江苏省宿豫中学2021-2022学年高三下学期联考英语试题含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1You _ be Carol. You havent changed a bit after all these years.AmustBcanCwillDshall2 Do you know anything about British history?_. I have no inter

2、est in it.ATake it easy! BPlease dont bother.CIts up to you. DNo. Its beyond me.3Your car should be ready next TuesdayWe were _ hoping youd be able to do it by this FridayAstillBratherCalwaysDeven4I hope my teacher will take into _ the fact that I was ill just before the exams when she marks my pape

3、r.AideaBconsideredCaccountDthought5I was ill that day, otherwise I _the sports meet.Atook part inBwould have taken part inChad taken part inDwould take part in6According to the local law, no one _ enter the building site without permission.Acan BmustCshall Ddare7 carefully for long time,the opening

4、ceremony won a great success.AHaving prepared BTo be prepared CBeing prepared DHaving been prepared8- She will finish the project within three days! - _! I could do it in three hours. AYou are right BIm stuck COh, come on DDont mention it9We all sighed with _ relief when _ plane finally landed safel

5、y.Aa; /B/; theCa; aDa; the10Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, only today is a gift, and that is _ we call it present.AhowBwhenCwhyDwhere11Advertising is different from other forms of communication in that the advertiser pays for the message .Ato deliverBdeliveredCto be deliveredDdeliverin

6、g12_ annoys the teacher most is that all the students are too quiet in class.AWhat BThatCWhen DWho13Whether to favor urban development or the preservation of historical sites is especially controversial in China, where there exists rich history, diversified tradition and cultural _.AsurplusBdeposits

7、CaccountsDreceipts14If I can help , I dont like working late into the night.AsoBthatCthemDit15- To be a promising student is not an easy job. It takes time.- I cant agree more. _. There is no short cut.AAll roads lead to RomeBSlow but sure wins the raceCPractice makes perfectDRome was not built in a

8、 day16Humans spend a lot of time and money on their pets and the pets give all they have _for that.Ain return Bin factCin short Din all17He always keeps an eye on shortcomings of his brothers _ refusing to admit his own mistakes.Abut BwhileCalthough Dthough18The countrys chief exports are coal, cars

9、 and cotton goods, cars_ the most important of these.Ahave been BareCbeing Dare being19I thought it hard to complete the project at first, but I_my mind.AchangeBhave changedChad changedDwould change20Once he makes up his mind to do something, seldom _ give it up.Ahe willBdoes heCwould heDwill he第二部分

10、 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）At a time when almost anything can be purchased with just one click, its become an automatic response to simply replace what breaks. Generations raised in the earlier half of the 20th century will say that this wasnt always so: household appliances（

11、器具）, clothing, electronics and more used to be bought under the assumption that, with the occasional repairs, they would last a lifetime.Now, some conscientious consumers are taking matters into their own hands and joining the Repair Caf movement. Founded in Amsterdam in 2009 by sewing expert Martin

12、e Postma, the original nonprofit has expanded to more than 1,20 locations worldwide. These pop-up events, which are run by volunteers, offer lessons in how to fix anything from fixing a button to an unresponsive laptop.“Theres juice and treats and you get to meet new people,” says Bennett, a retired

13、 civil servant and volunteer fixer at the Repair Cafe Toronto, where she mends jewellery. She brings her own specialized tools but says most items could be repaired by anyone with a pair of pliers and some determination. “Something that is broken took time and resources to make, so if youre throwing

14、 it out, youre wasting those resources. ”If you cant find a Repair Cafe near you, its easy to start one. RepairCafe. org offers a starter manual with step-by-step instructions.Changing how we acquire things is necessary, but theres also something to be said for simply not getting them in the first p

15、lace. “Most of us have more than what we need,” says Marina. “This can lead to a lot of anxiety, likethink about everything packed in the back of your closet; do you own those things or do they own you?” She suggests we train ourselves to make mindful purchases.Lazarovic, whose delayed purchase went

16、 even further, explains that less shopping has freed up more time for family activities, dinner with friends and making art. By doing so, as she puts it, “I got out of that need-to-buy-it craze and in the end I feel good that Ive made something.”1、How would people raised in the 1940s deal with broke

17、n home appliances?ASell them at a lower price. BPress the button to find the fault.CRepair them to last longer. DDonate them to recycling stations.2、What does Bennett say about her work?AShe likes the good food people bring for her work.BHelping make repairs means saving resources.CShe will set up h

18、er own Repair Cafe soon.DShe learned to repair jewels after she retired.3、Which of the following best explains “conscientious” underlined in Paragraph 2?AResponsible. BGenerous.CPowerful. DIrreplaceable.4、What good does Lazarovic think less shopping will do to us?AItll make us less anxious about use

19、d things at home.BItll force us to make donations of unwanted things.CItll lead us to explore the world more responsibly.DIt will provide us more time for beneficial events.22（8分） Microplastics are small plastic pieces that have accumulated in the marine (海洋的) environment following decades of pollut

20、ion. These pieces can cause significant issues for marine creatures that ingest them, including inflammation (炎症), reduced feeding and weight-loss. Microplastic pollution may also spread from organism to organism when one creature is eaten by others. Since the pieces can bind to chemical pollutants,

21、 these associated poisons could accumulate in predator species.Mesopelagic (中层的) fish serve as a food source for a large variety of marine animals, including swordfish, dolphins, seals and sea birds. Typically living at depths of 2001,000 meters, these fish swim to the surface at night to feed and t

22、hen return to deeper waters during the day. Through these upright movements, mesopelagic fish play a key role in the cycling of carbon and nutrients from the surface to the deep seaa process known as biogeochemical cycling. This means they could spread microplastic pollution throughout the marine ec

23、osystem, by carrying microplastics from the surface down to deeper waters, affecting deep-sea organisms.To investigate this further, researchers set out to catch fish in a remote area of the Northwest Atlantic Ocean. The researchers caught mesopelagic fish at varying depths, and then examined their

24、stomachs for microplastics back in the lab. They used a particular air filter so as not to introduce plastic fibers in the air from the lab environment.The team found a lot of microplastics in the fish stomachs. As the researchers were extremely careful to clear pollution with fibers from the air, t

25、hey were confident that the fish had eaten the fibers in the sea all over the world.The researchers plan further studies to learn more about how these fish are ingesting and spreading microplastics. It will be particularly interesting to see whether the fish eat these microplastics directly as mista

26、ken foods, or whether they eat them through eating other species, which have previously eaten the microplastics.1、What does the underlined word “ingest” in paragraph 1 mean?AAttack.BSwallow.CIgnore.DAvoid.2、What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?AHow deep-sea fish feed themselves.BWhy Mesopelagic f

27、ish are important.CHow microplastics spread to deep sea.DHow dangerous microplastics are to the sea.3、What conclusion did the researchers draw from the study on mesopelagic fish?AFish in the remote area are safe to eat.BPlastic fibers in the air may enter fish.CThey are all polluted by microplastics

28、.DMesopelagic fish live at varying depths.4、What will further studies focus on?AIn what way microplastics enter Mesopelagic fish.BHow seriously microplastics affect sea creatures.CWhether fish with microplastics harm humans.DHow microplastics spread in the deep ocean.23（8分）Hear the Wind Blow by Mary

29、 Downing HahnOn a cold, snowy night, 13-year-old Haswell Magruder makes an important decision. A wounded Confederate soldier appears at the familys farm, and Haswell convinces his mother to take the man in. Unfortunately, this sets off a horrific chain of events that leaves their house burned to the

30、 ground and their farm in ruins. With no home left, Haswell sets out in search of his older brother, a Confederate soldier.Ghosts of Greenglass House by Kate MilfordThirteen-year-old Milo is, once again, spending the winter holidays stuck in a house full of guests who are not what they seem. There a

31、re fresh clues to uncover as friends old and new join in his search for a mysterious map. The exciting ending to the beloved book is sure to thrill both fans and newcomers.Marge in Charge by Isla FisherJemima and Jake Button dont know what to make of their new babysitter, Marge. When she first arriv

32、es, shes dressed like a grandma and looks very serious. But as soon as Mommy and Dad are gone, Marge lets down her hair and the adventures begin. Jemima and Jake arent supposed to shoot apple juice out of water guns, or throw impromptu (即兴的) concerts during music classbut with Marge here, everything

33、s gone messy!Max Tilt: Fire the Depths by Peter LerangisWhen 13 year old Max Tilt finds his great-great-grandfather Jules Vernes unfinished, unpublished manuscript (手稿), The Lost Treasures, he doesnt realize that hes found the answers to all his problems. He realizes that the book holds the key to s

34、omething incredibly valuable. A treasure that can save his house and maybe his entire family.1、Why did a Confederate soldier enter the familys farm?AHe was injured.BHe wanted to search for a mysterious map.CHe desired to destroy the farm.DHe was familiar with Haswells brother.2、What might happen aft

35、er Mom and Dad leave?AMarge becomes more cruel.BMarge dresses herself like a grandma.CJemima and Jake will make apple juice.DJemima and Jake start doing something crazy.3、What can be learned from the last paragraph?AMax Tilt is fond of reading fictions.BMax Tilts family has been wealthy.CThe unfinis

36、hed book matters a lot to Maxs family.DMax Tilt has been hunting for some lost treasures.24（8分）For years, my time spent in the shower could have got me a mention in Guinness World Records as the shortest time taken to bathe. I hurried up during this process.One day, however, while at a party, I hear

37、d an artist friend telling everybody that his idea came while he was having a shower. “What about you?” he asked, “Dont you get your creative thoughts from the same place?”“Im in and out in a hurry,” I told him proudly. “I have no time to waste!”“What a pity,” he said. “Thats the place where you nee

38、d to slow down; plenty of great thoughts come from there!” I tried it out. I slowed down the whole process, started enjoying the warm water, taking a little longer to soap myself and even spending more time just enjoying the process, and realized how much I had missed in hurrying up all these years.

39、A woman told me how much stress her friend was suffering from and how she sought to convince her that she needed to find ways to relax. She gave her a videotape on stress management and relaxation techniques, and encouraged her to watch it right away. Fifteen minutes later, her friend handed back th

40、e tape. “It was good,” she said, but I dont need it.”“But its a 70 - minute video,” the woman replied, “You couldnt have watched the whole thing.”“Yes, I did,” her friend said. “I put it in fast - forward!”A major social problem of the 21st century is Hurry Sickness. We hurry through work. We swallo

41、w fast food. We complain that we dont have enough time. We race through the days and weeks until one day we look back in amazement and comment, “My god, how the years flew by!” Then we realize the heavy price we have paid for traveling fast.Symptoms of Hurry Sickness include stress and anxiety, bad

42、relationships, lowered work performance and even disease. Some people dont survive it. Whats the cure? Slow down, for life is so short and precious that we must live it well.1、What was the advantage of taking a shower in the eyes of the artist friend?ATime was saved. BNothing was missed.CGreat ideas

43、 flew away. DCreative thoughts came.2、What was the trouble with the womans friend?AShe felt stressed. BShe found the tape useless.CShe found no way to relax. DShe watched the tape too fast.3、What are the major trouble people face in the 21st century in the writers eyes?APeople run fast to work. BEve

44、rything is done in a hurry.CPeople dont have enough time. DTime flies without being noticed.4、How can the problem be settled?ABy pacing down. BBy learning to survive.CBy developing friendship. DBy performing good work.25（10分） The Australian beach town of Byron Bay has a traffic problem， especially d

45、uring holidays， when local streets are full of cars But now its changed The worlds first fully solar-powered train runs on a restored（修复）train line that was out of use for more than a decadeThe solar systems on the roof of the train send power to a set of batteries that replace one engine； the other

46、 engine is still in place and can provide backup power in an emergency As the train brakes， it generates more electricity， like a hybrid car At a train station， the train can be plugged in to pull more power from solar systems on the platform roof If theres a long period without sun-somewhat unlikel

47、y in this part of the world-the train can also plug in to get renewable energy from the local electricity supplyThe large solar systems on the platform roof coupled with the solar systems on the train roof produce more solar energy per day than is required to operate an hourly return service， says H

48、olmes， development director of the nonprofit Byron Bay Railroad company， which runs the train With one full charge， the train can make 12 to 15 tripsVolunteers fully restored the train to its old condition to attract more riders， which should take more cars off city streets of the beach town The tra

49、in fits 100 seated passengers， with room for more to stand， and also has a luggage room for bikes and surfboards A ride costs a little more than 2The nonprofits thinks its a model that could be replicated （复制）elsewhere Our service has had no government support or funding at all， but for this to be r

50、eplicated or improved upon， the key is for government to work with enterprises on the program Holmes says Our service provides an eample of how the suns energy can be used for sustainable transport solutions1、Why is the solar train brought into use in Byron Bay？ _ATo attract visitorsBTo reduce traff

51、icCTo fight pollutionDTo use solar energy2、Where does the train get energy on sunless days？ _AFrom its enginesBFrom a hybrid carCFrom the platform roofDFrom the local electricity supply3、How does Holmes feel about solar energy equipment？ _AIt is labor-savingBIt is easily operatedCIt is time-consumin

52、gDIt is power guaranteed4、What can be inferred about the solar-powered train from the last paragraph？ _AIt may be popularized in the futureBMore scientific research should be done about itCIt could be of little use in solving energy problemsDFinancial support from the government is badly needed第三部分

53、语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Lunch hour is crazy at SAME Cafe, the 40-seat restaurant my husband and I run in Denver.A woman in a(n) 1 suit stepped in. Hi, Libby. she said. Wow, what a 2 ! The first time she came to the cafe two years ago, she had no

54、 money to pay. 3 many customers, she volunteered to wash dishes and 4 Look at her now: confident and hopeful. Wasnt this what wed hoped for?In 2003, wed 5 this crazy dream: start a restaurant with a donation box instead of a cash register. Right away we hit hurdles（阻碍）. There is no such thing as a 6

55、 lunch, one potential landlord sniffed. I met brokers, bankers and suppliers, only to watch them 7 , shaking their heads. No bank would lend us the money to open a restaurant with no 8 The only fund we could get was our individual retirement account. 9 we rented space from a landlord on Colfax Stree

56、t. We put flyers（传单）around the neighborhood, asked friends to 10 the word, and held our breath.Word traveled fast, 11 stories in the papers and on TV. Soon we had more than 50 customers a day. A few ate without paying or 12 an hour of work. But most gave what they could, 13 it was just a dollar. Tho

57、se with money gave, and then more. One of our customers left a 14 for 500 dollars. Another bought 1000 dollars in gift certificates. 15 another donated a truck so we could transport 16 from suppliers.People came here partly for what our cafe 17 SAME: So All May Eat. We treat everyone with 18 We hope

58、d to develop a sense of community so that we might 19 one another. The woman in business suit was one of them. Our 20 to open the cafe was worth it.1、AdinnerBeveningCbusinessDsummer2、AchangeBbeautyCfoolDcoincidence3、AWithBLikeCBesidesDTowards4、AwaitBsingCperformDsweep5、AlivedBhatchedCignoredDachieve

59、d6、ApackedBdeliciousCfreeDdelivered7、Acrowd togetherBflood inCwalk awayDturn up8、Astaff supportBregular customersClunch boxesDcash register9、AUnfortunatelyBFinallyCInterestinglyDIllegally10、AanalyzeBreadCspreadDapprove11、Athanks toBapart fromCahead ofDaccording to12、AregrettingBgainingCdonatingDbala

60、ncing13、Aonly whenBand foreverCso thatDeven if14、ArewardBcheckCbillDlist15、AStillBInsteadCOtherwiseDThus16、AlunchBcustomersCdishesDproduce17、Astood forBapplied forCbenefited fromDdepended on18、ApatienceBgenerosityCconfidenceDdignity19、AprotectBtrustChelpDtreasure20、AdreamBstruggleCmanagementDStyle第二