青海省互助县第一中学2021-2022学年高考冲刺模拟英语试题含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1This project _ considered thoroughly, and Im sure it _ finished on time.Amust be; may beBshould be; can beCmay be; must beDcan be; should be2Th

2、e new movie _ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.ApretendsBagreesCpromisesDdeclines3With WeChat Pay coming into widespread use, our household bills are convenient _.ApayingBpaidCto payDto be paid4 we go there by train or by ship makes no differenceThe time and the fees are the sameAWh

3、ichBHowCWhetherDWhy5 Where is your new home now? In the new developed zone. But I _ downtown for five years.AlivedBhad livedChave livedDwas living6Nature is understandable in the sense _ she will answer truly and reward with discoveries when we ask her questions via observation.AthatBwhereChowDwhat7

4、As to the long-term effects of global warming some believe that the damage has been done, _.Aotherwise we take steps to make up nowBnow that we take steps to make upCwhether we take steps to make up now or notDunless we take steps to make up now8Each party _ respect the articles of this contract, or

5、 a double-sized financial punishment is a must.AwillBcouldCshallDshould9_ for the fire at Notre Dame de Paris, a church famous for its large collection of art treasures, I would be there for a visit this summer vacation.AHad it not beenBShould it not beCWere it not beDIf had it not been10Some analys

6、ts suspected that the rebellion was _ and financed by a western country.Alaunched Bbacked Cevaluated Dcrushed11After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career.Ato thankBthankingChaving thankedDto have thanked12The important thi

7、ng in life is to have a great aim, and the _ to achieve it.Aacquisition BcomprehensionCdetermination Dsatisfaction13The company and the effect brought about did great good to our business in the market.AitBwhichCthatDwhat14_ his conclusion on the evidence he collected on the scene, he proved that th

8、e murderer was guilty.ABasedBBasingCTo baseDBeing based15Running is often tiring and a lot of hard work, but nothing _ the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around the track.AbreaksBblocksCbondsDbeats16Lisa wouldnt _ the job any more. She had a big argument with her boss and resigned.Ac

9、ome up withBkeep up withCmake up withDput up with17The importance _ a national day and how it is celebrated are very different from country to country.Aconnected toBgiven toCmeaning toDattached to18What an unforgettable experience! Ill write it down_it is still fresh in my memory.AsinceBwhileCafterD

10、until19Professor Wang _in our school till next SundayAwill have stayedBhas stayedCis stayingDstayed20The wide spread of super hybrid rice around the world _ the lives of millions and millions of people suffering from hunger to a great level.Ahas improvedBis improvingCimprovedDhas been improving第二部分

11、阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） The conclusion of the Paris Agreement in 2015，in which almost every nation committed to reduce their carbon emissions(排放)，was supposed to be a turning point in the fight against climate change.But many countries have already fallen behind their goal

12、s.Meanwhile emissions worldwide continue to rise.The only way to catch up is to aggressively pursue an approach that takes advantage of every possible strategy to reduce emissions.Wind and solar energy are usually part of this effort，but it must also include investing heavily in carbon capture(碳捕捉)，

13、utilization(应用)and storage(CCUS)a range of technologies that pull carbon dioxide from the air，and transform it into useful materials or store it underground.Although CCUS has been opposed as too expensive and unproved，recent gains have made it far more effective.Improvements such as chemical compoun

14、ds could drive the cost down from $1 00 per ton of captured carbon in 20 16 to $ 20 per ton by 2025，according to a 2016 article in Science.Three primary CCUS paths lead to the reduction of carbon emissions:retrofitting(改装)existing power plants；reducing emissions in industries that cannot run on rene

15、wable energy；and directly removing carbon from the air.Cutting emissions from existing electric power stations with CCUS could be made more appealing in a future with a circular carbon economy，in which captured carbon could be resold and recycled for other usesfor instance，serving as a raw material

16、for making concrete or plastics.The basic idea of carbon capture has faced a lot of opposition.Skepticism has come from climate change deniers，who see it as a waste of money，and from passionate supporters of climate action, who fear that it would be used to justify continued reliance on fossil fuels

17、.Both groups are ignoring the recent advances and the opportunity they present.By limiting investment in decarbonization，the world will miss a major avenue for reducing emissions in a variety of industries.CCUS can also create jobs and profits from what was previously only a waste material by creati

18、ng a larger economy around carbon.The transition to clean energy has become necessary.But that transitions ability to achieve deep decarbonization will become less effective without this wide range of solutions，which must include CCUS.1、What can CCUS technologies do in reducing emissions?AClosing do

19、wn existing power plants.BLimiting investment in heavy industry.CProcessing raw materials underground.DTurning carbon dioxide into useful materials.2、Why is it attractive to retrofit existing power plants with CCUS?AIt can remove carbon directly from the air.BIt can benefit the industry economically

20、.CIt is the most affordable way to capture carbon.DIt helps power plants produce concrete or plastics.3、What can be inferred from paragraph 4?AFossil fuels will be no longer used in future.BInvesting in decarbonization is a worthwhile project.CClimate change deniers believe in the necessity of decar

21、bonization.DLittle progress has been made in the fight against carbon emissions.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?ACapture That CarbonBLet Carbon GoCStand Firm with Energy ProtectionDSay Goodbye to Energy Crisis22（8分）Many people may have watched the film “March of the Penguins”, which show

22、s a real group of birds in Antarctica. Imagine a group of fat black and white birds walking in a line. Suddenly, one penguin loses his balance and falls on the ice. Every time penguins fall down, people laugh. The animals are cute!People like the film very much. So much, in fact, that police in Engl

23、and think that it may be the reason behind a crime. A man went to a zoo in London and stole a baby penguin. Authorities think that the man stole the penguin after seeing the film and believe he wanted to give it away as a Christmas gift.Michael Gauthier-Clerc, an expert studying penguins, thinks tha

24、t many people like penguins but some people do not understand them. He told The New York Times newspaper, “People love the penguins colors, its way of standing straight upright and the way it walks.”These things make penguins seem cute to people, but there are good reasons for all of these things. F

25、or example, penguins move from side to side when they walk and may seem to be out of balance. But Doctor Gauthier-Clerc says that the penguins waddle to save energy. The penguins colour also has a special purpose. It protects the penguins when they are swimming. From below, larger animals cannot see

26、 the penguins white underside because it looks the same as the bright sky or ice. And from above, other animals cannot see the penguins black back against the dark ocean floor.The penguins colors protect them in nature. But scientists have found that some of these physical details also have an effec

27、t on humans. They make animals seem cute to people. Scientists believe that humans are very sensitive to things that are cute, such as human baby and even objects that may look like parts of a baby.Recent studies show that cute images affect the brain in a special way. A study done at the University

28、 of Michigan tested young peoples reactions to images. It found that young people believed a message more if the message was joined by a cute picture. The researchers showed the young people two messages. One was a simple anti-smoking message. The other showed a cute animal telling them that smoking

29、 was bad. The conclusion turned out that the young people trusted the cute message more than the simple message.1、In the film “March of the Penguins”, _.Aa baby penguin is stolen Ba penguin is sent out as a giftCpenguins are cute and attractive Dpenguins have a bad sense of balance2、It can be inferr

30、ed from the passage that _ .Aa walking penguin has more energy than a swimming oneBa penguin walks in a funny way to prevent itself from fallingCa shop selling baby products are likely to make more moneyDa website with cute pictures may attract more young visitors3、Scientists have found that the pen

31、guins color can _.Achange at different places Bhelp them keep warmCmake people have pity on them Dprotect them from being hunted4、The study carried out by the University of Michigan shows that _.Acute messages mislead peopleBcuteness influences peoples judgmentChumans react to anything that is cuteD

32、a simple message is more convincing than a cute message23（8分）Each year, the National Council of Teachers of English（NCTE）presents several awards to recognize outstanding books written for all age levels. Earlier this month at a book awards luncheon（午宴）held during their 107th Annual Convention，they a

33、nnounced the winner of the 2018 Charlotte Huck Award for Outstanding Fiction for Children.Dan Santat was named the winner of the 2018 Charlotte Huck Award for his novel AFTER THE FALL, the inspiring epilogue（后记）to the beloved classic nursery rhyme Humpty Dumpty. The Charlotte Huck Award was establis

34、hed in 2014 to promote and recognize fiction that has the potential to have a positive effect on childrens lives. The award honors Dr. Charlotte Huck, a professor at Ohio State University who devoted her career to promoting the role of childrens books in young peoples academic, social, and emotional

35、 development. Each year，the committee selects a winner and recommended titles appropriate for children.“Charlotte Huck was a supporter for childrens books as teaching tools,” says Erika Dawes, chair of the Charlotte Huck Award committee. “Books like these award winners, books that promote imaginatio

36、n, wonder and sympathy, fill a critical need in our classrooms.”Jason Chin was named winner of the 2018 Orbis Pictus Award for his book GRAND CANYON, an illuminating（启蒙的）look at one of the planets most fascinating features. The Orbis Pictus Award, established in 1989, is the oldest childrens book aw

37、ard for nonfiction.Honor and Recommended Books in each category were also announced at the awards luncheon, where the 2017 winners（Jason Reynolds and Melissa Sweet）delivered speeches. Dan Santat and Jason Chin are invited to speak at next years Annual Convention.1、We can infer from the text that .At

38、he previous year winners will be invited to speak at the awards luncheonBGRAND CANYON is a fictional book about the future of our planetCNCTE mainly focuses on outstanding books for childrenDThe Orbis Pictus Award is the oldest book award presented by NCTE2、From the text we can learn that Charlotte

39、Huck .Alikes reading childrens literature booksBdevotes her time to writing childrens booksCcollects some money to start rewards for childrens booksDpays special attention to the role of books in childrens growth3、Why can Dan Santat win the 2018 Charlotte Huck Award?AHe is an outstanding English tea

40、cher.BHis theme speech is full of knowledge.CHis novel can positively influence children.DHe wrote classic nursery rhyme for children.4、What can we learn about NCTE?AIt only awards fictional books for children.BIt mainly selects some books appropriate for children.CIt was named in honor of Professor

41、 Charlotte Huck.DIt awards writers for their outstanding books every year.24（8分） The International Painting Contest on Googles homepage in 2015 may look pretty strange, but it spotlightings a very serious issue: clean water, which is unusual for an 11-year-old from Long Island.Audrey Zhang, a fifth-

42、grader from Levittown, N.Y, is the winner of this years Doodle 4 Google contest, rising to the top of some 100, 000 entries on the theme of “draw one thing to make the world a better place.”Her piece, titled “Back to Mother Nature,” describes a detailed water-cleaning machine. Zhang worked with a te

43、am of artists at Google to animate(使生动)her drawing.“To make the world a better place, I came up with a transformative water purifier, a machine used to remove dirty or harmful substances,” Google quoted Zhang as saying. “It takes in dirty and polluted water from rivers, lakes and even oceans, then m

44、assively transforms the water into clean, safe and pure water. When humans and animals drink this water, they will live a healthier life.”She created a whole world around the deviceone populated by humans, a whale in a top hat and dragons.Zhang, s piece is “so vivid and so rich and so full and so co

45、mplete, Google Doodle team leader Ryan Germick told the Washington Post. “Every leaf seemed to have life in it.”Along with having her artwork featured on Googles homepage, Zhang wins a $30,000 college scholarship. In addition, her school will receive a $50,000 Google for Education technology grant,

46、and the company is donating $20,000 in her name to a charity devoted to bringing clean water to schools in Bangladesh.On Sunday, the night before her work was revealed on net, Zhang told Newsday she was excited by the big win, but said she wouldnt be awake when her art first went online at midnight.

47、“I have school-tomorrow, so I cant stay up late,” she told the paper.1、Whats the passage mainly about?AThe winner and her work in the painting contest.BThe team of artists at Google to animate drawings.CThe painting contest of Googles homepage in 2015.DThe water-cleaning machine in the painting cont

48、est.2、According to the passage, we know that_.AAudrey Zhang is creative and self-disciplinedBa water-cleaning device was made in the contestC$50, 000 will be donated in Audrey Zhangs nameDZhangs piece was printed in all major newspapers3、The underlined word in Paragraph l probably means “_”.Aput up

49、withB1ook forward toCbreakaway fromDfocus attention on25（10分） When you are sitting in class, have you ever drawn pictures in the margins (页边的空白处) of your notebooks? If so, you are doodling. Many people think of doodling as a distraction (分心) from more important things. But it might be just the oppos

50、ite.One study shows that doodling may help you remember things you hear 29% more. Besides, doodling can help you think creatively. Walking away from a problem to draw might actually help you solve it. When you come back, youll have a fresh perspective and figure out an answer more quickly.An author

51、named Sunni Brown wrote a book on doodling. She argues that doodling is a tool that can help people think. In fact, she runs a business that helps companies improve organization and planning through doodling. Brown believes doodling is helpful because it includes many ways of learning. You learn in

52、four ways: seeing, hearing, reading or writing, and through movement. The more ways you use, the better you learn. And when you doodle while listening to a lecture, you use all four.You might think that being good at drawing is important for doodling. But if the point of doodling is to help you thin

53、k, then it doesnt matter what the picture looks like. Even if youre not an artist, doodling can help you. So next time you need help focusing, pick up a pen and doodle away!1、The passage mainly tells us the _ of doodling.AadvantagesBdisadvantagesCeffectsDproblems2、What does the underlined word “pers

54、pective” probably mean in Paragraph 2?A体验B观点C困扰D机会3、How does Sunni Brown feel about doodling?AIt helps remember better.BIt helps think creatively.CIt involves four ways of learning.DIt needs drawing skills.4、According to the text, it is helpful to doodle when _.Ayou want to focus your attention.Byou

55、 have a conversation.Cyou wonder in the park.Dyou watch a movie.5、Where is the passage possibly taken from?AA book review.BA message board.CA student textbook.DA science magazine.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）It was Thanksgiving morning. In the c

56、rowded kitchen of my small home I was busy preparing the traditional Thanksgiving turkey when the doorbell rang. I opened the front door and saw two small children in rags huddling together inside the storm door on the top step. Any old papers, lady? asked one of them.I was busy. I wanted to say “no

57、” 1 looked down at their feet. They were wearing thin scandals (凉鞋),wet with heavy snow.“Come in and I11 2 you a cup of hot cocoa.”They walked over and sat down at the table. Their wet shoes left 3 on the floorI 4 them cocoa and toast with jam 5 the cold outside. Then I went back to the kitchen and

58、started again on my household budget. The silence in the front door 6 me. I looked in. The girl 7 the empty cup in her hands, looking at it. The boy asked in a flat 8 , Lady are you rich?Am I rich? Mercy, 9 I looked at my shabby slipcover(家具套)The girl put her cup back in its saucer（茶碟） 10 . “Your cu

59、ps match your saucers”Her voice was 11 with a need that no amount of food could supplyThey left after that, holding their 12 against the windThey hadnt said thank youThey didnt 13 to. They had done more than that. Plain blue china cups and saucers were only worth five pence. But they 14 I tasted the

60、 potatoes and stirred(搅动)the meat soup. Potatoes and brown meat soup, a 15 over our heads, my man with a good steady jobthese things matched, tooI moved the chairs back from the fire and 16 the living roomThe muddy prints of small scandals were still 17 on my floor. “ 18 them be for a while,” I thou