石油钻井专业翻译

1、提升系统井架底座，底部结构井架天车游动滑车钢丝绳，钻井大绳死绳气压提升机，气压提升绞车钻机绞车滚筒刹把水刹车电磁刹车机械磨擦装置猫头吊卡卡瓦型套管吊卡钻杆吊卡卡瓦安全卡瓦环形钻铤转盘卡瓦环形钻杆转盘卡瓦连杆大钩大钩负荷大钩速度大钩悬重钻台二层台仪器屏显示的随钻数据Depth井深Spm1泵冲Temp in入口TG全烃Bit depth钻头Spm2泵冲Temp out出口C1甲烷Lag depth迟到Torque扭矩Cong in入口电Bit time纯钻Hook load大钩SPP立管Temp out出口电Bit run钻头Wob钻压Rop钻头M w in入口密Lag time迟到Rom钻速M

2、w out出口密HS硫化钻机系统的组成Hoisting System sub structure derrick (mask) crown block traveling block wire line (drill line) deadline air hoist drilling rig (drilling machine) drawwork drum brake crank (handle, bar) hydraulic brake electric brake mechanical friction device cathead elevatorslip type casing ele

3、vator pipe elevatorslipsafety slip collar rotary slipdrill pipe rotary slips links hookhook load hook speed hook weight DF (drill floor) monkey board岩石类型SediSedimentry沉积岩clasclastic碎屑岩sssandstone砂岩mdstmudstone泥岩shshale页岩clyst, clstclaystone粘土岩sdsand砂mSsdmedium sandstone中砂岩fsstfine sandstone细砂岩bldrbo

4、ulder卵石pblpebble卵石grlgravel砾石cglconglomerate砾岩gywkgraywacke硬砂岩cblcobble大鹅卵石arkarkose长石砂岩grnlgranule粒砂brecbreccic角砾岩biocbioclastic生物碎屑岩vcrs sstvery coarse sandstone极粗砂岩arglargillite泥板岩gypgypsum石膏anhyanhydrite硬石膏sltsalt盐岩flint-lingite隧石carbonate碳酸盐岩lslimestone灰岩，石灰岩dolodolomite白云石dolstdolostone白云岩mrls

5、marlstone泥灰石coqcoquina贝壳灰岩biospbiosparte生物亮晶灰岩biomibiomicrite生物微品灰岩clcarcalcarenite灰屑岩，钙屑灰岩clcltcalcilutite泥屑石灰岩micrmicrite微品灰岩clcrdcalcirudite砾屑石灰岩clsltcalcisilitite粉砂屑石灰岩grstgrainstone粒状灰岩oolitic limestone鲕状灰岩Igneous Rock火成岩intrusive igneous侵入岩extrusive igneous喷出岩volccolcanic火山岩grtgranite花岗岩drdior

6、ite闪长岩grdrgrano diorite花岗闪长岩qu drquartz diorite石英闪长岩dr podiorite porphyrite闪长玢岩syenite正长岩gab, gbgabbro辉长岩qu poquartz porphyrite石英玢岩anandesite安山岩basbasalt玄武岩aragaragonite纹石，霞石MetaMetsmorphic rock变质岩phylphyllite千枚岩slslate板岩schschistLL LU片岩mblmarble大理岩gnegneiss片麻岩qtztquartzite石英岩novacnovaculite致密石英岩胶结，

7、胶结物cpcompact胶结致密dnsdense胶结密实wellwell胶结好lseloose胶结疏松sdy aresandy arenaceous砂质sdysandy砂质mdy aremudy argillaceous泥质ethyearthy泥质clyclay粘土质cal, calccalcarous钙质sisiliceous硅质limlimy灰质kaokaolin高岭土质carbcarbonaceous碳质的qtzcquartzitic石英质quartzizose石英质的nacnacreous珍珠质岩石的次要成分minmineral矿物accessary mineral次生矿物qz, qt

8、zquartz石英mic, micamicaceous云母muscmuscovite白云母biotbiotite黑云母srctsericite绢云母fldfeldsPar长石orthorthPclase正长石PlagPlagioclase斜长石gabgabbro辉长石PyPyrite黄铁矿lmtlimonite褐铁矿magmagnetite磁铁矿calccalcite方解石doldolomite白云石gyPgyPsum石膏anhyanhydite无水石膏sasalt盐asPhasPhalt沥青bitbitumen沥青gilgilsomite天然沥青flntflint黑燧石，电石chtchert

9、黑硅石chkchalk白垩fosfossils化石micfomicrofossil微化石macfomacrofossil大化石Pl fosPlant fossil植物化石vrtbvertebrate脊椎动物随钻测量与分析随钻测量随钻地震地层随钻测量垂直地震剖面MWD Measurement While DrillingSWD Seismic While DrillingFMWD Formation Measurement While DrillingVSP Vertical Seismic Profile定向井水平井丛式井directional wellhorizontal wellclust

10、er welldeviation well multiple well relief wellcoordinatesX-, Y- , Z- coordinates displacement declinationhole inclination or hole angle maximum hole angle hole directionend of deviationazimuthGeographic North (meridian direction)Magnetic North (compass direction)Magnetic Azimuth (MA) displacement o

11、r closure distance horizontal displacement vertical sectionvertical, horizontal projection rate of build updoglegDLS (Dogleg Severity)KOP kick off pointtargetvertical depth of targettarget radius actual hole shapeMWD toolESS (Electronic Survey System) tool face tool face angletool face settingvaridrilbent sub定向斜井多底井救援井坐标X, Y, Z坐标位移磁偏角井斜角最大井斜角方位角最终井斜方位，方位角地理