基础商务英语课件第二册

1、1、derive from 起源于；来自；得到；获起源于；来自；得到；获 得；来源于得；来源于例句：例句：Mary has derived a lot of benefit from her tuition.玛丽从她的教学中得到很大收益。We can derive great pleasure from our studies.我们可以从读书研究中获得极大的乐趣。Margarine is derived from vegetable oil.人造奶油来源于植物油。同义词：同义词：come of，spring from，be of origin， have its spring in，arise

2、 aselicit抽出，引出抽出，引出同根词同根词：elicition n.引出，诱出；抽出短语短语 ： elicit from 从.探出，引出 elicit applause from sb 博得掌声 elicit a confession from sb 诱某人招了供 例句例句： My letters to her have elicited no response. 我写给她的信没有得到回应。 Mr.Norris said he was hopeful that his request would elicit a positive response. 诺里斯先生说他希望他的要求会引起积

3、极的回应。 I could elicit no response from him. 我从他那里套不出任何反应。 同义词：同义词： call forth ， arouseilluminatevt.照明；阐释；说明同根词同根词: illuminate 被照明的 illuminating 照亮的；启蒙的 短语短语: illuminate for 为.照明；给.阐释 iuminate with /by 以.照明 illuminate greatly 大受启发 例句：例句：The street were illuminated for the celebration. 街上张灯结彩准备庆祝。 The

4、professor illuminated the problem for his students. 教授为他的学生阐明了那个问题。 A sudden smile illuminated her face. 突然的微笑使她容光焕发。同义词：同义词：enlighten, illumine, illustrate, light, lightensuggestion n.建议；意见；有建议；意见；有.迹象；联想迹象；联想同根词同根词：suggestive adj.提示性的；影射的；暗示的；挑逗性的 suggestionist n.暗示治疗家 suggestionize n.医 暗示治疗短语短语:

5、suggest oneself 出浮现在(某人的)脑海中 suggest to sb 向某人建议 pose suggest 提请考虑例句：例句： I suggested to him that we should tackle the problem another way. 我向他建议我们用另一种方式处理这个问题。 He had the effrontery to suggest that she enjoyed being unhappy. 他无耻地大胆暗示，她喜欢不幸。同义词同义词: advise, advocate, counsel, offer, prescribe, propose

6、 recommend, denote, evoke, imply, indicate, feeble adj.虚弱的；无力的同根词同根词：feeblele adj.外强中干的 feebleness n.衰弱；微弱；无力短语短语: feeble joke 乏味的笑话 feeble suggestion 无效的建议 feeble voice 微弱的声音例句：例句： The bishop said it with a feeble voice as he woke. 主教醒过来，用虚弱的声音说出。主教醒过来，用虚弱的声音说出。 Feeble and uncertain securities were

7、 thrown upon the market. 虚弱的或者没有把握的证券都向市场抛售了。虚弱的或者没有把握的证券都向市场抛售了。同义词同义词: infirm, weakinterlocking adj.联锁的；交织在一起的同根词同根词：interlocker n.联锁装置 interlock v.连结；连锁 n.连锁短语短语: interlock system 连锁系统 safety interlock 保险连锁装置 例句：例句： The US space shuttle will interlock with the Russian space station later today. 美

8、国航天飞机将于今天稍后和俄罗斯航天站对接。美国航天飞机将于今天稍后和俄罗斯航天站对接。 All the units interlock with one another rigidly. 所有的元件严密地连锁在一起。同义词同义词: meshing interlinkingconstruev.解释；翻译；作句法分析同根词同根词：construer n.分析者; 直译者 construetion n.建设 constructive adj.建设性的；构造上的；作图的短语短语: construe as 把.理解为例句：例句： His remarks were wrongly construed. 他

9、的话被错误地解释了。 You can construe what he said in a number of different ways. 他的话可以有好几种解释。 Let him construe the letter into English, and parse it over perfectly.， 让他把信件逐字翻译成英文，并且完美地对它作语法分析。同义词同义词: interpret，explain，infer，understandhamper vt.妨碍；阻止n.大篮子同根词同根词：hamperedly adv.妨碍地短语短语: top hamper多余碍事的东西例句：例句：O

10、utdated conventions and bad customs hamper the growth of production. 陈规陋习妨碍生产的发展。 The heavy rain hampers the flow of traffic. 大雨阻碍了交通运行。 There are some apples in a picnic hamper. 在野餐用的大篮子里有许多苹果。同义词同义词:basketunderlying adj.潜在的；隐含的；在下面的潜在的；隐含的；在下面的同根词同根词：under prep.低于；在 . 下； 短语短语: underlying problem 基

11、本问题 underlying reason 内在原因例句：例句：This word has its underlying meaning. 这个单词有它潜在的含义。这个单词有它潜在的含义。 The underlying assumption is that the amount of money available is limited. 隐含的假定是可用的资金有限。隐含的假定是可用的资金有限。 We dug down to the underlying rock. 我们往下挖直到碰到了下面的石块。我们往下挖直到碰到了下面的石块。同义词同义词: basic，fundamental，original，causal， primary， core， essential， principal，rudimentary， inherentby reason of 由于例句：例句：He was excused by reason of his age. 他因为年龄的关系而得到宽恕。 The plan failed by reason of bad organization. 由于组织不健全，这计划失败了。 The condition of sharing similar interests, ideals, or experi