2022年深圳市初中毕业生学业水平考试 英语全真模拟试卷(三)（57张）

1、2022年深圳市初中毕业生学业水平考试英语全真模拟试卷(三)第一部分选择题(50分)I. 完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分)John suddenly jumped off the swing without even slowing down. He called out nervously, “Mom, wheres Charlie？” He had just 1 he hadnt seen his new puppy for over an hour. John

2、 looked around the garden. He also searched carefully behind the bushes and 2 the picnic table. No dog! His mother heard the 3 in his voice as he called her a second time. “Mom, I cant find Charlie！”She came outside 4 . Lets look around the garden first. Dont worry. Im sure hes close by.Both son and

3、 mother were shouting now, 5 still no Charlie. Their calls were not completely wasted, though. Joe, the next door neighbor, and his two daughters Tania and Julie, immediately agreed to help them 6 the lost dog.But even with five people now searching the towns streets, they had no luck. Charlie was s

4、till 7 . Tania suggested they make posters with Charlies 8 . She had done this when her own cat was lost a year earlier, she told John, and the cat was found the next day.John agreed. 9 they got home, John made a poster with a photo of Charlie. Then he heard some noise, so he opened his bedroom door

5、. It was Charlie. John was greeted with a big wet kiss. Charlie had been 10 in the bedroom this whole time sleeping. John had never been so nervous in his life!()1Adecided Bforgotten Cunderstood Drealized ()2Aunder Bin front ofCoverDon()3Aanger Bjoy CfearDwarning ()4Aactively BquicklyCcarelessly Dan

6、noyingly DACB()5AandBso CbutDor ()6Agive up Blook for Crun after Dtake care of ()7Amissing Basleep Ctaken DquietCBA()8Aaddress Bcharacter Cname Dphoto ()9AIf BWhen CThough DBecause()10Alocked Bwoken Ctied Dsaved DBAII. 阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分)O

7、ne afternoon, a man asked his wife what she would like for her 36-year-old birthday. “Id really love to be ten again，” she replied hopefully.On the morning of her birthday, the husband got up early, made her a nice breakfast and then took her to the local amusement park and arrived there at ten. He

8、put her on every ride in the parkthe Slide, the Roller Coaster (过山车) and the Wall of Fear. They tried everything there in the park.When they went out of the park five hours later, she felt tired and hungry. Right away, they hurried to a McDonalds where her loving husband ordered her a Happy Meal wit

9、h a chicken hamburger and a large cup of chocolate shake. Then they were off to the cinema to see the latest movie, complete with a hot dog, a large cup of popcorn, a large cola, and a large bag of M &Ms, her favorite sweets.After that, the husband drove his heavy wife to the biggest store in the ci

10、ty. There he bought her several dolls that little girls liked best. It was a really busy day. The husband was so proud of what he did for his loving wife.Finally she went home with her husband and threw herself into the sofa. He asked his loving wife with a big smile, “Well, dear, what was it like b

11、eing ten years old again？”Her eyes slowly opened and her expression suddenly changed. “You FOOL，” she replied angrily, “I meant my dress size”()11The wife did NOT taste _ on her birthday.Aa large cup of hot chocolateBa large cup of popcornCa large bag of sweetsDa chicken hamburgerA()12How did the wi

12、fe feel when she heard her husbands last question? ACheerful.BRegretful. CAngry. DSurprised.C()13They left the park at _ oclock in the afternoon.AtwoBthree CfourDfive B()14Which is the correct order according to the passage?try the Wall of Fear see the latest film buy several dolls have a Happy Meal

13、AB C D D()15What is the best title for the passage?AA Perfect Birthday from a Husband BA Loving Husband and His Birthday CA Childs Busy Birthday DA Fat Wife and Her Birthday Wish DHumans have many organs (器官), and ears are one of the most important organs. You can enjoy lots of things because of you

14、r ears. Do you know how they work? The ear has three parts: the outer ear (外耳), the middle ear and the inner ear (内耳). The outer ear is the part you can see. It collects sounds around you. The sounds then travel down to the middle ear, the inner ear and then to your brain.Your ears never stop workin

15、g, even when you are asleep! In other words, your ears continue hearing sounds, but you cant hear the sounds just because your brain ignores them.But ears do more than hear. They help you keep balance (平衡的), too. In the inner ear, there are organs that are filled with liquid (液体) and covered with sm

16、all hairs. When you move your head, the liquid and hairs move, too. They send messages to your brain about the position of your head. More surprisingly, ears even help to taste food. Of course, you dont actually taste food with your ears. But there are nerves (神经) running through the middle ear that

17、 connect the tongue (舌头) to the brain. If something happens to your ears, you might have a hard time telling different tastes.The ears are truly important organs. We should protect our ears well.()16How many parts does the ear have?A2B3. C4.D5.B()17Ears can also help _.Ataste food and tell colors Bk

18、eep balance and taste foodCkeep balance and feel things Dkeep balance and wake people upB()18Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? AThe outer ear which can be seen from outwards collects sounds around you.BYour ears stop working when you are asleep.CIf something happens to your ea

19、r, you might tell different taste easily.DThe organs in the inner ear are filled with liquid and covered with no hairs.A()19What does the underlined word “ignores” in Paragraph 3 mean?ADepends on. BMakes good use of.CFocuses on.DPays no attention to.D()20If you were an editor (编辑), youd put the pass

20、age in _ of a newspaper.AscienceBculture ChealthDinventionCVicuna, a small town in the north of Chile, is a great place for watching stars all year round. Although it is near the sea, the cold and wet air from the coast does not bring clouds. Instead, dry winds from the desert keep the clouds away a

21、t night. In fact, the sky is so clear in Vicuna that it is possible to see many stars that can be seen only with advanced (先进的) instruments in other parts of the world.In Vicuna, distant (遥远的) star systems such as Magellanic Clouds can be seen without the help of an instrument. That is why the town

22、was chosen as the home of a number of sky observatories (天文台). One of them, the Mamalluca, is quite different from the typical observatories used by scientists. This observatory was built for tourists who like to look at the stars. During the year, Vicunas hotels receive thousands of tourists who co

23、me from all over the world to see the night sky as they have only seen it in books. The cloudless sky is clearly a moneymaker for the town, which plans to set up even more observatories. It was recently decided that building observatories would go on for another few years. At one point, however, the

24、 town faced a serious problem. As the town grew more streetlights were added, making it more and more difficult to see the stars at night. The town saved the night sky by building a new system of lights that lit up the streets without influencing the view of the sky. ()21What can we learn from Parag

25、raph 1? AVicuna is a small town far from the ocean. BWe can see wonderful clouds in the sky over Vicuna.CThe air from the coast keeps the sky in Vicuna clean and clear all year round.DBecause of the dry wind, the sky of Vicuna is clear all the time.D()22What makes the Mamalluca a special observatory

26、 in Vicuna?AIts size. BIts location. CIt serves tourists. DIt has many hotels. C()23What can we infer?AVicuna is a tourism city.BPeople in Vicuna make money by selling seafood.CThere would be fewer and fewer visitors in Vicuna.DIn Vicuna, all distant star systems can be seen without the help of an i

27、nstrument. A()24Vicuna spent money on a new streetlight system because _. Athe old streetlights used lots of electricityBthe old streetlights made it hard to see the stars at night Cthe new streetlights would make streetlights moreDthe new streetlights would help save much electricityB()25The passag

28、e is mainly about _. AVicunas serious problem BVicuna, a great place to watch the starsCpictures of a cloudless sky Dsky observatories in VicunaB第二节请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题，每小题2分)AWhen buying fish, you should first smell it.BIt just requires a little knowledge.CDo not buy i

29、t.DThe easiest is to steam it.EThe fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.FSo you can buy them in a very low price.Everyone knows that fish is good for health. (26)_ But it seems that many people dont cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per y

30、ear, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isnt difficult. (27)_ This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way. EB(28)_ Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that youre standing at the seaside. Any fishy or strong smell means

31、 the fish isnt fresh. (29)_ When you have bought a fresh fish and arrive home, youd better store it in the refrigerator if you dont cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isnt as tasty as the fresh one.ACThere are many common methods used to c

32、ook fish. (30)_ First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices (香料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weights about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, its ready to serve.D第三节信息匹配下面AF中分别是六个不同的中国传统文化讲座的介绍，请根据Smith一家人的个人信息及其

33、喜好，为每位家庭成员选择适合的讲座。(共5小题，每小题1.5分)AChinese traditional sports and activities are parts of Chinas traditional culture. Most of them not only are good for health but also have high artistic value. BFood and drink has a special meaning to Chinese people. Eating does not just mean filling the stomach. Wha

34、t and how to eat is more important. CThe twenty-four solar terms have a history of thousands of years in China. They are still useful today in peoples life.DThe art of paper cutting was first developed in China. Chinese paper-cuts have been a traditional form of decoration(装饰) at the Chinese New Yea

35、r for thousands of years.EChinese painting is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. The artists paint on rice paper or thin silk with brushes.FChinese ancient cities carry rich information and value about history and culture. Pingyao Ancient City in Shanxi was one of them, which had th

36、e longest city wall.()31Mr. Kevin Smith (the father) is a scientist. He is doing research on Chinese solar terms (节气).()32Mrs. Smith (the mother) is a housewife. She cooks for the family every day, but whenever she has time, she will do paper cutting. She really expects to have a chance to know more

37、 about it. CD()33Jenny (the daughter) is very talented in art. She likes painting very much, and wanted to know more about painting. She hopes to be an artist in the future.()34Tony (the son) is interested in history. He wants to study about ancient cities of China. ()35Mr. Steve Smith (the grandfat

38、her) used to be a sportsman. Now he practises tai chi every morning.EFA第二部分非选择题(25分)III. 语法填空 (10分)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空， 并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。(共10小题，每小题1分)Many foreigners have moved to China because of a strong interest in its culture. William Pan, 36._ American who has lived in China fo

39、r 34 years, has turned his interest into love which made him write many books about China. He is a famous writer now. anIn 1988, William first came to China and 37._ (teach) English in a university. He started to understand China after he took a 3-month drive around the country. These experiences in

40、 China gave him ideas for his book. Since then he has finished 38._ (write) thirteen books about China. These books give the world a much 39._ (clear) picture of China. The 40._ (reader) really enjoy them. William is proud 41._what he is doing.taughtwritingclearerreadersofWilliams new book includes

41、his forty-seven letters to his family back in America. The letters show China has changed 42._ (great) since then. In one of his letters, he said foreigners should come to China 43._ (they) and have a look at this country with their own eyes. William also said he 44._ (continue) to tell the nations stories to the world in the future. Now, he believes that his task is to let more westerners know 45._ China is like.greatlythemselveswould continuewhatIV. 书面表达 (15 分)深圳