山东省邹城市第一中学2022年高考英语二模试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1If we use the new recycling method, a large number of trees .Aare savedB

2、will saveCwill be savedDhave saved2These diagrams are especially helpful when we have a concrete problem _ at hand.Abe solved Bto solve Csolved Dbeing solved3If you want to improve your figure and health, the most effective thing to do is to show up at the gym every time you _ be there.AcanBwillCmay

3、Dshall4 Lucy, could you please spare me a few minutes?一 , but I hope “a few minutes”, wont turn into an hour.AIt doesnt matter BThats kind of youCIm afraid not DI guess so5Jane realized her _ to become the first woman to run the 10,000 metres within 30 minutes.Aachievement BcommitmentCcompetition Da

4、mbition6The company needs to _ its outdated image to promote its newly-released product.Alay outBcall upCshake offDgive away7- Dad, have you seen my Christmas card?- _ you painted last night? Im afraid I havent seen _.AOne ; oneBThe one ; itCOne ; itDThe one ; that8 for years of hard training, she w

5、ould not be standing on the stage, receiving huge cheers and applause.AIt were notBIt had not beenCWere it notDHad it not been.9-My son is addicted to computer games. He is hopeless，isnt he？-Yes，_he is determined to give up and start all over.AifBunlessCthoughDso10In the forest, sound is the best me

6、ans of communication over distance _ in comparison with light, it wont be blocked by trees when travelling.Awhile BbecauseCwhen Dthough11Im very grateful to my high school teachers，without _help I wouldnt be so excellent.AtheirBwhomCwhoseDwhich12Mr, White, do you have anything _?No, nothing. You can

7、 take a rest now.Atype Btyped Cto type Dto be typed13When _ questions in class, one should answer them as clearly as possible.AaskingBto askCto be askedDasked14Some schools, including ours, will have to make _ in agreement with the national soccer reform.Aamusements BadjustmentsCappointments Dachiev

8、ements15Most Schools have banned junk food and brought out new menus. “Thats cool!”said Andreas Petrou, 11th grader.A/; anB/;theCthe; aDthe; /16Could you tell me the_ of making such tasty cakes? Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.AfeatureBplanCcostDtrick17Although everything seems to

9、have been taken into consideration, _ accident can happen when the astronauts walk in _ space.A/; theBan; theCthe; theDan; /18That preserved historic village connected to downtown by a highway is _ many office workers spend their weekends.AwhatBhowCwhereDwhy19Who _ the fight against the H1N1 flu _ i

10、t not been for the Chinese scientists great efforts?Acould have won; hadBwould win; hadCwould have won; hasDcould win; has20Why does he wear a raincoat on sunny days?Nor do I understand. He is _.Aa wet blanketBa lazy boneCa black sheepDan odd fish第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6

11、分） The secret to living longer could be as simple as picking up your walking pace, according to a new study. Researchers from the University of Sydney found that walking at a brisk(快的) or fast pace was associated with a risk reduction of 24 percent for any cause of death.This effect was even more ob

12、vious in older age group, with fast walkers over the age of 60 reducing their risk of death by a surprising 53 percent. Professor Emmanuel Stamatakis, who led the study, explained, “A fast pace is generally five to six kilometers per hour, but it really depends on a walkers fitness levels; an altern

13、atives indicator is to walk at a pace that makes you slightly out of breath or sweaty.”In the study, the researchers looked at the results of 4 surveys from 1224 to 2001, in which participants recorded their walking pace, as well as age, sex and BMI. The analysis showed that walking at an average pa

14、ce was associated with a 20 percent risk reduction for all-cause mortality(死亡率) compared with walking at a slow pace, while walking at a brisk or fast pace was associated with a risk reduction of 24 percent.The researchers hope the findings will encourage the development of public health message abo

15、ut the benefits of walking pace. Professor Stamatakis added, “These analyses suggest that increasing walking pace may be a straightforward way for people to improve heart health and risk for premature mortality- providing a simple message for public health campaigns to promote.“Especially in situati

16、ons when walking more isnt possible due to time pressures or a less walking-friendly environment, walking faster may be a good option to get the heart rate up- one that most people can easily add to their lives.”1、Who benefit most from walking fast?ACancer sufferers.BThe elderly.CThose who have hear

17、t problems.DThose who have high BMI.2、What decides how fast a person can walk according to Professor Stamatakis?AHis/Her fitness levels.BHis/Her ages.CHis/Her will.DHis/Her BMI.3、Why can walking fast reduce death rate?AMost people like doing it.BIt benefits the heart.CIt reduces cancer mortality.DMo

18、st people can do it easily.4、What is the main idea of the text?AWalking is easy exercise for people to do.BWalking has received little attention until now.CMore and more people are walking fast for health.DA fast walking pace can benefit peoples health.22（8分）The Today I learnedThe New York Times fun

19、 column always highlights some surprising and interesting facts. In that spirit,The New York Times lists some of the most eye-catching things out of the column and edits them into What I Learned This Year.Following are some facts out of What I Learned in 2016.The worlds most-used natural resource (a

20、part from water,listed at the second place and air,as the champion) is sand,which consists of extremely small pieces of stone-and its disappearing.A teams success (at work) is often driven by 3 factors (with the importance from high to low) its culture,the interpersonal relationship and the IQ or ta

21、lent of its individuals.Giraffes have been keeping a secret from most of us for a long time: They really four different species,not one. The Greenland Shark lives at least 272 years and it could live as long as 512 years,which makes it the oldest living thing with a backbone（脊椎）on Earth.More that 70

22、 percent of Americans think Granola Bars (格拉诺拉燕麦棒)are healthy.Interesting,less than 30 percent of nutritionists（营养学家）agree.Nearly 80 percent of teenagers say they dont like to eat cereal porridge（燕麦粥）for breakfast,because they have to clean up the bowls after eating it.Its myth that closing unused a

23、pps on your smartphone will prolong battery life.And turning off Wi-Fi doesnt help,either.Annual percentage of highway death had been going down for the last four decades till it last year recorded the largest increase in 50 years.Blame Snapchat and other smarphone apps.Death from gun-shooting is as

24、 enough as from car accidents in the United Stated and as scarce as from lightning strikes in Japan,which owns the reputation of one of the safest countries.1、According to the passage,the worlds most-used natural resource is_.Awater Bair Csand Dstone2、According to the passage,the most important fact

25、or of a teams success is_.Aa teams culture Bthe interpersonal relationship Cindividual IQ Dindividual talent3、Which of the following descriptions is TRUE according to the passage?AMost people still dont know that giraffes have four species.BThe Greenland Shark is the oldest living life on Earth.CCer

26、eal porridge is as unhealthy as Granola Bars for teenagers.DClosing unused apps on smart phones will prolong battery life.4、The underlined word “scarce” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to _.Aenough Bsafe Cfamiliar Drare23（8分）Preparing for the Next Pandemic(大流行病)Influenza pandemics have h

27、istorically taken the world by surprise, giving health services little time to prepare for the abrupt increases in cases and deaths that characterize these events and make them so disruptive. Since late 2003, the world has moved closer to a pandemic than at any time since 1968, when the last of the

28、previous centurys three pandemics occurred.While neither the timing nor the severity of the next pandemic can be predicted, evidence that the virus is now endemic in bird populations means that the present level of risk will not be easily diminished.The advance warning has brought an unheard-of oppo

29、rtunity to prepare for a pandemic and develop ways to mitigate its effects.More countries now have pandemic preparedness plans: around one fifth of the worlds countries have some form of a response plan, but these vary greatly in comprehensiveness and stage of completion.Access to antiviral drugs an

30、d, more importantly, to vaccines(疫苗) remains a challenging problem because of limited manufacturing capacity as well as costs.The risk that a pandemic virus will emerge depends on opportunities for human exposure and infections. These opportunities will persist as long as the H5NI virus continues to

31、 circulate in animals. Control of the disease in animals is the main way to reduce opportunities for human infection and thus reduce opportunities for a pandemic virus to emerge.While neither the timing nor the severity of the next pandemic can be predicted, history shows that these events consisten

32、tly bring an explosive increase in the number of illnesses and deaths sufficient to temporarily paralyse public services and economic productivity.1、From the first paragraph we know .AThere were three pandemics in the world last century.BAt least three pandemics occurred to the world last century.CW

33、e are not sure how many pandemics there were in the world last century.DWe are sure there were four pandemics in the world last century.2、What does the underlined word “mitigate” in the third paragraph probably mean?AIncrease.BReduce.CEvaluate.DPredict.3、According to the author, how do we prevent th

34、e next pandemic?ATo produce antiviral drugs.BTo produce vaccines.CTo control the disease.DTo get rid of the H5N1 virus.4、Whats the authors attitude to the next pandemic?ANegative.BIndifferent.CConsiderate.DObjective.24（8分）Hit songs are big business, so there is an incentive for composers to get thos

35、e ingredients that might increase their chances of success. But songs are complex mixtures of features. How to analyse them is made more difficult by the fact that what is popular changes over time. But Natalia Komarova, a mathematician at the University of California, Irvine, thinks she has cracked

36、 the problem. Her computer analysis suggests that the songs currently preferred by consumers are danceable, party-like numbers. Unfortunately, those actually writing songs prefer something else.She and her colleagues collected information on music released in Britain between 1985 and 2015. They look

37、ed in music “metadata (元数据) that are used by music lovers and are often tapped into by academics. Metadata are information about the nature of a song that can give listeners an idea of what that song is like before they hear it. Dr. Komarova and her team were presented with more than 500,000 songs t

38、o detect numerous musical features. The team fed all of this information into a computer and compared the features of songs that had made it into the charts (排行榜) with those of songs that had not.Overall, the teams results suggested that chart successes were happier and brighter than the average son

39、gs released during the same year. Chart toppers were also more likely than average songs to have been performed by women.Dr. Komarova used these results to train her computer to try to predict whether a randomly presented song was likely to have been a hit in a given year. The machine correctly pred

40、icted success 75% of the time, compared with that from the music database.Content isnt everything. As might be expected, circumstances, particularly any fame already attached to a recording artist or artists, had an effect too. But not a huge one. That suggests that musical fame is actually attached

41、 to talent, rather than to advertising. And this is a lesson for an industry that some believe is not connected enough to talent.1、Why is it difficult to tell what makes good music?AWhat people think is popular changes with the time.BWhat some people think popular isnt for other people.CNo one cares

42、 about what makes popular music.DIts difficult to know the features of popular music.2、What can we infer from the results of the teams research?AThe content of good music can be typed into computers.BGood music has the quality to make people think about life.CHappier and brighter songs are more like

43、ly to make the charts.DAnalysis can decide in advance whether a song will be popular.3、What does the underlined word “incentive” in Paragraph 1 mean?AExpression. BMotivation.CExhibition. DDivision.4、Whats the relationship between musical fame and the singer?AA famous singer will make any music he/sh

44、e sings popular.BGood music depends on whether the singer is widely advertised.CA good female singer can make an average song popular.DTalent is more important than fame to make a song popular.25（10分） If youve ever been annoyed by the sound of someone eating，especially as they noisily slurp noodles，

45、dont worry, youre not alone.A company has recently designed a fork that connects to an app on your smart phone，which will then play noise cancelling sounds if you happen to slurp your noodles too loudly.The fork was designed with a microphone in its handle that is trained to recognize the sound of s

46、lurping. The microphone will then send a signal to the phone app. setting off the noise cancelling sounds.The company that designed the fork, called Otohiko fork, was inspired by what is called noodle harassment by social media users, which is running wild in Japan.The Japanese, who generally dislik

47、e noisy eating. consider it proper and even preferable to suck up ones noodles with a loud slurping sound.Unfortunately for visitors, however, such enthusiastic slurping tends to grate on their nerves, which is what lead to the creation of the phrase noodle harassment in the first place.The company

48、behind the fork, Nissin, is the very same company that invented Cup Noodles, who brought instant noodles to the world nearly 70 years ago, so they are definitely concerned about whether or not foreigners are put off by the sound of slurping noodles.The fork is being sold for a good $130, but those b

49、othered enough by noodle slurpers will likely find it well worth the money.Nissin is only planning a limited run of 5000 forks for the time being, which can now be pre-ordered only through their website.The company is planning to begin releasing them just in time for the holidays. Of course, it stil

50、l remains to be seen if the fork can be programmed to drown out the sound of loud chewers, which is probably of greater concern to sensitive Westerners.1、From the text we can know that_.Anoodle harassment is used to reduce the noiseBthe Otohiko fork will encourage noodle sales in JapanCthe microphon

51、e in its handle stops the slurping soundDthe app on a smart phone operates just like a silencer2、The new fork was invented_.Ato bring noodle eaters more funBto solve a practical problemCto change the Japanese eating habitDto popularize instant noodles3、The new fork will be the most helpful for_.AWes

52、tern visitors to JapanBfans of Japanese noodlesCthe spread of Japanese cultureDthe reform of Japanese food4、Which of the following can be the best title ?AA New Fork Wins PopularityBNissin Makes Another InventionCA Noise Cancelling Fork BornDGood News for Western Visitors第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，

53、满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） The animals were all awakened by the same loud sound. It sound like a(n) 1 .Deep in the woods they could see a figure holding a long narrow object . In the past in most 2 it meant that danger was near. 3 there was something different about the

54、 figure this time .Suddenly the figure fell to the ground. A deer , named Sheena, moved 4 . Finally she could see that 5 was the forest ranger (护林者). Soon she noticed that his right foot was 6 in a bear trap(夹子).Sheena then attempted to release his foot 7 the trapLater he opened his eyes.Their prese

55、nce did not 8 him. At this 9 he felt that he needed their help 10 anything else. Sheena and other animals began dragging the ranger toward the rangers cabin(小木屋). The ranger was 11 .It was almost as if the animals could 12 his mind.As they 13 the cabin , the animals began to cry for 14 .When the doo

56、r of the cabin began to open, the animals ran back into the forest. The animals all 15 from a distance as the ranger was taken into the 16 for care. The ranger told his fellow that while he was 17 in the forest, he stepped into a bear trap . He add that while rescuing 18 ,he shot himself in the shou

57、lder accidentally and 19 the animals saved his life .The fellow thought that he must have injured his head and was 20 the animals rescue.1、AwhistleBgunshotCexplosionDcrack2、AplacesBtimesCcasesDconditions3、AAndBSoCBecauseDBut4、AcloseBfarCbackwardsDforwards5、AitBheCsheDone6、AsetBplacedCstuckDwrapped7、

58、AofBbeyondCfromDonto8、AfrightenBdisappointCdelightDexcite9、AplaceBpointCpresentDsituation10、Aless thanBmore thanCbetter thanDworse than11、AfrightenedBworriedCanxiousDshocked12、AhearBspeakCwriteDread13、AapproachedBleftCmovedDentered14、AfoodBclothesChelpDmedicine15、AlistenedBwatchedCtalkedDshouted16、A

59、woodsBcabinChospitalDbed17、AwanderingBwatchingChuntingDchecking18、Aa deerBan animalsCa childDhimself19、AwhyBwhenCwhereDhow20、AimaginingBexpectingCrememberingDconsidering第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Experts have started working on1 unbelievable project to make a robot made

60、 by NASA act like a human.2(name) Valkyrie, the robot looks like a woman and may be used to explorer Mars one day. It 3 (invent) by NASA scientists to compete in the DARPA Robotics Challenges(DRC). It is 1.9 meters tall and4 (weight) 125 kilograms. It comes with a series5 cameras, sonar, and other s