2021-2022学年湖南省常德市重点中学高三3月份模拟考试英语试题含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1To make extra-class

2、education run on the right track, China is tightening _ of after-school training institutions.Aapplication BregulationCadaptation Dcooperation2As _ healthier lifestyle is being promoted, the bicycle has also become a tool that keeps people on _ go.Athe; aBa; aCa; theDa; /3I hope my teacher will take

3、 into _ the fact that I was ill just before the exams when she marks my paper.AideaBconsideredCaccountDthought4_ you hear from me to the contrary, expect me on Friday at about 6 pm.AUnlessBUntilCWhileDAlthough5Have you ever been in a situation _ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agre

4、e with him?AwhereBwhichCthatDas6A new airport may be constructed in Nantong, _ the pace of economic growth will be accelerated.Ain which caseBin that caseCin what caseDin whose case7As you go through this book, you _ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different

5、experience.Awill findBfoundChad foundDhave found8 Dont look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.Oh, yes others are weak, he is strong.ABeforeBWhenCWhereDThough9We the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of our flight.Awere enjoyingBwould have enjoyedCwould be enjoyingDwill enjoy1

6、0Quantities of soil _ in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.Ais washed away Bhave washed awayChave washed away Dhave been washed away11Hes quite _, but I cant imagine him as president of such a large listed company.Aenthusiastic BgenerousCcompetent Dsympathetic12The bo

7、y is having a fever. Youd better damp a towel and lay it _ his forehead.Aacross BwithinCthrough Dbeyond13Jane realized her _ to become the first woman to run the 10,000 metres within 30 minutes.Aachievement BcommitmentCcompetition Dambition14 How did you find your trip to Water Park in the summer of

8、 2016?I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was _ than I expected.Aeven much interestingBfar more interestingCso far interestingDfar from interesting15It is going to rain today. Take an umbrella with you to _ you from the rain.AstopBpreventCkeepDprotect16Leaders of many countries have been trying to what it i

9、s that makes China develop so fast in recent years.Acarry outBfigure outCwatch outDmake out17When _ questions in class, one should answer them as clearly as possible.AaskingBto askCto be askedDasked18Oh, my God! Whats wrong with you?I was going the normal speed limit when a truck appeared in front o

10、f me _ and I didnt have time to stop.Abetween the linesBaround the clockCout of the blueDover the moon19-How was your evening?-We went to Joes and had _. We really enjoyed ourselves.Aa white elephantBa square mealCa sacred cowDthe salt of the earth20We offered to pay our half of the cost that was ne

11、eded to restore the shared doorway but Charles would have of it.AnothingBanythingCnoneDany第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）If you look on the Internet, you will see that almost every day of the year celebrates some kind of food. These “holidays” have become very popular across

12、the United States. They give people a chance to enjoy something they might not eat normally, like National Onion (洋葱) Ring Day, for example. Food holidays also give restaurants and other businesses a chance to promote their products.But where did these American “holidays” come from? Many are the inv

13、ention of an Alabama man, John-Bryan Hopkins. He writes about food for his Foodimentary. com website. Hopkins told Time magazine that when he began his site in 2006, there were only 175 “holidays.” “I filled in the rest,” he said.The National Day Calendar has a list of all the different food and non

14、-food related “holidays.” In the past, the website used to let anyone create their own dayfor a price. But now, the site only accepts requests from businesses and other organizations.While some food “holidays” are indeed made-up, many have historical roots. For example, National Beer Day on April 7

15、marks the end of a U. S. ban on the production, transport, import and sale of alcoholic drinks. The ban lasted from 1920 until 1933.The Salvation Army, a Christian group, launched U. S. National Doughnut Day on June 1, 1938. It was meant to honor women who served soldiers doughnuts during World War

16、I.But not everyone likes food holidays. Bethany Jean Clement is a food writer for the Seattle Times newspaper. She wrote, “I get that some people might be excited by, say, National Doughnut Day. But you really can have a doughnut any day you want!”Tavi Juarez, also of Foodimentary. com, thinks natio

17、nal food holidays are here to stay. She told the Seattle Times, “In my modest opinion, I believe that food holidays will continue to grow in popularity online because theres a lot of negativity (消极) out there. Why not choose to celebrate food instead?”1、Why does the website accept others own day?ATo

18、 promote traditional food. BTo make money.CTo create new holidays. DTo attract more viewers.2、What is National Beer Day related to?ALaw. BWar.CRight. DCustom.3、Who dislikes food holidays?AJohn-Bryan Hopkins. BThe Salvation Army.CBethany Jean Clement. DTavi Juarez.4、Which of the following can be the

19、best title for the text?AGood Chances to Enjoy Particular Foods.BTraditional American Foods on the Internet.CTricks of Businesses: Promotion of Products.DNational Food Days: An American Tradition.22（8分） Tess was eight years old. Her little brother Andrew was very sick and their parents were complete

20、ly out of money. She heard Daddy say to her tearful Mother, Only a miracle can save him now.Tess took her money and made her way six blocks to Rexalls Drug Store.And what do you want? the chemist asked in an annoyed tone of voice. Im talking to my brother from Chicago whom I havent seen for ages.Wel

21、l, I want to talk to you about my brother, Tess answered back in the same annoyed tone. Hes really sick. He has something bad growing inside his head and my Daddy says only a miracle can save him now. So how much does a miracle cost?We dont sell miracles here, little girl. Im sorry but I cant help y

22、ou, the chemist said, softening a little.Listen, I can help you. The chemists brother was a well-dressed man. He asked Tess, What kind of miracle does your brother need?I dont know, Tess replied. Mommy says he needs an operation. But my Daddy cant pay for it, so I want to use my money.How much do yo

23、u have? asked the man from Chicago. One dollar and eleven cents, Tess answered. And its all the money I have, but I can get some more, if I need to.Well，what a coincidence (巧合), smiled the man. A dollar and eleven cents the exact price of a miracle for your little brother. Take me to where you live.

24、 Lets see if 1 have the kind of miracle you need.That man was Dr. Carlton Armstrong, a surgeon in neurosurgery (神经外科). The operation was completed without charge and it wasnt long until Andrew was home again and doing wellTess smiled. She knew exactly how much a miracle cost one dollar and eleven ce

25、nts plus the faith of a little child.1、What can we learn from the first paragraph?ATesss brother would recover because there was a miracle.BTesss brother would die because his family had no money to treat his illness.CTesss family would look for a miracle to treat Andrews illness.DAndrew should go t

26、o hospital for a miracle.2、Why did the chemist get annoyed first？ABecause he was a nervous manBBecause Tess didnt buy his medicine.CBecause Tess had bothered him and his brother.DBecause Tess was poorly dressed.3、What can we learn about Dr. Carlton Armstrong?AHe was a stonehearted man.BHe cared for

27、only a little money.CHe never helped others unless given a lot of moneyDHe was a kind gentleman and ready to help others.4、What can be the best title？AA dying boy and her sisterBA miracle of $ 1.11CA kind doctor and his brotherDA poor girl and a doctor23（8分） If you buy a washing machine, a fridge or

28、 a television in Europe, it comes with a sticker. Thanks to a 1992 EU rule, all appliances must be labelled (贴标签) with their energy efficiency. So why has our food system-which threatens 10,000 species with extinction, produces about 30% of greenhouse gases, and drives 800/o of our air pollution-onl

29、y ever had voluntary eco-labels?The appliances ruling had a huge impact; initially, 75% of fridges and freezers were rated G to D(low efficiency) , but today 98% are classed A+ or A+. Worldwide, the energy efficiency of labelled appliances has increased three times faster than appliances without lab

30、els. Introducing an equal system for food could have an even bigger impact.Mandatory environmental labels would change how we produce and consume in far-reaching ways. First, producers would have to measure their impacts in a uniform way and be accountable for the results. This would not be expensiv

31、e: it is free to monitor environmental impacts using digital tools such as Field print and the Cool Farm Tool. Second, they support sustainable consumption. Our research found that products that look, taste and cost the same can have dramatically different environmental impacts. High-impact beef pro

32、ducers use 5,7000% more land and create l,000% more greenhouse gases than low-impact producers. Labels would allow consumers to tell these products apart.They would highlight both high-and low-impact producers, in the same way, across multiple products. This would encourage more people to think abou

33、t their choices by exposing them to the facts every time they are in the shops. We can also use labels to turn smaller consumer changes into large environmental benefits: because a small number of producers create a large share of the impact, simply avoiding high-impact producers can make a huge con

34、tribution to pollution reductions.1、Why does the author mention the appliances in Paragraph 1 ？ATo applaud the 1992 EU rule.BTo bring up the topic of labelling food.CTo point out the pollution they caused.DTo compare their energy consumption rates.2、What do the figures in Paragraph 2 show?AThe impor

35、tance of saving energy.BThe debate about eco-labelled appliances.CThe effectiveness of the appliances ruling.DThe problem caused by appliances of low efficiency.3、What does the word “Mandatory” in Paragraph 3 mean?ACompulsory.BEffective.CDifferent.DIndependent.4、What can be learned about eco-labels?

36、AThey will increase the profits of low-impact producers.BThey can show producers environmental impacts.CThey will guide consumers to buy healthier food.DThey can expose consumers to more products24（8分）Dream in HeartOn the first day of school our professor introduced a new classmatea wrinkled little

37、old ladyto us. Her name was Rose, and she was eighty-seven years old.After class Rose and I walked to the Student Union Building and shared a chocolate milk-shake. She told me she always dreamed of having a college education and now she was getting one. We became instant friends. Every day for the f

38、ollowing months, we would leave class together and talk nonstop. I was always attracted, listening to this “ time machine” as she shared her wisdom and experience with me.Rose became famous and easily made friends wherever she went. She tended to be highly motivated,responsible, and deeply involved

39、in class participation. In spare time she had someone hang out or go to bars with. She even participated in some form of athletic activity. She said that extra-curricular activities can form a vital part of her experience, creating unique chances for friendship and learning.At the end of the term we

40、 invited Rose to speak at our football meal. A little embarrassed, she leaned into the microphone and simply said, “ I m sorry I m so nervous.” As we laughed, she cleared her throat and began, “ We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There is a huge differenc

41、e between growing older and growing up. If you re nineteen years old and lie in bed for one full year, you will turn twenty. If I m eighty-seven years old and stay in bed for a year, I will turn eighty-eight. Anybody can grow older. It s non-optional but that doesn t take any talent or ability. The

42、idea is to grow up by always finding the chance in change. In this way the elderly don t have regrets for what they did, but rather for things they did not do.” Rose concluded her speech by courageously singing “ The Rose” . She challenged us to study the words of the song and lived them out in dail

43、y lives.At the year s end Rose finished the college degree she had begun all those years ago. One week after graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep. Over two thousand college students attended her funeral in honor of the wonderful woman who taught by example that it s never too late to be all

44、you can possibly be.1、Why does the author compare Rose to “ time machine” in Paragraph 2?ATo stress her old age and knowledge of life.BTo describe the close friendship between them.CTo show that she always enjoyed her active life.DTo explain why she took on a challenge in college.2、Rose was invited

45、to speak at the football meal most probably because _.Ashe was a great football fanBshe was the smartest studentCshe tried hard to achieve her dreamDshe became more educated than the others3、We can learn that Rose agreed with the idea that _.Agrowing older means growing upBit takes talent and abilit

46、y to grow upCreceiving high education helps to be courageousDone grows older at the same time when he grows up4、The passage is intended to _.Aprovide an example for the elderly Bdiscuss how to grow up quicklyCtell the importance of attending college Dinspire the readers to live up to lives25（10分）A s

47、tart-up company in California, called Zume, is testing machines that make pizza. The robot takes and shapes dough to create the base of the pizza. It then adds tomato sauce, cheese, meat or other toppings. Next, the robot places the uncooked pizza into a hot oven. A few minutes later, the pizza is r

48、eady. The pizza comes out the same each time. Zume says the robots work quickly and do not get sick. The robots do not get paid either.Julia Collins is the companys founder and chief executive officer (CEO). Her business can spend money on better food products because it does not have to pay the rob

49、ots. Zume is using robots to make pizza.Charity Suzuki has bought the robot-made pizza. She likes its taste. “Its delicious. Its always hot and fresh when it comes. I mean its great that theyre making it, but I cant tell the difference that its made by a robot versus a human.”The companies say they

50、are developing robots so people can get higher quality food faster. But what about the jobs the robots are taking from humans?Ken Goldberg is a professor at the University of California in Berkeley. He also directs the schools automation laboratory. Goldberg said researchers have been working with r

51、obots for 50 years. He said that, while there has been progress, the jobs are not going to disappear right away. “I want to reassure restaurant workers that the skills that they have are still going to be of value,” Goldberg said.“Were going to get rid of boring, repetitive, dangerous jobs and were

52、going to free up people to do things that have higher value. Theres going to be amazing new ways of working that dont exist yet that are going to be created.”1、Why can Zume devote more money on better food products?AIt earns a lot by selling pizza.BIt wants to create more robots.CIt can save a lot b

53、y using robots.DIt hopes to attract more customers.2、What can we know about the robot-made pizza according to Suzuki?AIt really agrees with her.BIt is hot and fresh all the time.CIt is tastier than the man-made.DIt is delicious and free of charge.3、Whats the benefit of robots making pizza?AThey work

54、 efficiently.BThey help sick people.CThey need little payment.DThey produce more food.4、What does Goldberg think of the jobs of restaurant workers?ADisappearing. BBoring.CDangerous. DNecessary.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完形填空阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选

55、项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Bobby was getting cold in the snow. His shoes had a few holes and did a poor job of keeping out the 1 He had been out for about an hour already, 2 he could not hit an idea for his mother s Christmas gift.Ever since his father died three years ago, the family ha

56、d 3 . His mothers small wage could 4 make ends meet. What the family lacked in 5 they made up for in love. Bobby s sisters, clever with hands, had already 6 beautiful gifts for their mother. But Bobby had nothing.Standing up, Bobby walked to the street. It wasnt 7 without a father, especially when h

57、e needed a man to talk to. He walked from shop to shop. Everything seemed so beautiful and so out of 8 It was getting dark and Bobby turned to walk home when 9 his eyes caught something shining on the ground. He reached down and 10 a shiny dime(a coin of ten cents).Never before has anyone felt so 11

58、 as Bobby felt at that moment 12 spread throughout his body 13 his new found treasure, he walked into a nearby store. His 14 quickly turned cold when knowing he could buy nothing with only a dime.Then he went into a flower shop. Bobby handed the dime and asked 15 he could buy one flower for his moth

59、er. Looking at Bobby and his dime, the shopkeeper 16 for a second and asked Bobby to wait there. Then he went in. Few minutes later, the shopkeeper came out with a bunch of beautiful red roses. Bobby s heart 17 as the shopkeeper placed the roses gently into a beautiful box. He had only a dime !That

60、will be ten cents, young man,” the shop owner said 18 Bobby gave the man his coin in disbelief. Could this be true? 19 the boy s mind, the shopkeeper added, I just happened to have some roses on sale. Would you like them?This time Bobby didnt 20 Walking out of the door, Bobby heard the shopkeeper sa