案：B解析：解析：trick“恶作剧，诡计恶作剧，诡计”，合题意。，合题意。2She must be looking forward as much to his return as he himself is to _ her.Asee Bhave seenCseeing Dbe seeing答案：答案：C解析：考查解析：考查 look forward to 后接名词、动名词。句中后接名词、动名词。句中 as从从句中为省略句句中为省略句 is (looking forward) to。3Daddy didnt mind what we were doing, as

42、long as we were together, _ fun.Ahad BhaveCto have Dhaving答案：答案：D解析：解析：having fun为现在分词做状语，为现在分词做状语，“玩得很开心玩得很开心/高高兴兴”。4The host family treated me as though I _ a member of the family while I studied in France.Aam BwereCwould Dshould be答案：答案：B解析：考查解析：考查 as though从句的用法。由句意知从句中用从句的用法。由句意知从句中用 were表示虚拟语气

43、，事实上表示虚拟语气，事实上“我我”并不是其家庭成员。并不是其家庭成员。5.Whats wrong with him?The picture he came across _his memory of a sad story in his childhood.Aput off Btook offCset off Dgave off解析：考查动词短语。解析：考查动词短语。put off延期；延期；take off起飞，脱掉；起飞，脱掉；give off发出发出(光等光等)；set off激发，引起。选项激发，引起。选项C符合题意。符合题意。答案：答案：C6_is our belief that

44、improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.AAs BThatCThis DIt答案：答案：D解析：考查句型解析：考查句型 Its ones belief that.（我们坚信（我们坚信）。）。7The mayor _ the police officer a medal of honor for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims.Arewarded BawardedCpraised Dprized答案：答案：B解析：

45、解析：award sb. sth. for.表示表示“因为因为而授予某人某物而授予某人某物”。reward“回报回报”；praise “表扬表扬”，用于，用于 praise sb. for sth；prize 只用做名词。只用做名词。8We admire the old scientist _ his contribution _ the country.Afor; to Bat; toCfor; for Don; for答案：答案：A解析：考查固定搭配解析：考查固定搭配 admire sb. for sth.和和 contribution to.。9Victor apologized for

46、 _ to inform me of the change in the plan.Ahis being not able Bhim not to ableChis not being able Dhim to be not able答案：答案：C解析：解析：apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.的意思是的意思是“因为某因为某事而向某人道歉事而向某人道歉”。for为介词，后面接动名词，首先排为介词，后面接动名词，首先排除除B和和D项；非谓语动词项；非谓语动词(动名词、动词不定式、现在分词、动名词、动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词过去分词)的否定形式是直接在其前加的否定

47、形式是直接在其前加 not，所以排除，所以排除A项。项。10What you said just now _ me of that American professor.Amentioned BinformedCreminded Dmemorized答案：答案：C解析：考查解析：考查 remind sb. of sth./sb. “使某人想起某事使某人想起某事/人人”。11_ the numbers in employment, the hotel industry was the second largest industry in this country last year.AIn sp

48、ite of BIn case ofCIn terms of DIn praise of答案：答案：C解析：解析：in spite of尽管；尽管；in case of要是要是；in terms of从从方面来说；方面来说；in praise of称赞。称赞。12All the citizens, young and old, walked and sang, beautifully _ in new clothes of all kinds, _ the success of their football team.Adressed; celebratingBwearing; to cele

49、brateCdressed; to celebrateDworn; celebrating答案：答案：A解析：第一空解析：第一空 dressed in 做后置定语修饰做后置定语修饰 all the citizens；第二；第二空现在分词空现在分词 celebrating 做状语表伴随。做状语表伴随。13.Tom, Im sorry to say that I cant go to watch tonights match with you, for I have to prepare for the coming exam._ Have some fun!ADont have too many

50、 irons in the fire.BDont be a wet blanket.CDont put the cart before the horse.DDont pull my leg.答案：答案：B解析：解析：Dont be a wet blanket意思是：别这么让人扫兴意思是：别这么让人扫兴。语意为：。语意为：汤姆，对不起，我今天晚上不能和你一起去看比赛了，因为我要为即汤姆，对不起，我今天晚上不能和你一起去看比赛了，因为我要为即将来到的考试做准备。将来到的考试做准备。别这么令人扫兴，玩吧！别这么令人扫兴，玩吧！A项意为项意为“别揽别揽太多事太多事”；C项意为项意为“本末倒置本末倒置

51、”；D项意为：项意为：“别开我玩笑了别开我玩笑了”。4. permission n.u 许可；允许许可；允许 You have my permission to leave. 我准你离开。我准你离开。vwith/without (one s) permission得到允许得到允许/未经允未经允许许 vask sb. for permission 征求某人的许可征求某人的许可vgive sb. permission to do sth. =permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事允许某人做某事 vhave one s permission得到某人的同意得到某人的同意permit

52、vt. 准许；许可；允许准许；许可；允许 n.许可（证）；执照许可（证）；执照 permit doing 允许做某事允许做某事5turn up 出现；到场；开大，调高，增加速度、出现；到场；开大，调高，增加速度、音量、强度或流量音量、强度或流量(1)Guess who _ at Marys wedding.猜猜都有谁猜猜都有谁参加参加了玛丽的婚礼了玛丽的婚礼。(2)The book you have lost will_someday.你丢的那本书说不定哪一天又你丢的那本书说不定哪一天又会找到会找到。(3)Please _ . I want to listen to the news.请请把收

53、音机音量开大些把收音机音量开大些，我想听听新闻我想听听新闻。turned upturn upturn up the radioturn against背叛；背叛；(情况等情况等)对对不利不利turn away走开，离开；把走开，离开；把打发走打发走turn back折回，往回走；翻回到折回，往回走；翻回到turn down关小，调低；拒绝关小，调低；拒绝turn off关关(水源、煤气、电等水源、煤气、电等)；令；令厌烦厌烦turn on打开；使打开；使感兴趣感兴趣turn out结果是；证明是；生产，制造；培养，造就结果是；证明是；生产，制造；培养，造就turn to转向，变成；求救于，求助

54、于转向，变成；求救于，求助于turn in上交，欺骗上交，欺骗turn over把把交给交给；翻转；翻转与与turn有关的短语有关的短语:6keep ones word守信用；履行诺言守信用；履行诺言keep ones word=keep ones promise，反义短语是反义短语是break ones word/promise。注意两短语中的注意两短语中的word不可数，无复数。不可数，无复数。get in a word插话插话/嘴嘴have a word with sb.与某人谈话与某人谈话have words with sb.与某人吵架与某人吵架in a/one word简言之，总之简

55、言之，总之in other words(that is to say)换句话说换句话说word for word一字不差地；逐字地一字不差地；逐字地(1)She is a girl who always _.她是一个很她是一个很讲信用讲信用的人的人。(2)Dont _， otherwise no one will trust you.不要不要失信失信，否则没有人会信任你否则没有人会信任你。keeps her wordbreak your wordcatch ones breath(因恐惧因恐惧、震惊等震惊等)一时停止一时停止呼吸呼吸，屏息；不喘气屏息；不喘气draw/take a deep breath深呼吸深呼吸take breath 歇口气歇口气in the same breath异口同声地异口同声地out of breath上气不接下气上气不接下气lose ones breath喘不过气来；上气不接下气喘不过气来；上气不接下气7hold ones breath屏息；屏气屏息；屏气The race was so close that everyone was_at the finish.这是一场势均力敌的比赛，以至于到最后这是一场势均