国家开放大学电大一网一平台《理工英语1》一体化考试机考形考任务3题库及答案

1、国家开放大学电大一网一平台理工英语1一体化考试机考形考任务3题库及答案形考任务3题库一、选择填空：阅读下面的对话或句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。试题1 Don t forget to come to our party this weekend!选择一项：A. Sure. See you.B. Not at all.C. You are welcome.试题2 why not dine out together and go to the movies?选择一项：A. Thank you.B. Sounds like a good idea.C. You dese

2、rve that.试题3It is called solar cooker, a newly designed cooking device and there are many kinds of solar cookers 选择一项：A. availableB. usefulC. convenient试题4People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money cooking fuel.选择一项：A. ofB. inC. on试题5This box is that one.选择一项：A. as heavy asB. heav

3、y thanC. heavier as试题6二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F” oMillions of people around the world cook their food over a smoky fire every day. It is often difficult to find wood for the fire. People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money on cooking fuel. However, there is a much eas

4、ier way to cook food using energy from the sun. Solar cookers, or ovens, have been used for centuries.Solar ovens consist of a system of reflectors and a cooking pot. The rest is up to your imagination! Once you have collected or bought your solar oven, you can use it to prepare hot meals in the bac

5、kyard, at a campground or wherever your heart desires.Of all the inventions that could benefit humankind, a reliable solar cooker remains one of the most necessary. Countless people across the developing world still cook their food by burning wood or even cow dung, causing breathing problems and sev

6、ere pollution in some regions.The searching for a practical solar cooker has gone on for decades and produced dozens of models. But none of them have caught on importantly for use in the developing world because they can t store heat. Without the ability to store heat, a cooker cannot be used, for e

7、xample, on cloudy days.But now a group based at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) is reporting a discovery in solar cookers. They say it will lead to the production of practical solar cookers within a year and a half and it can store enough heat during a sunny day to work for

8、 an entire additional day, even if it is cloudy.People who do not have wood must spend small amounts of money on cooking fuel. ( F )There is a much easier way to cook food using energy from the sun. ( T )Solar cookers, or ovens, have not been used for centuries. ( F )Solar ovens consist of a system

9、of reflectors and a cooking pot. ( T)Without the ability to store heat, a cooker can be used, for example, on cloudy days. (T )一、选择填空：阅读下面的对话或句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。试题1 We ve booked a table. We hope you can join us?选择一项：A. How can I resist such a gracious invitation!B. Thank you.C. OK.试题2 Wou

10、ld you care to join for the picnic tomorrow?选择一项：A. No thanks.B. So sorry. Next time well go, thanks anyway.C. OK, thank you.试题3Solar cooking is a cooking method.选择一项：A. convenienceB. conventionC. convenient试题4Nick a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn t take it.选择一项：A. was offeredB. offered

11、C. has offered试题5It was to see the students excitement when they discovered that simple materialscould be used to cook food under the sun and the solar cooking really attracts those creative kids.选择一项：A. amazedB. amazeC. amazing试题6二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。When Dr. Robert Metcalf firs

12、t used a solar cooker, the future changed for millions of Africans. He knew that billions of poor people around the world depend on the use of wood for cooking. As they take more and more firewood from wild areas. They are destroying habitats around the world. Wood collection is one reason why many

13、animals have become endangered.“But sunshine can be an alternative to fire. ” Dr. Metcalf says. Since his first solar cooked meal, he has helped people around the world to use simple new technologies to cook their food.Each morning in villages across East Africa, small children and their mothers wak

14、e up and walk several miles to collect firewood to cook their food. It takes much of the day, and the heavy firewood they carry home on their heads lasts only a few days.This is why Dr. Metcalf spends each summer in Africa. He teaches women and children in villages how to cook with the sun. So far,

15、more than thirty thousand African families now have solar cookers, and new programs will introduce solar cookers to millions of families.To find water, women and children may have to walk long distance to dig holes in dry riverbeds or to gather water from streams and shallow wells.They fill their bu

16、ckets （桶）and carry them home on their heads. The buckets often weigh asmuch as forty pounds. Not only is finding water hard work, but the water is often polluted withgerms （细菌）that make people sick.Dr. Metcalf and others developed a simple, reusable tool that people can use to make sure their water

17、is safe to drink. The tool is calked a WAP I, which stands for “Water Pasteurization Indicatorv The pasteurization process is named after Louis Pasteur, who developed it in the 1800s.1. Why did Metcalf help Africans use solar cookers?（）A. He wanted to help them to fight poverty.B. He found it a dang

18、erous job to collect firewood.C. He realized using firewood is not good for the environment.2. The underlined word it in the third paragraph probably refers to () A. collecting firewoodB. cooking foodC. cooking with the sun3. Each summer Metcalf stays in Africa to () .A. do research on waterB. take

19、care of sick peopleC. spread the technique of using solar cookers4. Water Pasteurization Indicator was developed to ().A. kill the bacteria in waterB. honor Louis PasteurC. make waste water reusable5. It can be inferred from tile passage that () .A. Africans find it hard to learn to use solar cooker

20、sB. women and children in Africa usually lead a hard lifeC. the water Africans drink is not clean though it is easy to get一、选择填空：阅读下面的对话或句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。试题1 We d be pleased if you could join us for dinner.选择一项：A. Yes, I d be pleased to accept.B. That s goodC. Thank you试题2 We ve booked

21、a table. We hope you can join us?选择一项：A. Thank you.B. OK.C. How can I resist such a gracious invitation!试题3Li Lei is student in our class.选择一项：A. the tallestB. tallC. taller试题4Do you like reading books?Yes. Each of us to do more reading in and after class.选择一项：A. are encouragedB. encourageC. is enco

22、uraged试题5I d love to with you my new kitchenware.选择一项：A. putB. helpC. share试题6二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。1. It is getting more popular due to its high efficiency and its environmental friendliness.( )A. 由于高效及环保的特点，太阳能锅越来越受到大众的欢迎。B. 由于高效友好的特点，太阳能锅越来越受到大众欢迎。C. 由于经济环保的特点，太阳能锅越来越受到大众欢迎。2. Id love t

23、o share with you my new kitchenware.()A. 我很喜爱与你分享我的新厨具。B. 我很乐意和你分享我的新厨具。C. 我很乐意平均分配我的新厨具。3. I am eager to see this new device.()A. 我急切地想看到这个新设备。B. 我很激动看到这个新设备C. 我很乐意看到这个新设备。4. People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money on cooking fuel.()A. 那些没有足够木材的人们得花费大量的钱来烧饭。B. 那些没有足够多木材的人们得依靠大

24、量的钱来购买烹饪燃料。C. 那些没有足够木材的人们得花费大量的金钱购买烹饪燃料。5. Solar ovens consist of a system of reflectors and a cooking pot.()A. 太阳能灶是由反射镜及烹饪锅系统组成的。B. 太阳能灶是一个反射系统和一个锅C. 太阳能灶利用了反射系统和烹饪锅。一、选择填空：阅读下面的对话或句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。试题1 Don t forget to come to our party this weekend!选择一项：A. You are welcome.B. Sure. See

25、 you.C. Not at all.试题2 why not dine out together and go to the movies?选择一项：A. Thank you.B. Sounds like a good idea.C. You deserve that.试题3The bridge two years ago.选择一项：A. was builtB. is builtC. built试题4It was to see the students excitement when they discovered that simple materialscould be used to c

26、ook food under the sun and the solar cooking really attracts those creative kids.选择一项：A. amazingB. amazedC. amaze试题5Solar cooking is a cooking method.选择一项：A. conventionB. convenientC. convenience试题6二、阅读理解：阅读下而的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。(操作提示：将代表正确答案的 选项“A”、“B”等输入答案框即可。)Henry: Hey, what are you doing this weekend?Mandy:( D)Henry: Would you like to go for