黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三十二中学2021-2022学年高考英语五模试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1What you said doesnt _ what the police have told us, so we have to find more evidence.Aagree withBmake upCcontr

2、ibute toDshow off2Ensuring every child equal rights to education is _the key to the elimination of inequality across the world lies.AthatBwhatCwhetherDwhere3Do you really plan to drop out of the football team?_ Its time for me to concentrate on my study.AIm just kidding.BDefinitely not.CI mean itDWh

3、at a pity!4This restaurant has become popular for its wide _ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.AproductionBofferCrangeDdivision5Hi, Tom, have you checked the account yet?Certainly, I _ it five times even though you told me to do it twice.Achecked Bwill have checkedChave been checking Dhad ch

4、ecked6.I didnt _ having to do the cooking myself, or I would have learnt one or two dishes from my mom.AexpectBanticipateCforecastDpreview7Janes grandmother had wanted to write childrens book for many years, but one thing or anotheralways got in way.Aa;不填Bthe;theC不填;theDa;the8The cost of living in b

5、ig cities _ steadily for many years，and it has led some youths to drop out of the big city race.Ais climbingBis being climbedChas been climbingDhas been climbed9Thanks to the “sugar tax”， food factories have reduced sugar in their products, _ about 45 million kilograms of sugar.Ato save BsavedCsavin

6、g Dhaving saved10Everybody was touched _ words after they heard her moving story.AwithoutBbeyondCagainstDdespite11 Whats the recent progress in Xiongan New Area, first announced two years ago?It _ increasing attention from foreign companies given its huge development potential.Ahas been attractingBh

7、ad attractedCwould be attractingDwas attracting12The doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finally .Apulled outBpulled throughCpulled upDpulled over13A lot of suggestions were put forward at the meeting, but _ was practical.Anothing BnoneCneither Dno one14 What was wrong? Why did

8、nt you go to the picnic as scheduled? Im sorry. I _ a seriously-injured old man to the hospital.Awould deliver BdeliveredChad delivered Dwas delivering15We can not afford limited progress. We need rapid progress, Ban said at the Third World Climate Conference in Geneva, by the World Meteorological O

9、rganization (WMO).AorganizedBbeing organizedCorganizingDwas organized16Egyptian President decided to _on Friday afternoon after an 18-day campaign against him, ending his thirty-year rule.Astep downBbreak inCbreak downDstep in17The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on th

10、e opening day _ get a big prize.AmustBshallCwouldDcould18When did you return last Friday?It was not until midnight _ it was raining hard.AwhenBwhichCthatDbefore19The dining room is clean and tidy, with a table already _for a big mealA. being laid Blaying Cto lay Dlaid20_ competence in acquiring Engl

11、ish today comes from the ability to express oneself rather than in simply passing exams.ADueBRawCCoreDKeen第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Encouraging children to use gestures as they think can help them come up with more creative ideas, according to new research.“Our findings

12、 show that children naturally gesture when they think of unusual ways to use everyday items, ”says psychological scientist Elizabeth Kirk. “When we then asked children to move their hands, they were able to come up with even more creative ideas. ”“Gesturing may allow us to explore the properties（特性）

13、of the items for example, how the item could be held, its size, its shape, etc. and doing so can help us come up with ideas for creative uses, ” Kirk explains.In their first study， the researchers compared the creativity of children who spontaneously (自发地）gestured with those who either did not or co

14、uld not gesture.A total of 78 children, aged 9-11, saw a series of images of ordinary items, such as a newspaper, a tin can, and a kettle. The researchers asked the children to look at each image and list as many uses as they could think of. A group of participants completed the task twice on one ve

15、rsion of the task, they wore mittens（连指手套）that limited their ability to gesture.Restricting childrens ability to gesture did not affect their ability to come up with creative uses for the objects; Children who were free to gesture produced about the same number of ideas as those who wore the mittens

16、 and could not gesture.In a second experiment, 54 children completed the same alternative-uses task. In some cases, children gestured normally; in other cases, the researchers encouraged the children to“use your hands to show me how you could use the object in different ways”.The encouragement worke

17、d: Children who were specifically encouraged to gesture produced a greater number of creative uses for the objects than did the children who were not given any special instruction.“Our findings add to the growing body of evidence showing the significant role of gesture in thinking and have applicati

18、ons to the classroom,” Kirk concluded in their paper.1、What did the researchers intend to find out in the first experiment?AThe number of creative ideas the children could think of.BHow the children would explore the properties of the items.CWhether encouraging gesture would help to produce more new

19、 ideas.DThe difference between thinking with gestures and without gestures.2、Why were mittens used in the experiment?ATo restrict gestures.BTo limit creative thinking.CTo test the ability to gesture,DTo increase creative ideas.3、When did the children think of the most new ideas?AWhen wearing mittens

20、.BWhen encouraged to gesture.CWhen naturally gesturing.DWhen not using their hands.4、What would be the best title for the text?ACommunicate with GesturesBThink with Your HandsCUse Everyday Items CreativelyDMake Gestures when Necessary22（8分）Life hasnt always been easy for Sareana Kimia, 16. Her paren

21、ts split up when she was young, and she hasnt seen her dad since she was l0. In June 2014, she and her mom, Shefali Gupta, found out that they would soon be evicted (逐出) from their home. Sareana knew that her mom had money problems.Even before the eviction, Gupta had become very sad. Because she did

22、nt have health insurance, Gupta couldnt get a doctors help for her emotional problems.Sareana took charge of things at home. For example, she often cooked her familys meals. When she and her mom were about to lose their home, it was Sareana who arranged a place for them to stay.For years, Sareana ha

23、d been an active volunteer with several organizations. She even started her own group, Youth for National Change. It works to support the rights of young people.Sareana called a few adults she had worked with. After finding out about her situation, one couple opened their doors right away. But by Au

24、gust 2014, the couple no longer had room for Sareana and her mom. The two ended up living in their car. They didnt want to go to a homeless shelter out of fear that they could be split up. Through it all, Sareana kept working on projects and studying. “At no point did I let what was going on change

25、my daily routine,” she says.Sareana is homeschooled online and goes to classes at a nearby college. Last fall, school bills began piling up. She had no way to pay them. A friend suggested that she try raising funds online. After a newspaper ran an article about Sareana, donations poured in-nearly $

26、30,000! She paid for school and had enough money left to rent a small apartment. She and her mom moved into it in January 2015.1、What happened to Sareana in 2014?AShe lost her father. BShe became homeless.CHer mom abandoned her. DHer house was destroyed.2、Sareana started an organization to .Ateach p

27、eople to cook Bsupport poor peopleCearn money Dhelp youth3、Sareana finally found her own apartment .Aby raising money Bby doing parttime jobsCwith the help of her friends Dwith the help of her colleg23（8分） A notice at IKEA Shanghai has been shared widely among netizens on Chinese social media. It st

28、ates that the stores cafeteria now requires customers to order food before sitting down in cafeteria seats. The policy is in response to an elderly blind dating group that occupies seats for a long time, consuming only their own food brought from home. Do you support IKEAs new regulation? China Dail

29、y readers share their opinions with us.Lee Xin (China)The elderly are harmless. They are lonely and are probably hoping to find some company again. If anything, the store should at least sympathize with these old people.Mbursian (US)This is more for socializing than for romance. I really dont think

30、a home furnishing store is a good dating place for seniors.IKEA could also post a reasonable time limit per visit during peak hours. Or instead of tables and chairs, they could use those standing tables and get rid of the chairs altogether. At least IKEAs cafeteria isnt occupied by the dancing grann

31、ies and their portable PA systems (音响).SEARU (Australia)Romance is the most important thing while eating is not that important! So a noble man always leaves more space for seniors love affairs!Mr. Qiu (Shanghai, China 65 years old)We have been to fast food outlets like McDonalds, but there are barel

32、y any peers there. We feel like aliens surrounded by youngsters. If there is another place in Shanghai where elderly people can gather, we are more than ready to pay twice as much and travel further.TedM (UK)Romance can arise in many places, even IKEAHowever, this debate arose as a result of many pe

33、ople taking advantage of IKEAs generous drink offers and going there to meet and stay with friends without buying anything. IKEA is a shop; it exists to provide a service for a reasonable profit. It is not a public park.Michel (New Zealand)To everyone romanticizing this, please also consider that th

34、e store has an image to uphold while protecting the interests of other paying customers. It is ugly to take up seats for such long durations while you make others wait.1、How many people are in support of this new regulation?A2.B3.C4.D5.2、What is the major cause of this new regulation?ASenior blind d

35、ates influencing their business.BIKEA has zero tolerance for romantic behavior.CThe strong reaction of netizens on social media.DOld people eating their own food to save money.3、People who are against the new regulation will probably agree that .Aseniors love affairs can contribute to the stores ima

36、geBIKEA is the only place where seniors can find their peersCthe society is being too judgmental and lacks understandingDIKEA should not reserve a special area for the old people to date24（8分）Best Bookshops in LondonLooking for the latest bestsellers? London has every shop a booklover could possibly

37、 need for browsing (浏览), reading or shopping for gifts: from specialist bookshops and book markets for rare treasures at rewarding prices, to second-hand bookshops, academic bookshops and high street chains.Daunt BooksFounded by James Daunt, this small chain has been feeding the souls of literary an

38、d non-fiction lovers for years. It is an Edwardian bookshop on Marylebone High Street. Books from the same country are arranged together, so guides , maps, non-fiction and fiction all sit alongside one another, for a unique browsing experience.HatchardsNo booklovers trip to London is complete withou

39、t visiting Hatchards on Piccadilly, the oldest bookshop in the UK. Established in 1797, Hatchards houses a large range of fiction and non-fiction, as well as signed and special editions. Theres also a separate section on religious books.StanfordsStanfords flagship Covent Garden store is still a must

40、-visit for lovers of travel books and has been since it opened in 1853. The shop has the worlds largest selection of maps and travel books under one roof.WaterstonesA literary shopping center, Waterstones Piccadilly is Europes largest bookshop. Spread over eight floors, its more than just a bookshop

41、. In addition to more than 13km of book shelves, theres the 5th View Bar, a gift shop and regular events like book signings by famous authors, artists, musicians, politicians and sports stars.1、How are books placed in Daunt Books?ABy content.BBy country.CBy alphabet.DBy subject.2、In which bookshop c

42、an a reader find maps and travel books most conveniently?ADaunt Books.BHatchards.CStanfords.DWaterstones.3、What do Hatchards and Waterstones have in common?AMusic events are regularly organised.BBoth have a long historical standing.CReaders can buy souvenirs and gifts.DReaders can get signed books t

43、here.25（10分） Construction on Knollys Tunnel began in 1896， and it was opened on August 13th， 182 by the man it was named after-Sir Clement C Knolly， Acting Governor of Trinidad It linked Rio Claro with Port of Spain Its architecture is still admired and studied today， and many are amazed that Knolly

44、s Tunnel has stood up to the earths movement over so many yearsMuch research is being done on the tunnel At the top of Knollys Tunnel are cottages covered with leaves， where visitors can sit and enjoy the beauty of nature Standing at the beginning of Knollys Tunnel， you can see nothing but the tiny

45、light at the end The train tracks have been removed and replaced with small stones Visitors can drive through the tunnel or walk through， but should do so in groups for safety In the old days， there were no lights， but now there are street lights on the way to the tunnel， though not insideOn your wa

46、y in， you may notice some manholes on the walls of the tunnel These were there for individuals to step into for safety as the train passed Knollys Tunnel can be accessed through Tabaquite and through Mitchell Gap The road was recently improved， but is better when you enter from Tabaquite， and there

47、are signs on the road directing you to Knollys TunnelOn the drive to Knollys Tunnel there are two other cottages where visitors can sit and just enjoy nature At the site itself， there is nothing to purchase to eat or drink， but in Tabaquite there are several bars， a restaurant， and food outlets A ga

48、s station and a health centre are also close byFor those who admire architecture， Knollys Tunnel is a must-see when visiting Trinidad For the nature lovers， there is no better place for them to be and for the historians， they can walk or drive through Knollys Tunnel knowing that many of our ancestor

49、s toiled （worked hard） on its structure So when you visit Trinidad， dont forget to take a look at Knollys Tunnel!1、Knollys Tunnel is special in _ Aits environmentBits functionCits locationDits architecture2、The underlined word site in the paragraph 4 refers to _ ATrinidadBTabaquiteCMitchell GapDKnol

50、lys Tunnel3、What is the purpose of the passage？ _ATo suggest a visit to Knollys TunnelBTo introduce the history of Knollys TunnelCTo evaluate the value of Knollys TunnelDTo witness the change of Knollys Tunnel4、The passage above is probably taken from _ Aa geography textbookBa travel journalCa sport

51、s reportDa health and fitness magazine第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I love a good murder mystery. It is so 1 to watch or read an exciting and interesting detective story and try to solve the 2 yourself. Agatha Christie is undoubtedly queen of the

52、 detective story considering she 3 over eighty books. Many people have fallen in love with her 4 -Hercule Poirot, a famous Belgian detective and Miss Marple, an old lady who is also an amateur 5 .As I am a big 6 of Agatha Christie, was excited to 7 her house in Devon called Greenway. I travelled to

53、her 8 by steam train. We went through a dark tunnel and there was lots of smoke. It was a 9 setting for a murder like in her famous novel Murder on the Orient Express. 10 , all the passengers arrived safely!After a pleasant walk through the woods, I 11 the splendid house. I did a tour and I loved se

54、eing where she wrote her 12 . Many first editions were on display in a revolving (旋转的) bookcase. However, my 13 part of the estate (庄园) was the boathouse. There was a lovely view of the river 14 the boathouse also served a more special purpose inspiration for a crime 15 . In Christie s novel, Dead M

55、ans Folly a girls body is 16 in the boathouse. They even 17 the TV adaptation of the book at Greenway.I really 18 my visit to Greenway. It was such a 19 place and I was interested in seeing where Agatha Christie was 20 to write so many exciting stories.1、Aupset Bserious Csuccessful Dfun2、Adoubt Bpro

56、blem Cmurder Dmethod3、Aread Bwrote Csaw Dcontributed4、Acreations Binventions Cdiscussions Dreasons5、Aguard Bdetective Ccreator Dspy6、Aguide Bfellow Cfan Dgift7、Awatch Brebuild Cexplode Dvisit8、Ahouse Bfamily Chometown Dsite9、Aperfect Bcentral Ccolorful Ddirect10、ASadly BFortunately CHopefully DSurpr

57、isingly11、Afetched Bgot Creached Dmentioned12、Aposts Bpoems Cletters Dbooks13、Apersonal Buseful Crewarding Dfavourite14、Aor Band Cbut Dfor15、Ascenery Bsight Cview Dscene16、Adissolved Btended Cfound Dburied17、Adeveloped Bfilmed Cadapted Daffected18、Aenjoyed Btreasured Cexploited Dfocused19、Ashocking

58、Bbeautiful Cskilful Dhelpful20、Ainspired Bdisappointed Cmarked Dhonored第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）It was the spring of 1943 during World War . Standing among hundreds of new 1(soldier）at Camp Grant, Sam, just 18 years old, waited as a truck slowly drove by. 2 full field

59、 pack was randomly thrown to each soldier.Sam received3 (he) After he opened the pack and looked at the things in it, he was greatly4（astonish）. He found his last name, Litrenti, was marked on each thing in his pack. How strange! Sam thought. He didn t think the one 5 threw the field pack to him kne

60、w who he was.So why was Sams last name marked on the things? You may not believe it, but it was the field pack that his father 6（use）during World War I .Sam 7（certain） didnt know that when he received it. It wasn t until after the war 8 he found out why.After the war, he talked 9that with his father