河北省滦县第二中学2022年高三下学期联考英语试题含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1So far, more than 1300 hotels in Europe, Africa, Middle East region have committed to _ in the event, with many more _ to join the effort.Aparticipating; expectingBparticipate; to expectCparticipating; expectedDparticipate; to be expected2-Can I park my car here?-Sure

3、 not, we dont allow here.Ato parkingBparkCto parkDparking3The dining room is clean and tidy, with a table already _for a big mealA. being laid Blaying Cto lay Dlaid4Chinas Change 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, _ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moons far s

4、ide.AmarkingBto markChaving markedDmarked5What a mess! Youre always throwing things about.Dont be _, Mum. I will tidy it up now.Ahot under the collar Bon cloud nineCoff the top of your head Ddown in the dumps6Had Mary not been hurt in the car accident, _ the next weeks marathon.Ashe would runBshe wo

5、uld have runCshe will runDshe must have run7The incomes of skilled workers went up. , unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.AMoreoverBThereforeCMeanwhileDOtherwise8The movie Till Death Do Us Part 最爱will be on at 8 pmWhat about picking you up at 7pm?All rightI will have come back from work by the

6、n, and I you at homeAwill be waiting forBwill wait forChave been waiting forDam waiting for9Your car should be ready next TuesdayWe were _ hoping youd be able to do it by this FridayAstillBratherCalwaysDeven10 Why are the Woods selling their belongings? They to another city.Ahad movedBhave movedCmov

7、edDare moving11The aim of the government is to make every citizen better off,_, to help them live a happy lifeAas a resultBfor a startCfor one thingDin other words12I am at a loss why Mike is always _ every time I meet him. Believe it or not, we used to be best friends.Agiving me the cold shoulder B

8、making my dayCfollowing suit Dbeating around the bush13She doesnt speak our language, she seems to understand what we say.Ayet BandCor Dso14Although everything seems to have been taken into consideration, _ accident can happen when the astronauts walk in _ space.A/; theBan; theCthe; theDan; /15_him

9、not to do so, he wouldnt have made such a serious mistake.ADid I persuadeBIf I persuadeCIf I should persuadeDHad I persuaded16- Did you watch the final match of China Open yesterday?-Sure. I it so attentively that I forgot to cook supper.Awatched Bhad watchedCwas watching Dwas to watch17Only after t

10、alking to two students that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.AI did discoverBdid I discoverCI discoveredDdiscovered18I still find it hard to imagine that such a clever child _ make such a foolish mistake.AshallBmustCcanDshould19The girl is so grateful whenever

11、 she remembers my brother and me _ her from the icy water.Ato have savedBto saveCsavingDsaved20You can ask anyone for help. _ here is willing to lend you a hand.AEveryoneBNo oneCOneDSomeone第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Jamey Turner often performs to large crowds in Old Town

12、 Alexandria, Virginia. You can find him playing an unusual musical instrument, the glass harp(竖琴) , near Alexandrias historic waterfront.A glass harp is made up of different-sized drinking glasses, each filled with water. Turner makes music by running his fingers over the tops of the glasses. By doi

13、ng so, each glass makes a different musical sound.Turner is 78 years old now. He became interested in playing the glass harp at the age of six, when he heard his father playing with a glass of water at the dinner table. He has been playing it for 50 years.Today Turner puts together his instrument by

14、 placing 60 different glasses on a wooden soundboard. He holds the glasses in place with rubber bands, which keeps them from breaking. He then adds different amounts of water to each one to create different musical notes. Adding or taking away just a little water will change the sound. Adding water

15、to a glass will make a lower sound. The smaller bowls of water produce a higher sound, while the larger ones produce a lower, deeper sound.Turner always uses low-priced glass because it sounds better than costly crystal(水晶) and he has more control over the sound. Before buying new glasses, he will t

16、est them in stores.The glass harp was popular 300 years ago when composers like Wolfgang Mozart wrote music for the instrument. There have been about 400 pieces of music written just for the glass harp. But Turner plays all kinds of music, even popular music from China. Few people play the glass har

17、p these days, but Turner says he sees videos of people experimenting with the instrument on YouTube. He hopes the next generation will continue making their music.1、What do we know about Turner?AHe began playing the glass harp at six.BHe often teaches glass harp lessons online.CHe is a great master

18、of the Chinese language.DHe was inspired by his father to learn the glass harp.2、What does the author say about the glass harp?AIts inventor is Wolfgang Mozart.BIt is made up of glasses of the same size.CIt appears to be gaining in popularity today.DIts sounds are affected by the water in the glasse

19、s.3、Why does Turner prefer to use cheap glass?ATo save money.BTo produce better sounds.CTo help recycle drinking glasses.DTo increase difficulty in performing.4、What would be the best title for the text?AMusician Pleases Crowds by Playing GlassesBPlaying the Glass Harp: a New TrendCJamey Turners Dre

20、am Coming TrueDWonderful Music Has No Borders22（8分）The year 2114 will be an eventful one for art. In May of that year in Berlin, the philosopher-artist Jonathon Keats “century cameras” cameras with a 100-year-long exposure (曝光）time will be brought back from hiding places around the city to have thei

21、r results developed and exhibited. Six months after that, the Future Library in Oslo, Norway, will open its doors for the first time, presenting 100 books printed on the wood of trees planted in the distant past of 2014.As Katie Paterson, the creator of the Future Library, puts it: “Future Library i

22、s an artwork for future generations.” These projects, more than a century in the making, are part of a new wave of “slow art” intended to push viewers and participants to think beyond their own lifetimes. They aim to challenge todays short-term thinking and the brief attention spans of modern consum

23、ers, forcing people into considering works more deliberately. In their way, too, they are fighting against modern culture not just regarding money, but also the way in which artistic worth is measured by attention.In a similar fashion, every April on Slow Art Day, visitors are encouraged to stare at

24、 five works of art for 10 minutes at a time a tough task for the average museum visitor, who typically spends less than 30 seconds on each piece of art.Like the Future Library, the century cameras are very much a project for cities, since its in cities that time runs fastest and the pace of life is

25、fastest. “Since I started living in a city, Ive somehow been quite disconnected,” Anne Beate Hovind, the Future Library project manager, who described how working on the library drew her back to the pace of life she knew when she was growing up on a farm in her youth, told The Atlantic magazine.1、Ac

26、cording to the first paragraph, what will NOT happen in 2114 ?AA camera which was produced 100 years ago will be exhibited.BThe Future Library will be open to the public for the first time.CPhotos with a 100-year exposure time will be developed and exhibited.DBooks printed on the wood of trees plant

27、ed in 2014 will be displayed.2、What can we learn about todays peoples attitude toward works of art?AThey consider works deliberately.BThey spend little time on works.CThey spend much money on works.DThey stare at works for 10 minutes at a time.3、What is the purpose of the wave of slow art?ATo advoca

28、te creating works of art slowly.BTo protect works of art from being damaged.CTo promote works of art for modern culture.DTo encourage people to consider works more deliberately.4、How would Anne Beate Hovind feel about the city life?AIts discouraging.BIts awful.CIts developed.DIts busy.23（8分）Beginnin

29、g life at college naturally develops both excitement and anxiety for many reasons. Fors ome, this feeling is quickly overcome as they adapt to a new environment; for others the change takes longer and sometimes appears as homesickness.If you are homesick, you might notice an increase in:Low energy o

30、r motivation.Trouble sleeping.Increases/decreases in appetite.Having difficulty with school.Increased use of drugs or alcohol.Lack of interest or involvement in new surroundings.CAUSESThe distance from homethe farther you go, the worse it may be.Unhappiness when things are different from your expect

31、ations of student life.You have finally arrived at college after working toward it for so long.A heavy workload.Students who are homesick often feel they have no control over their environment.WHAT MIGHT HELP?Keep in good contact with the people you have left behind, but also give yourself time with

32、in the university to begin to get involved here.Be realistic about what to expect from student life and from yourself. Set up a balance between work and leisure.If work is proving too difficult, you may need to improve your study skills or your organization of time.Remember to get enough food and sl

33、eep! These affect you emotionally as well as physically.Make contacts and friends through shared activities such as sports or other interests.If you stop being able to do normal social and academic things, seek professional help either from your advisor or dean or the counseling service.1、What might

34、 be a sign of feeling homesick?AFeeling like quarreling with someone else.BBecoming interested in study than ever before.CFinding food or fruit less attractive.DParticipating in almost all activities in college.2、New college students might be homesick because _.Athey are never far away from their pa

35、rentsBthey feel upset about something unexpectedCthey suddenly do not have anything to doDthey do not like the university they are in3、Which of the following measures might be helpful for homesick students according to the text?AKeeping their old friends left behind.BReminding themselves to keep bus

36、y and forget it.CForcing themselves to stay in their dorms on weekends.DGoing in for sports with their friends.24（8分）Many young people these days adore the advertised magazine body and become too focused on attaining this image instead of worrying more about what lasts and even grows over time. But

37、could you imagine being considered beautiful for years, and suddenly being ugly after moving to another continent? It is a sad reality that people dont realize how vacillating the idea of beauty can be from one country to another. Think of the most typical American girl you know. Is she blonde haire

38、d with white skin and light eyes, and does she love shopping or sports? Now place this girl in the heart of Africa, a place where beauty is placed on what you can control. The Maasai tribe in Kenya focuses on how clean people are, and how stylish their piercings (穿孔) are. This tribes culture is to b

39、e a brave fighter, so they will cut their skin with patterns in it to show that they are strong. If you dont look fierce, you are not beautiful.Other countries like North Korea and South Korea have their own unique views on beauty. In an interview, a woman who has lived in both North and South Korea

40、 claims that beauty in North Korea is based more on your ability to be a good woman and wife. She says that women in North Korea are less concerned about fashion and beauty in the physical sense. She says they did have a time when big eyes were a big deal and everyone wanted to get double eyelid sur

41、gery. This is something extreme and could perhaps be influenced by Western culture. And the idea of getting surgery done to look more attractive is crazy.1、What does the underlined word “vacillating” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?AInconsistent. BReasonable. CUnusual. DSimilar.2、The Maasai tribe in Ke

42、nya is mentioned to show that in their eyes _.Agetting dirty is stylishBlooking fierce is beautifulCstrong people cut their skinDAmerican girls love shopping3、According to the woman interviewed, women in North Korea now_.Acare a lot about their appearanceBput the beauty of eyes in the first placeCpa

43、y great attention to their abilityDare crazy about double eyelid surgery4、What does the text mainly tell us?AInner beauty is of great importance.BIdeas of beauty vary among culture groups.CDifferent ways are needed to admire true beauty.DFashion magazines easily influence young people.25（10分） Have y

44、ou ever spent an afternoon in the backyard, maybe grilling or enjoying a basketball game, when suddenly you notice that everything goes quiet? There is an old phrase “calm before the storm”， often used in a situationa quiet period just before a great activity or excitement. According to our own expe

45、rience, we know there is actually calm before the storm. But what causes this calm? And is it always calm before the storm? Lets hear what scientists have to say.A period of calm happens in a particular kind of storm, the simplest kind of storma singlecell thunderstorm. In this type of thunderstorm,

46、 there is usually only one main updraft, which is warm, damp air and drawn from places near the ground. Storms need warm and damp air as fuel, so they typically draw that air in from surrounding environment. Storms can draw in the air that fit their need from all directionseven from the direction in

47、 which the storm is traveling.As the warm, damp air is pulled into a storm system, it leaves a lowpressure vacuum(真空) coming after. The rising air meets the cold dry air that has already existed in the storm clouds, thus the temperature of the warm, damp air drops, and the water vapour(水蒸汽) in it ch

48、anges into tiny drops that are a precondition of rain. These drops accumulate and build on larger particles like dust, until they grow large enough to form raindrops.This warm, damp air keeps moving upwards, but it becomes cooler and drier during its trip through cloud. When it reaches the top of th

49、e cloud, the air gets spit out(被挤出) at the top. This air is sent rolling out over the big thunderclouds. From there, the air goes down. Warm and dry air is relatively stable, and once it covers a region, that air, in turn, causes the calm before a storm.Most thunderstorms, though, dont start with ca

50、lm. Thats because most are actually groups of storms with complex wind patterns. Theres so much air moving up and down storm groups that the calm before the storm never happens. Instead, before the storm, it might be really windy!1、Which best fits the description of a particular kind of storm?AA sto

51、rm with air drawn from every direction.BA thunderstorm without strong winds.CA thunderstorm with a single shape.DA storm fueled by moving air from the ground.2、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?ACold and dry air.BWarm and damp air.CCold and damp air.DWarm and dry air.3、Which

52、 does the writer most likely agree to?APresence of the calm relies on stable air.BStorm happens without air moving up and down.CThe drier the air is, the bigger the storm will be.DNot all thunderstorms start with the calm.4、What is the passage mainly about?ACauses and effects of a heavy storm.BAn ex

53、planation of the calm before a storm.CA personal experience of a heavy storm.DA brief description of a peaceful storm.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I do a lot of management training each year for the Circle K Corporation, a national chain of conv

54、enience stores. Among the topics in ourseminarsis theretention (留住)of quality 1 During these 2 , I asked the participants, “What has 3 you to stay long enough to become a manager?” Minutes later a new manager 4 the question and slowly, with her voice almost breaking, said, “It was a $19 baseball glo

55、ve.”Cynthia told the group that she 5 took a Circle K clerk job. On her second or third day behind the 6 , she received a phone call from her nine-year-old son, Jessie. He 7 a baseball glove for Little League. She 8 that as a single mother, money was 9 , and her first check would have to 10 for payi

56、ng bills. Perhaps she could buy his baseball glove with her second or third check.When Cynthia 11 for work the next morning, Patricia, the store manager, asked her to come to the office. Cynthia 12 if she had done something wrong or left some part of her job 13 from the day before. She was 14 and co

57、nfused.Patricia 15 her a box. “I overheard you talking to your son yesterday,” she said, “and I know that it is 16 to explain things to kids. This is a baseball glove for Jessie. He may not understand how important he is, even though you have to pay bills 17 you can buy gloves. You know we cant pay

58、good people like you as 18 as we would like to; but we do 19 , and I want you to know you are important to us.”People 20 more how much an employer cares than how much the employer pays. An important lesson for the price of a Little League baseball glove.1、AgoodsBemployersCcustomersDemployees2、Adiscu

59、ssionsBtestsCpreparationsDtrips3、AtaughtBcausedCurgedDimpressed4、AtookBraisedCrepliedDapplauded5、AofficiallyBparticularlyCoriginallyDnormally6、AcounterBstoreCjobDshelves7、AaskedBneededCchangedDpurchased8、AexplainedBarguedCdisagreedDdecided9、AtightBimpossibleCtroublesomeDvital10、AprepareBspendCuseDgo

60、11、AarrivedBleftCreachedDwent12、AassumedBwonderedCrealizedDadmitted13、AopenBfinishedCincompleteDalone14、AdelightedBashamedCworriedDdisappointed15、AdeliveredBhandedCbroughtDserved16、AconvenientBsimpleCcomplexDhard17、AafterBbeforeCbecauseDthough18、AmuchBgreatCfarDmany19、AappreciateBvalueCcareDcount20、