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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意:1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 (共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1 students English well, the teacher tries to speak English in class very often.ATeaching BTaughtCTo teach DTeach2Dont
2、 let yourself be _ into buying things you dont really want.AadvocatedBclarifiedCflashedDpersuaded3If they throw stones at you,dont throw back.Use them to build your own foundation _.Asomehow BanywayCinstead Dnevertheless4(2013福建) _ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergenc
3、ies.AKnownBHaving knownCKnowingDBeing known5The government officials met the workers and engineers working on the stadium, most_ were migrant workersAof whichBof whoCof whomDof them6You know, people have different opinions about the construction of the project.We welcome any comments from them, favo
4、rable or _.AsoBotherwiseCelseDrather7Passengers _ talk to the driver while the bus is moving, because it will take his focus off the road.Awould notBmust notCmay notDneed not8I wanted to give you some bread, but _ was left.AneitherBnothingCnoneDno one9It is obvious that John is unhappy. _, it comes
5、as no surprise that she has decided to change her job.AHoweverBOtherwiseCMoreoverDTherefore10_ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to see films so often.AIf it is notBHad it not beenCWere it notDIf they were not11_ the difference between the two findings is one of the worst mistakes youve ma
6、de.AIgnored BIgnoringCTo ignore DHaving ignored12The Palace of Versailles, Frances national treasure, has _ many changes in its century-long history while keeping its beauty.Agone through Btaken onCled to Dshowed off13What he liked to do was to take an idea and _ it by finding every possible consequ
7、ence.AsqueezeBwrestleCswitchDshrink14The Japanese people keep up cheerful spirits _ the world that they can get over the crisis caused by the terrible tsunami(海啸).Abeing convincedBconvincedCto convinceDhaving convinced15Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to _them too hard.AdrawBs
8、trikeCrushDpush16The teacher called Tom to his office because he was caught in the exam.Ato cheatBcheatingCcheatedDcheat17Check your paper carefully to see _ you have made any mistakes.AwhatBwhichCwhetherDthat18It was not until she got home_Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.AwhenBthatCwhereDbe
9、fore19He has written two articles for the journal,one to be published in this issue,the other to_ in the next.Aturn outBcome outCbring out.Dleave out20Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I _ as well as her.AdanceBwill danceChad dancedDdanced第二部分 阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21(6分)A si
10、mple wooden box attached to 8-year-old Alex Benitez-Alvarezs walker made it easier for the boy to carry school supplies and allowed him to do more things on his own.“Now if he wants to go to the library and get a book out, he can.” said Tommy Johnson, one of three high school students who helped Ben
11、itez-Alvarez.Their idea came from an engineering project that pairs young engineers with people from local special education programs. Engineering teams from Shakopee East and West junior high schools designed models of several devices to make their disabled partners lives easier. Some of the simple
12、st ideas were the most useful, such as an adjustable chair to help a child put his or her shoes on. They also came up with special building blocks that can help blind babies learn by touch.In an education system driven by exams, engineering teacher TJ Hendrickson said the project gave students the c
13、hance to create something they could actually see for themselves. “Students stopped worrying about their grades and started worrying about failing their clients,said Hendrickson, a teacher at Shakopee West Junior High.Group projects encourage teamwork and motivate students differently from independe
14、nt projects. In this case, the project also taught a much-needed lesson in developing people skills. The meetings also helped engineers add special touches to their finished products. Benitez-Alvarez, who loves soccer, got the Minnesota United logo and a soccer ball printed on his wooden storage box
15、.The project encouraged students with special needs to describe their physical disabilities while also teaching engineers about the struggles of living with a disability.“Everyone in the world should do this.” said Stephanie Betley, a teacher at Shakopee who hopes to see the project spread to other
16、schools. “Its for someone else rather than yourself.”1、What was the purpose of the engineering project?ATo show how special education helps disabled kidsBTo try out engineering knowledge learned in class.CTo improve the life of disabled kids.DTo provide jobs to a group of young engineers.2、How did t
17、he project influence the engineers in Hendricksons opinion?AIt helped them pass their exams more easily.BIt caused them more stress than their exams.CIt helped them put their knowledge into use.DIt improved their communication skills.3、What did Betley think of the engineering project?AIt did a lot o
18、f good to people in need of help.BIt reminded people not to look down on the disabled.CIt made more students interested in engineering.DIt reminded people to care more about themselves.4、What is the best title of the passage?APractice makes perfect BHelping others outCLiving with a disability DChall
19、enging oneself22(8分)MiTeleferico, BoliviaCrossingtheBoliviancapitalofLaPaz, theTelefericoisboththehighestandlongestcitycable-carsystem ontheplanet. Builttorelievethecitysextremeroadtraffic, thethreelinesofthis subwayintheskyspirit thecitys2.3millioncitizens. Atanaltitudeof3,700metres, youllfeeltheth
20、rillofflyingasyoure smoothlycarriedoverentireneighborhoodsandbusinessdistrictsallforaticketpricethatslessthana dollar.EverestFlights, NepalItisnoeasyworktoclimbtheEverest, amountainsecondtononeatanaltitudeof8,848metres. Most of us know that wellnever movealong theHillaryStep and overcome this mounta
21、in. Fortunately, a number of localairlinesoperatingoutofKathmandussmalldomesticairportofferaglimpseofthisgloryforaboutahundred dollars. In a few hours, youllgetinto theheartof theHimalayas, getting close enoughto snap a few fantasticphotosfromyourwindowseatbeforecirclingback. Nooxygentankrequired!Ro
22、ckyMountaineer, CanadaWithselectroutesthatleadthroughBanffandJaspernationalparksaswellasLakeLouise, RockyMountaineerprovidesabestopportunitytospotthewildlifeofwesternCanada, includingelk, bighornsheep, and possiblyevenbearsoftheblack, brown, andgrayishvariety. RockyMountaineersmulti-dayjourneysinclu
23、debreakfastsandlunchespreparedbyworld-classchefs, BCwines, andaninvitationtositback, relax, and lettheRockiescometoyou.TableMountainAerialCableway, SouthAfricaFewplacesintheworldhaveappeallikeTableMountain, theflat-toppedmonolith(独石)thatservesas thebackdropformosttouristsphotosandmemoriesofCapeTown.
24、 Completedbackin1929, theTable MountainAerialCablewaycarriesnearlyonemillionsightseerstothesummiteveryyear,risingroughly1,000 metresinfewerthanfiveminutes.1、The Teleferico was built to .Aoffer amazing viewsBdraw tourists worldwideCreduce traffic pressureDpromote its economy2、What is special about Mt
25、. Everest?AIt requires no skills to climb it.BIt s the highest mountain worldwide.CIt has several local airlines.DIts the best place for taking photos.3、Which of the following would you prefer to see the wildlife?AMi Teleferico.BEverest Flights.CRocky Mountaineer.DTable Mountain.4、What can we infer
26、about the four places mentioned in the passage?AThey cost much money.BThey all offer mountain rides.CThey have fancy hotels.DThey are all within Americas.23(8分)By high school, T. J. was the most famous one in his town. I met him for the first time at a weekend leadership election. When I showed up,
27、the community leaders gave me this overview of the attending students: “We have all the students here today, from the student president to T. J. Ware, the boy with the longest arrest record in the history of town.”At the start of the election, he was standing against the back wall. He didnt really j
28、oin the discussion groups, or didnt seem to have much to say. But slowly, the interactive games drew him in. The ice melted when the groups started building a list of positive and negative things that had occurred at school that year. T. J. had some definite comments on those situations. All of a su
29、dden he was being treated like a leader. He knew something about poverty, hunger and hopelessness, and everyone was listening. By the end of the election, he had joined the Homeless Project team. The other students on the team elected him co-chairman of the team.But when T. J. showed up at school on
30、 Monday morning, he arrived to a firestorm. A group of teachers were protesting (抗议) to the school principal about his being elected co-chairman. They reminded the principal, “Hell probably steal half the food.”Surprisingly, two weeks later, T. J. and his friends led a group to collect food. They cr
31、eated a school record: 2,83 cans of food in just two hours. It was enough to fill the empty shelves in two neighborhood centers, and the food took care of needy families in the area for 75 days. The local newspaper covered the event with a fullarticle the next day. The event he led now collects 9,00
32、0 cans of food in one day, taking care of 70 percent of the need for food for one year.Maybe youve heard the saying, “A bird with a broken wing will never fly as high.” T. J. reminds us that a bird with a broken wing only needs mending. But once it has healed, it can fly higher than the rest.1、What
33、was T. J. famous for when the author first met him?ACollecting food. BMaking troubles.CBeing elected co-chairman. DShowing up at the election.2、Which of the following is true?AThe groups welcomed T. J.s opinions.BT. J. knew little about the topics in the discussions.CT. J. was unwilling to collect f
34、ood for needy families.DThe groups made a list of positive and negative things about T. J.3、Why did T. J. arrive to a firestorm?AHe was caught in terrible weather. BHe suffered a fire disaster.CHis stealing was made public. DHis being elected was strongly opposed.4、What does the story intend to tell
35、 us?AGod helps those who help themselves.BBad times makes a good man.CEveryone deserves a chance to clean up their mistakes.DBad luck often brings good luck.24(8分)Whether youve been in college or youre looking forward to going to university in the future, you and your family likely spend some time w
36、orrying about the cost of your college education. Its no secret that college is one of the biggest investments. However, that will go to great avail for years to come. Earning scholarships is a great way to help you. The Financial Aid Office at Illinois State helps students identify scholarship oppo
37、rtunities every day. Here is some advice to help you.Begin in your own backyardHave you asked your high school or community college financial aid office about scholarships at your school? Many schools have a list of several scholarships right there. Local awards can often be easier to get as the app
38、licant pools are smaller and less competitive. Check with community organizations, banks and credit unions, and large employers who may offer scholarship opportunities in your area.Find your “hook”While youre searching, consider what makes you special as a student. Your unique characteristics can he
39、lp your scholarship applications stand out. Pay special attention to awards that mention your best qualities, whether thats academic achievement, leadership, community service, or something less common. Think about why a donor wants to assist you in paying for your education. Most scholarship provid
40、ers want to encourage a particular behavior. Companies may want to attract future employees. Non-profit organizations like helping those who support their cause or suffer from the disease theyre working to fight.Develop a routineEvery scholarship is different in terms of when you can apply, what you
41、 need to submit, when the winner is announced, and how the money is given to you. Typically? scholarship applications open in the late fall or early spring for the next school years awards, but that also varies depending on the donor. There isnt a single application or search engine that allows you
42、to find and apply for everything. Visit the website of the Office of Student Financial Aid for lists of scholarship opportunities. Go through the lists to find the ones that match you best and keep track of when you can apply for them.1、What can we learn from the passage?AYou can apply for the schol
43、arships fit for you.BIt is hard to pay for the college education.CIt is difficult to apply for the scholarships.DYou can depend on parents to attend college.2、What does the underlined part in the first paragraph mean?AAchieve nothing. BPay off.CProve meaningless. DHave a long way to go.3、The author
44、suggests applying for scholarships locally because .Athe community offers more scholarshipsBfewer students think of doing thatCyour high school will be ready to helpDit is relatively easy to get scholarships4、What kind of students do the scholarship providers want to help?AStudents who only take int
45、erest in their studies.BStudents who plan to do community service.CStudents who are eager to get a good education.DStudents who are considered of high qualities.25(10分)In Spain, there are as many gazpachos (西班牙冷汤菜)as there are Spanish people. Every family here has its own recipe with its own little
46、changes. I much prefer gazpacho mil do in a food mill,as that: allows tor some texture (口感),and that is the way it was made when I was young, Nowadays it is done in a blender, an electric machine tor mixing soft foods mil liquid together, but it does not torn out exactly the same. Machine-blended ga
47、zpacho with bread and olive oil is more like a salmorejo (chilled tomato soup) , but without that soups creamy smoothness. Although tomatoes and peppers arrived on our tables by the 16th century, red gazpachos that mod them did not become popular until the 19th century. Big landowner families that h
48、ad a lot of country employees generally had a “gazpachero”, a man who would prepare gazpacho for the peasants working on their estates. These men made gazpacho by pounding the vegetable mixture in an olive wood bowl, as in a mortar. They were very patients,as it took quite some time. The main differ
49、ence between gazpacho and some of its variations lies in texture and emulsion (乳状液).In a classic Spanish gazpacho,olive oil is simply stirredin at the end; in salmorejo, porra and other soups? the olive oil is emulsified, resulting in rd brighter orange colour and a smooth, creamy texture. Pipirrana
50、s components are the same as those in gazpacho,but they arc cut into pieces; with the addition of a little water or ice cubes,it turns into a liquid salad,and the bread is served separately ,for dipping. Gazpacho is a sophisticated (复杂的)dish that takes to a multitude of variations. But with all its
51、versatility (易变),it still requires a certain balance of components. In particular, too much vinegar or garlic can ruin it Here in Spain,gazpacho can be a drink,a a dip,a sauce or seasoning, a starter* a main dish,even a dessert. It is eaten at any time ot the day and at any time during a meal. Nothi
52、ng is more delicious than a piece of toast with a little gazpacho or salmorejo for breakfast! Gazpacho goes well with almost everything but is difficult to pair with wine. The best wines to drink with gazpacho are sherries (fortified wines from Jerez) and whites.1、Which of the following opinions can
53、 you infer the writer is in favour of?ANo other food in the world is more delicious than gazpachos.BA new technique does not necessarily mean an improvement,CYou cannot make any real achievement without a big dream.DA recipe is the crucial factor in whether a dish will be popular.2、Which of the foll
54、owing can Ix? TRUE to the fact?AGazpachos have a sour taste,BGazpachos me unhealthy food.CGazpachos started in the 16th century.DGazpachos are nothing but a popular dish.3、What is the writers purpose of writing the passage?ATo introduce gazpachos to the readers.BTo show ways of preparing gnzpachos.C
55、To explain why gazpachos are popular.DTo urge people to eat more gazpachos.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26(30分)I am a time traveller.At the moment, I am talking to you from the Dark Ages, where 1 and technology has been forgotten.Well.not 2 .But I do f
56、eel so !About two and a half months ago, my computer 3 and I have been living without one at home. The man in the repair shop said it would be more expensive to 4 my computer than to buy a new one!Now, I can admit that I am 5 to the Internet. I spend hours of my 6 time online. When I was told my com
57、puter couldnt be fixed, I was 7 ! I dont have enough money to 8 a new one at the moment and I will have to wait 9 December.I have been trying to 10 thing to do without a computer, but it is a lot more 11 than I was expecting! I got my first 12 when I was six old and I have 13 technology ever since.T
58、his experience has made me 14 just how useful computers really are. I use the Internet for schoolwork,shopping, and all my banking is done 15 . Without the Internet, it feels like youre 16 out on something. However, its not all 17 .I am sleeping a lot better now and I have been baking a lot , which
59、I love 18 never used to find enough 19 to do.Living without a computer may not be as I thought it was going to be, but I am ready to 20 the Dark Ages and return to the 21st century!1、Ascience Breputation Ccommunication Dinformation2、Acuriously Bexactly Cviolently Dangrily3、Aexploded Blost Cbroke Dsa
60、nk4、Aarrange Bsolve Ccombine Dfix5、Aaccustomed Bcontributed Caddicted Ddevoted6、Asimple Bfree Climited Dflexible7、Asad Bamazed Cpuzzled Dnervous8、Arent Bbuy Cuse Dbuild9、Asince Bafter Cuntil Din10、Alearn from Bhear from Cspeak of Dthink of11、Acomplex Binteresting Cdifficult Dsurprising12、Apresent Bc
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