【中考模拟】 广东省中招英语全新模拟试卷（五）与答案与详细解析

1、广东省中招英语全新模拟试卷（五）二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑 1. What does the supermarket provide customers_？Plastic bags for free（ ） A.onB.withC.ofD.in 2. I think it's good _ us _ eat healthy food（ ） A.for； toB.for； forC.to； forD.to； to 3. If you have a

2、chance _ in a university， you shouldn't give it up（ ） A.studyB.studyingC.to studyD.studied 4. _ of the students in our class _ girls（ ） A.Three fives， isB.Three fifths， isC.Three fifth， areD.Three fifths， are 5. I bought a Tshirt yesterday It was similar_yours（ ） A.forB.toC.ofD.from

3、60;6. How long has he_from home？For eight days（ ） A.leftB.been awayC.be awayD.leave 7. You can't trust what he said， you should go and _ for yourself（ ） A.lookB.seeC.findD.study 8. Is it interesting to play computer games？Yes， _you are interested in playing computer games， you'll h

4、ave trouble giving it up（ ） A.onceB.twiceC.asD.as soon as 9. What is a writing brush used for？It's used _ writing and drawing（ ） A.asB.toC.forD.by 10. _， I must try my best to study English（ ） A.On purposeB.From now onC.After allD.As soon as三、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）通该下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所

5、给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑  Anne is a newspaper reporter. She chose this（1）_ so she could travel around the world. The work has taught her many unforgettable（令人难忘的）lessons. She has seen wars, earthquakes and death. But she has（2）_ seen courage, hope and happiness.Last year, she won an awa

6、rd for her reporting in Africa. She was very proud（3）_ it. At first, she thought she got the award because of her good work. But then she realized that she should thank many other people for（4）_ help.Anne was born in Jamaica. Her family was not poor, but it was not（5）_, either. Her parents had to（6）

7、_ hard so that she could go to school. At school, Anne was not a good student,（7）_ she enjoyed writing because her English teacher said, "Anne, you are a wonderful（8）_." The teacher encouraged her all the time.Later, Anne went to university in Canada and then（9）_ a job. It was very difficu

8、lt. Then, one day, she went to see the editor of a newspaper in Ottawa. The editor gave her a job. "Everyone needs a（10）_ at first." He said. （1）A.bookB.jobC.sweaterD.picture （2）A.stillB.neverC.alsoD.only （3）A.toB.ofC.forD.from （4）A.myB.hisC.ourD.their （5）A.richB.newC.smallD.big （6）A.study

9、B.walkC.workD.play （7）A.butB.ifC.becauseD.so （8）A.farmerB.nurseC.doctorD.writer （9）A.looked forB.madeC.joinedD.found （10）A.ticketB.hobbyC.chanceD.habit四、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑      Recently, a solarpowered （

10、太阳能动力的） plane took to the sky for the first time It passed an important test on the way to travel around the world    The plane took off from an airport in Switzerland It slowly rose above the fields and into the sky    "There has never been an airpl

11、ane of that kind that could flynever an airplane so big, so light,  using so little energy" said Bertrand Piccard,  a leader of the project    During the 90minute flight, the plane did several turns It climbed nearly 1 6 km above the countryside 

12、0;  Engineers plan to test a night flight before July Then they will use the results of the tests to build a second plane They plan to travel around the world in that plane in 2012    "We want to fly it day and night with no fuel（燃料）, " Piccard said

13、Piccard and pilot Andre Borschberg will take the plane around the world They will make a few stops to change places and rest after a long time in the airand to show off their airplane    The plane will fly at 70 km per hour on average（平均） That is faster than a bike and slowe

14、r than a car The pilots will keep the plane in the air for up to five days at a time    根据短文内容，选择正确答案 （1）The passage is probably taken from_A. a postcardB. a newspaperC. a comic bookD. an advertisement （2）The solarpowered plane_A. is big and heavyB. uses much energyC. passed the

15、first flight testD. will have a night flight after July （3）How long will it take the solarpowered plane to travel 140 km？_A. About a day and a nightB. About 5 daysC. About 2 hoursD. About 90 minutes （4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned（提到） ？_A. During the 90 minute flight， the solarpowered pla

16、ne reached a height of 1 6 kmB. The solarpowered plane is slower than a car and faster than a bikeC. Maybe the solarpowered plane will fly with no fuelD. It took a long time to build the solarpowered plane （5）The passage mainly talks about_A. the solarpowered planeB. the speed of the solarpowered pl

17、aneC. how to make the solarpowered planeD. the world travel of the solarpowered plane      I was filled with doubts and worries until my grandfather told me to stand tall    For me,  height was my trouble I was much taller than other girls,

18、  so I often bent（ 弯曲） my body at the back of the line I had always felt unsafe as the tallest student of my class in Bala Cynwyd And I wasn't looking forward to entering the ninth grade    My grandfather didn't laugh at me Instead,  whenever I tried to ben

19、d myself in order to appear shorter,  he would tell me "Stand straight and tall,  Alisa "I trusted my grandfather more than anyone else in my childhood And whenever I was afraid of something,  he always told me stories of his life    My grandfather g

20、rew up in wartorn（战乱的） Europe" Stand straight,  stand tall "meant something else then After the war,  he went to America He lived a hard life,  "If they could do it,  why couldn't I? ""Stand straight,  stand tall, "he often reminde

21、d（提醒） himself Thanks to the help of a friend,  my grandfather got a job He once told me that he was very nervous at first He was not only trying to learn this hard new job but also a new language    "Stand straight,  stand tall, " he would always tell him

22、self I am so proud of my grandfather After listening to my grandfather 's unusual experiences,  I have changed the way I look at my own life    "Stand straight,  stand tall"has become not only a piece of advice to improve my posture（身姿） It also tells me to

23、 be proud of who I am    And I do （1）Alisa often bent her body because_A. she lived a hard lifeB. she was much taller than other girlsC. she always stood at the back of the lineD. she didn't want to enter the 9th grade （2）What did Alisa's grandfather do with her trou

24、ble？_A. He laughed at herB. He asked her to bend her bodyC. He told her to stand straight and tallD. He advised her to stay away from her friends （3）Alisa's grandfather's experiences_A. made her feel unsafeB. taught her to accept herselfC. changed her attitude（态度） to her grandfatherD. told h

25、er his success completely depended on friends （4）"Stand straight， stand tall"means_in the passageA. making yourself look tallB. taking care of yourselfC. being proud of yourselfD. reminding yourself （5）What's the best title for this passage？_A. Stand straight， stand tallB. My grandfath

26、er's life storiesC. My colorful experiencesD. The help of a friend  五选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入下列小题横线上的最佳选项When will Restall was in fifth grade， he received bus safety training at school Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses' two way radios， A two way radio is a radio

27、 that can both send and receive messages，（1）_ And they showed the students how to use them in emergency（R 8ag） situations Will used what he learned to help a hurt bus driver get quick medical treatment， People in his hometown now call the 11year old a hero for his brave actionsWill was taking the bu

28、s to school one morning（2）_ He had to wait 10 minutes or so before he could get off the busBut then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened（3）_ She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairsWill left his seat， grabbed the twoway radio and reported that the driver was hurt（4）_Soo

29、n，another bus driver and an ambulance（救护车） arrived to helpWhen they got there， the bus driver was awake and sitting up， but not speaking They sent the driver to the hospital Will and everyone else on the bus went to class as usualWill's brave actions attracted a lot of attention（5）_， although he

30、 didn't want to be the spotlight（公众注意的焦点），"I had to ask him，" said his father，" Tim RestalA： Like every other student on the bus， will was playing a video game on his phoneB： A local TV station even interviewed himC： The user can both talk and listen， it's also called walkieta

31、lkies （对讲机）D He saw that the bus driver was no longer in the driver's seatE The radios on each bus let Will's friends hear him report the emergency 五、短文填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词  Anna lost her arms in a car accident when she was a childWhat was worse，she lo

32、st her parents （1）_ the age of twentyHer elder sister，who was ten years （2）_ （old）than her，wanted to take care of herHowever，Anna refused （3）_ （live）with her sister，saying that she would like to take care of herselfShe managed to enter college and （4）_ （study）very hardFour years later，she graduated

33、and found a jobOnce she wrote in her diary，"I am quite luckyI lost my arms，（5）_ I still have my legs"Anna chose to face her misfortune（不幸）in an active wayInstead of （6）_ （feel）sad every day，she decided not to let it hold her backShe has taught us a good lessonWhen something bad happens to

34、us，we have two （7）_ （choice）One is to complain（抱怨），and（8）_ other is to face it bravelyIf we choose to run away，（9）_ will follow us wherever we goIf we decide to be strong，new hopes will comeSo choose （10）_ （wise） 六、读写综合（共两节，满分10分）A. 信息归纳（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）请阅读下面的一篇短文，根据所提供的信息完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上 

35、; The population of the world continues to increase， but in some areas the population is fallingThis is true in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe In Russia， the population is going down by about 100 people EVERY HOUR! Russia's population could fall by ONE THIRD by the year 2050!And in Pola

36、nd （波兰）the population is also going down because people are leaving to work in other countriesOne of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle All over Europe people， especially educated women， have a different attitude （态度）to children than their parents"I have one child and she is enough for m

37、e， "said Galina Tereschkova， a doctor from Moscow "My husband and I both work fulltime We can't imagine having more than one child "Many women decide to have children later in life or not to have children at all "I don't want to have any children until I have worked for a

38、t least 10 years， "said 19yearold student Hana Markova from Prague Her opinion is typical of 1824 year old women everywhere in EuropeIn Poland， the population is going down for a different reason A lot of people，usually aged between 20 and 30， are leaving the country to work abroad Poland joine

39、d the European Union in 2005 and since then more than half a million people have moved to Britain， Germany， Spain and Italy Even so， the population of those four countries and many other countries in West Europe is also going downMany governments are now encouraging people to have larger families In

40、 France，women now receive nearly 1，000 a month for a year if they have a third childAustrian women receive 700 a month for three years when they have their first child（1）Where in the world is the population getting smaller？_（2）How many children does Galina Tereschkova want to have？_（3）What does Hana

41、 Markova want to do before she has children？_（4）Why is the population in Poland going down？_（5）How does the French government encourage people to have larger families now？_ 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上  目前，全国许多市持续出现雾霾天气，陷入大范围的重度和严重空气污染请您根据要点提示，联系实际，适当发挥，以Let's do something to keep hazy weathe

42、r away为题写一篇报告内容要点：1 雾霾原因：工厂废气和汽车尾气的排放；2 导致问题：（1）空气污染，不敢开窗，外出需戴口罩，学生停止户外活动；（2）因能见度低导致交通事故，飞机延误；（3）3 采取措施：（1）作为学生；（2）号召人们写作要求：90词左右文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；注意书写工整和标点符号的规范使用参考词汇：雾霾 hazy；废气waste gas； 口罩mask； 延误 delayLet's do something to keep hazy weather awayNowadays ， hazy weather has appeared in many citie

43、s in China_ 参考答案与试题解析 广东省中招英语全新模拟试卷（五）二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑1.【答案】B【考点】介词辨析【解析】略【解答】B2.【答案】A【考点】动词不定式介词辨析【解析】我认为吃健康食品对我们有好处【解答】考查句型 It's good for sb to do sth做某事对某人来说有好处故选：A3.【答案】C【考点】动词不定式English Around the World: Some things usually have differen

44、t meanings in different cultures.【解析】如果你有机会在大学学习，你不应该放弃【解答】考查不定式A学习、动词原形B动名词/现在分词C不定式D过去式句意"如果你有机会在大学学习，你不应该放弃"这里用不定式做后置定语故选：C4.【答案】D【考点】主谓一致分数的表达English Around the World: Some things usually have different meanings in different cultures.【解析】我们班五分之三的学生是女生【解答】分数在英语中通常是基数词和序数词来共同表达的其中基数词表示分子

45、，序数词表示分母，如果分子是1，分母用单数形式，如果分子大于1，分母用复数形式，五分之三为"Three fifths"所以第一个空为Three fifths又因五分之三的学生是本句的主语，是复数，所以谓语动词be 用复数，所以第二个空用are故选：D5.【答案】B【考点】介词辨析English Around the World: Some things usually have different meanings in different cultures.【解析】我昨天买了一件T恤衫它跟你的那件是相似的【解答】句意：我昨天买了一件T恤衫它跟你的那件是相似的使用短语be

46、similar to与相似，属于固定搭配故选：B6.【答案】B【考点】其他动词短语【解析】略【解答】B7.【答案】略【考点】实义动词【解析】略【解答】略8.【答案】A【考点】从属连词【解析】玩电脑游戏有趣吗？是的，一旦你对玩电脑游戏感兴趣，你就很难放弃它【解答】选项A：一旦就，选项B：两次，选项C：因为，选项D：一就结合句意：玩电脑游戏有趣吗？是的，一旦你对玩电脑游戏感兴趣，你就很难放弃它故选：A9.【答案】C【考点】介词辨析【解析】略【解答】C 考查be used for/to/by的区别be used for表示"被用于（方面）"；be used to do表示&quo

47、t;被用于做"；be used by表示"被（谁）所使用"句意是"它用于写和画"故选C10.【答案】B【考点】介词短语English Around the World: Some things usually have different meanings in different cultures.【解析】从现在开始，我必须尽我最大的努力学习英语【解答】考查介词短语句意：从现在开始，我必须尽我最大的努力学习英语A有目的地 B从现在开始 C毕竟D一旦，选项B符合题意故选：B三、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）通该下面短文，掌握其大

48、意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑【答案】BCBDACADDC【考点】记叙文完形人物故事类【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）B 考查名词。A 书；B 工作；C 毛衣；D 图画。根据后文The work has taught her many unforgettable（令人难忘的）lessons.可知，此处应是指她选择这个工作是因为她可以环游世界。（2）C 考查副词。A 仍然； B 从不；C 也；D 仅仅。根据前文She has seen wars, earthquakes and death.可知，她见过战争、地震和死亡，结合转折but可知，此

49、处应是指但是她也从中看到了勇气、希望和幸福。表示也，应用also。（3）B 考查介词。be proud of“为感到骄傲/自豪”，为固定短语，因此空处应填介词of。（4）D 考查代词。A 我的；B 他的；C 我们的；D 他们的。根据主语many people“很多人”可知，此空是代指many people，所以是“他们的”，故用their。（5）A 考查形容词。A 富有的；B 新的；C 小的；D 大的。根据Her family was not poor,“她家不穷”及后句中的转折词but及副词either“也”可知，此处应是指也不富有。（6）C 考查动词。A 学习； B 步行；C 工作；D 玩

50、。根据后文so that she could go to school.“以便她能上学”可知，此处是指父母为了供孩子上学而努力工作。（7）A 考查连词。A 但是；B 如果；C 因为；D 因此。根据前文Anne was not a good student,“安妮不是一个好学生”及后句she enjoyed writing“她喜欢写作”可知，前后文之间存在转折关系，因此应用表转折的连词but。（8）D 考查名词。A 农民；B 护士；C 医生；D 作家。根据前文she enjoyed writing“她喜欢写作”可知，此处应是指老师曾夸她是一个伟大的作家。（9）D 考查动词。A 寻找；B 制作；C

51、 加入；D 找到。根据后文It was very difficult.可知，It在此处指代的是前文提及的job。所以此处应是指她进入大学之后，找到了一份工作。found“找到”符合题意。（10）C 考查名词。A 票；B 爱好；C 机会；D 习惯。根据前文then（9）_ a job. It was very difficult.及The editor gave her a job.可知，编辑应是想给她一个工作的机会。四、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑【答案

52、】BCCDA【考点】科普知识类阅读【解析】本文主要介绍了最近，一个太阳能动力的飞机首次升空它在环游世界的途中通过了一个重要的测试【解答】（1）B 推理判断题 通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中Recently，a solarpowered （太阳能动力的） plane took to the sky for the first time It passed an important test on the way to travel around the world最近，一架太阳能飞机首次升空，在环游世界的途中通过了一项重要测试所以不难知道这是一篇新闻报道，来源于报纸故选B（2）C 细节理解题根据第

53、一段中Recently，a solarpowered （太阳能动力的） plane took to the sky for the first time It passed an important test on the way to travel around the world可知最近，一个太阳能动力的飞机首次升空它在环游世界的途中通过了一个重要的测试，故选C（3）C 推理判断题根据最后一段中The plane will fly at 70 km per hour on average（平均）可知飞机平均每小时飞行70 km，那么两小时就是140 km，故选C（4）D 是非判断题根据第四

54、段中"During the 90minute flight，the plane did several turns It climbed nearly 1.6 km above the countryside "可知在90分钟的飞行中，这架飞机转了好几圈它爬到乡村上空近1.6公里的地方因此A正确，根据最后一段中That is faster than a bike and slower than a car可知比自行车快，比汽车慢故B正确根据倒数第二段中"We want to fly it day and night with no fuel （燃料），"

55、 可知我们想日夜不加燃料地飞行故C正确，文章中没有提及D，故选D（5）A 通读全文可知，通读全文，尤其是根据第一段Recently，a solarpowered （太阳能动力的） plane took to the sky for the first time It passed an important test on the way to travel around the world最近，一架太阳能飞机首次升空，在环游世界的途中通过了一项重要测试可知本文主要在谈论太阳能动力飞机，故选A【答案】BCBCA【考点】人物故事类阅读【解析】本文主要讲述的是作者重拾自信的事情作者很高，所以经常弯腰

56、，让自己看起来很矮这时候爷爷就会告诉她站直了，之后作者也领会到了这句话的精髓，变得很自信【解答】（1）B 细节理解题，根据I was much taller than other girls， so I often bent（ 弯曲） my body at the back of the line我比其他的女孩高得多，所以我经常在队伍后面弯着腰可知之所以弯腰，是因为自己很高，故选B（2）C 细节理解题，根据My grandfather didn't laugh at me Instead， whenever I tried to bend myself in order to appe

57、ar shorter， he would tell me "Stand straight and tall， Alisa" 我爷爷没有嘲笑我相反，每当我试图弯腰让自己显得更矮时，他都会告诉我："挺直腰板，艾丽莎"可知爷爷不仅没有嘲笑她，还会鼓励她站直了，故选C（3）B 细节理解题，根据 "Stand straight， stand tall"has become not only a piece of advice to improve my posture It also tells me to be proud of who I

58、am"站直了，站高了"已经不仅仅是一条改善我的姿势的建议它也告诉我要为自己感到骄傲可知爷爷的这句话使她有了自信，故选B（4）C 细节理解题，根据"Stand straight， stand tall"has become not only a piece of advice to improve my posture It also tells me to be proud of who I am""站直了，站高了"已经不仅仅是一条改善我的姿势的建议它也告诉我要为自己感到骄傲可知爷爷的这句话使她有了自信，所以这句话的真正含义是保持自信，故选C（5）A 主旨归纳题，根据"Stand straight， stand tall"has become not only a piece of advice t