电大开放英语IA.

1、开放英语This is English顾翰翊Unit 1 Talking about people人物介绍The aimsHow to give information about yourself and other peopleHow to ask someone about themselvesHow to talk about leisure activitiesHow to give information about travel arrangementThe Unit Focus动词To be I am a student. You are a student. He is a

2、student. We are students. You are students. They are students.动词To be的否认形式I am a student.He is a student.I am not a student.He is not a student.一般疑问句要将动词to be 句首You are a student.Are you a student?Yes, I am./No, I am not.He is a student.Is he a student?Yes, he is./No, he is not.特殊疑问句，who, what, when

3、，where, how放在句首疑问代词一般疑问句What is your name?Whats your name? 缩略形式My name is Xiaoyan. 语言功能介绍自己： My name is . I am .询问他人： Whats your name ? May I have your name ? Whats his name ? Whats her name ? be from +country / city be + nationality Where are you from? Im from America. Im American. He is from Engla

4、nd. Hes English.职业 manager worker salesman doctor clerk shop assistant soldier nurse a manager a worker a salesman a doctor a clerk a shop assistant a soldier a nurse职业 receptionist postman director chef civil servant baker businessman secretary a receptionist a postman a director a chef a civil ser

5、vant a baker a businessman a secretary职业 student teacher officer editor engineer electrician accountant architect a student a teacher an officer an editor an engineer an electrician an accountant an architect如果该名词以元音音素开头，需要冠词anI am a teacher./a student.He is an accountant./an engineer.与work连用的介词 wor

6、k for work at work in work withI work for a company/an IT company.I work at a place/at a school.You work in a town/ in Beijing.He works with a person/with David in . 询问职业What is your job?Whats her job?Whats his job?Whats Lin Xiaoyan s job?Whats Davids job? What do you do? What dos he do? What are yo

7、u? Whats he? 代词人称代词 I you he she we they it形容词性物主代词 my your his her our their its表达喜好 like doing sth I like studying Chinese. He likes playing computer games. She likes reading in her free time. We like watching TV . in ones free time 在某人的业余时间名词的单复数单数 job bank brother man woman child复数 jobs banks br

8、others men women children旅行安排 The plane leaves Shanghai at 18:25 and arrives in London at 20:50. leave vt. arrive vi. (at in) arrive in Shanghai arrive at the bus stop listen to the radio look at the example Question time I am a Chinese. 对不对？ I am Chinese.Which country are you from?Where are you fro

9、m? 有区别吗?Unit 2 Meeting and Greeting相识与问候The aimsHow to greet peopleHow to describe a typical dayHow to make offers and requestsThe Unit Focus问候 Hi! Hello! Good morning (afternoonevening) How are you? Very well, thank you. Fine, thanks, and you?行为动词的否认形式I like swimming.I not like swimming. ?行为动词的否认式由

10、do not (dont), does not (doesnt)+动词原形构成I do not like swimming.Grammar I We You do not/ dont They +like He She does not / doesnt(缩略形式) ItI like my job.I dont like my job.He likes his job.He doesnt like his job.They like shopping.They dont like shopping.频度副词 never 从不 sometimes 有时 often 经常 usually 通常 a

11、lways 总是I always get up late on Sunday. 总是I never get up early on Sunday. 从不I sometimes go shopping on Saturday.I sometimes play football.I often watch TV at night.经常I usually work at night. 通常频度副词在句子中的位置根据句子中的谓语动词来决定如果是行为动词，频度副词要放在谓语动词的前面I usually go to work by bike.如果谓语动词是to be频度副词要放在to be之后Hes us

12、ually at home on Sunday.在含有助动词的句子中置于助动词后实意动词前I dont usually go to work by bus.时间副词在句子中位置灵活 Now Im learning English Im now learning English. Im learning English now.动词to have吃，喝 have lunch have a coffee drink coffee have fish eat fish具有 I have black hair.拥有 I have a car.时间表达法 What time is it, please?

13、如果是整点整点数OclockIts ten Oclock.如果不是整点 1:15 a quarter past 1 1:30 half past one 1:25 Its twenty-five past 1 10:40 Its twenty to eleven. 10:45 Its a quarter to eleven. 11:00 Its eleven Oclock.表达时间的介词at表示在某点时间 She arrives at 7 oclock. I have coffee at breakfast-time.for(作为在某段时间 She likes fish for breakfa

14、st. She goes swimming on Sunday for two hours.in在期间 I work in the morning.fromto表示从某点到另一点的持续时间 He works from 8 in the morning to 6 in the evening.表示请求Could you +do sth? 常表示请求 Could you spell your name please? Could you call me at 7oclock? -Yes, of course./Of course./ certainly./ No, sorry.表达提议Would you like sth?/like to do sth? Would you li