2022年贵州省都匀一中高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The goal, which they are unlikely to live to see , is to “cure, prevent or manage all diseases” in the next 80 or so

2、years.AaccomplishBaccomplishedCaccomplishingDbeing accomplished2The new teacher was so well-organized that she began _ we stopped yesterday so that no point was left out.AwhenBin whichChowDwhere3The online word “selfie” is gaining _ and more and more people tend to use it nowadays.Aaccess Badmission

3、Ccontrol Dcurrency4Im going to spend the summer holiday in Hainan,_ lives my uncle.AwhereBwhoCwhichDwhen5What do you think of Tom? He has been working very hard. _ he is an advanced worker. ANo wonderBNo doubtCNo worryDNo problem6One is expected to behave _ on some special occasions.AaccuratelyBprec

4、iselyCappropriatelyDrightly7I know it is really a lot to ask, but can I use your apartment during the summer? _. I happen to be out of town. It is all for your taking.ABehave yourself BBe my guestCHave fun DTake care8I could not _my tears when I saw the picture of my father working at the quake zone

5、.Abring In Bturn upCtake off Dhold back9I dont mind her criticizing me,but_is how she does it that I object to.AitBthatCthisDwhich10Many netizens are impressed with the excuse given by a teacher for quitting her job _ she owes the world a visit.AbecauseBthatCwhereDwhy11Helen said that she would brin

6、g me Justin Biebers latest CD the next day, but she .AwouldntBdidntChadn tDhasnt12What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered we could complete the experimentAwhen was it that Bit was when thatCit was when Dwhen it was that13 Joe, what about going to Belgium for our coming holiday? Sorry, honey, I _

7、 on the newly discovered dinosaur site in ArgentinaThere are remains of what is thought to be the largest creature ever to walk the earth.Awas workingBworkCwill be workingDworked14_ to success cant defeat us. Instead, they can only make us stronger.AAttemptsBBarriersCContributionsDAccess15The predic

8、tion from Maya worries residents _ December 21, 2012 would be the end of the world.AifBthatCwhetherDwhich16The traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing should have attracted the governments attention.Asolving Bsolve Csolved Dto solve17On the bus I saw a student I believed was your brother.A

9、whoBwhomCwhichDwhoever18Although the situation was tough during the economic crisis now things are beginning to _.Alook upBkeep upCset upDbuild up19Did you have difficulty finding Annhouse?Not really.She_us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?Awas to giveBhad givenCwas givingDwould g

10、ive20By the time he arrived in Beijing, we _ there for two days.Awill have stayedBstayChave been stayingDhad stayed第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）It may be common knowledge that what British people call “football” is known as “soccer” in the US, and “colour” in British Englis

11、h(BrE) goes without the “u” in American English (AmE). But according to a chart made recently by website Grammar Check, these are far from being the only differences between the two countries use of English. The chart outlined 63 of the main contrasts between BrE and AmE, from the more well-known “l

12、ift/elevator” and “autumn/fall” to the lesser-known “garden/yard” and “petrol/gasoline”.Some of the vocabulary mismatches are so different that two people in a conversation may fail to understand each other. For example，the two countries have different names for certain food. “ Biscuits “ and “sweet

13、s” in Britain are known as “cookies” and “candy” , respectively, in the US. But while getting food names mixed up only causes confusion, some misunderstandings may lead to embarrassment if youre not careful. I f a British man in the US is asked to show up a party in “pants”, theres a chance that he

14、might get a lot of stares from other guests. “Pants” in the UK means underwear. “Trousers” are what you need to ask a British friend to wear if you dont want them to cause a scene among your friends.However, even if 63 is already a lot, there are still many differences that the chart failed to cover

15、. If a US girl walks into a UK barber and says “I want to have my bangs fixed”, for example, it could take a while before the hairdresser realizes what she means is actually her “fringe”.1、By presenting the first paragraph, the author mainly tell us .Athe chart is made by Grammar CheckBpeople are mu

16、ch more familiar with “lift/elevator”CBrE and AmE are different in spellingDThere are many differences between BrE and AmE2、If a British man is asked to join in a party in “pants”, he might .Aget into an embarrassmentBbe attractive among his friendsCbe puzzled at others dressesDask for a pair of tro

17、users instead3、Why is the example in the barber mentioned?ATo confirm some examples are unknown.BTo support the authors opinion on the topic.CTo indicate the British are slow in understanding.DTo show the hairdresser isnt familiar with “bangs”.22（8分）A good mother is someone who would sacrifice every

18、thing for her children. It is common to hear parents saying, “How could you do this to me after all the sacrifices that I have made for you?”Most parents are driven by love. It is equally common to find children answering, “When did I ever ask you to sacrifice for me?”There is often a grain of truth

19、 in childrens words. The truth usually hurts.Parents often confuse selfless love with sacrifice. In fact, the former is a self-serving act driven by ones desire to live up to ones standards. To sacrifice means to relinquish things of high value for the sake of another thing that one considers being

20、of great value. That sounds so negative. However, self serving isnt necessarily negative. It is human to act out of their desire to seek pleasure and avoid pain. To love ones children essentially means accepting them unconditionally. It follows that full acceptance of the children is usually possibl

21、e only when parents fully accept themselves. It is no secret that loving the children begins with loving themselves.The sacrifices they make for their children are countless, and Ive tried to put some of those sacrifices here. After becoming a parent, a couples life is centered on their little kids.

22、 Suddenly the baby tops the list of all relationships. Some friends and family members drift apart from parents emotionally. A kid demands undivided attention till he or she becomes independent.Many parents suffer relationship issues because they spend most of their time either working or caring for

23、 kids, which causes a fading emotional connection between couples. In terms of career, most of the time, a mother makes sacrifices. Many parents take up jobs that allow them to spend more time with their kids. Some parents usually give up on their favorite foods just to buy foods for their kids. Hol

24、iday plans are decided by kids education.Parents have unconditional love for kids. A parent never retires. As a daughter, and a mother, the more I go through parenting, the more I owe an apology to my parents because of their selfless love.1、According to Paragraph 1, what can we know from childrens

25、answer?AThey dont feel grateful to their parents.BThey. dont know how to satisfy their parents.CThey hide their true feelings from their parents.DThey are not old enough to understand their parents.2、What does the underlined word “relinquish”in Paragraph 2 mean?AClear.BProtect.CGive up.DFind out.3、T

26、here are sometimes some problems between parents because _.Athey just think about themselvesBthey dont care about each other at allCthey spend little time looking after kidsDthey are less connected to each other emotionally4、What is the main idea of the passage?AMany kids dont treat their parents we

27、ll.BParents make great sacrifices for their children.CChildren and parents should respect each other.DCouples have many problems after having kids.23（8分）Movies are a great means of entertainment for many. There are some advantages of watching movies. Comedies, for example, help reduce your blood pre

28、ssure. Laughter for 15 minutes during a film makes your blood vessels (血管) wider. Besides, when you watch a sad movie, youre more likely to come away from it thinking about loved ones and feeling happy about what you have.Watching movies can make you creative. A study shows that young children, who

29、watched the use of magic in Harry Potter, score significantly higher in a creative thinking test than children who watched something else. Moreover, movies are very useful for strengthening peoples mental health. They enable people to take time to really relax and temporarily forget about their dail

30、y concerns and problems.However, watching movies arent always beneficial. Studies have shown that some people get real pleasure out of being scared by horror movies, but in various ways they may be risking their physical and mental health without even knowing it. When you watch a tense scene in a mo

31、vie, your heart rate and blood pressure increase. Meanwhile this change in your brain chemistry reminds you of times when you were in a similar state, even if you have no idea you even had those memories. So if something horrible happens to you, being scared again by a movie can unintentionally make

32、 you experience it once more.Scientists, politicians and parents have debated for decades if being exposed to movie violence leads to actual real-life violence. Overall the answer to that is probably still up in the air, but a new study seems to prove that watching aggression on screen can contribut

33、e to being a bully (土霸) in real life, even if it is just in the short term.In conclusion, certain movies play a positive role, but not all movies do. It depends completely on the subject of the movie. So its always advisable to choose the movies concerning something positive.1、How does watching sad

34、movies benefit us according to the text?AIt makes us content with our lives.BIt rids us of unhappy memories.CIt reduces our risk of illness.DIt develops our creativity.2、What can we infer about watching horror movies from the text?AIt has more advantages than disadvantages.BIt has gained popularity

35、around the world.CPlenty of people ignore its health benefits.DAll people dont realize its disadvantages.3、What does the underlined part “up in the air” in Paragraph 4 mean?AMeaningless. BAttractive.CUncertain. DObvious.4、What does the author advise us to do to reduce the passive effect of movies?AE

36、njoy movies with more companions.BMake a wise choice of what to watch.CTry our best to watch movies less often.DRaise our ability to tell right from wrong.24（8分） Creativity does not depend on “Eureka!（我发现了）moments-it is a process，designed to consistently bring abstract ideas into the practical world

37、. For creators，this emphasizes the importance of routines. Random bits of great inspiration are few and last only a short time；your works require a sustainable（可待续的）way to develop good ideas into great ones. Recall the wise words from Chuck Close：Amateurs sit and wait for inspiration; the rest of us

38、 just show up and go to work. Perhaps one of the best ways to improve your own processes is to study the masters. Thanks to books like Daily Rituals, our desire to see what go to work means -by getting a look at the masters regular routines-has been thoroughly satisfied. Though the output of these c

39、reative geniuses is sometimes amazing, how they conduct their work is often easy to relate to. One such person I took inspiration from was Ludwig van Beethoven.Beethoven kept his creative promises by strategically using his time to produce ideas. His favorite method of thinking about things is long

40、walks through the forested valleys of Vienna without the company of other people. He placed great importance on this planned time for reflection and idea evaluation. It appears he wasnt alone; notable craftsmen all over the world share similar experience in breaking up their day with walks.Beethoven

41、 went for an active walk after lunch, and he always carried a pencil and a couple of sheets of paper in his pocket, to record chance musical thoughts. Gustav Mahler followed much the same routine-he would take a three (or four)-hour walk after lunch, stopping to quickly write down ideas on his noteb

42、ook. Benjamin Britten said that his afternoon walks were where I plan out what Im going to write in the next period at my desk. Recently, psychologists took an interesting step (or two) forward in understanding the creative benefits of walking-a Stanford study was able to show that walking helped pe

43、ople produce more novel ideas and enhanced creative thinking during the walk and immediately after, compared to sitting. As the title of the study points out, walking may be the missing ingredient to consistently give your new ideas some legs.1、The author mentions Chuck Closes words to_Aemphasize th

44、e function of sitting and waitingBemphasize the value of eureka momentsCemphasize the meaning of inspirationDemphasize the importance of consistent work2、Whats the book Daily Rituals about?ACommon peoples regular routines.BMasters regular routinesCRituals of becoming mastersDRituals of getting inspi

45、ration3、According to the passage, Beethoven liked _Awalking in groups through forestBbeing a notable craftsmanCbreaking his creative routinesDwalking alone in the forest4、What conclusion can you draw from Paragraph 4?AMasters think while walkingBMasters sleep after lunchCMasters walk after workDMast

46、ers have lunch before a walk.5、Whats the best title of the passage?AWalking Habit for Living LongerBDifferences between Walking and SittingCWalking Habit for Creative BreakthroughsDCreativity Rests on Eureka Moments25（10分）Young sunflowers turn and swing every day. New findings add to evidence that t

47、he plants are animal-like.Harmer, a professor in the University of California at Davis Department of Plant Biology, carried out a series of experiments on sunflowers in the field, in pots outdoors and in indoor growth chambers.By staking plants so that they could not move, Harmer showed that he coul

48、d destroy their ability to track the sun. He also noticed that sunflowers prevented from moving were not as tough and leafy as those that were free to move. When plants were moved indoor with a settled overhead light, they continued to swing back and forth for a few days.The indoor plants did start

49、tracking the “sun” again when the apparent source of lighting was moved across the room. The plants could reliably track the movement and return at night when the artificial day was close to a 24-hour cycle, but not when it was closer to 30 hours.When sunflowers track the sun, the cast sides of thei

50、r stems grew more rapidly than the west sides. Ai night, the west sides grew faster as the stem swung the other way. The team identified a number of genes that were expressed at higher levels on the sunward side of the plant during the day, or on the other side at night. A plant growth-regulating ho

51、rmone, called auxin, appears to be a key driver.The “dance” to the sun cycle obviously slows when the sunflower matures and its flowers open up. At that point, the plants stop moving during the day and settle down facing the sun in the east.“Bees like warm flowers.” Harmer said, adding that the bees

52、 are cold-blooded, so landing on a warm flower saves them energy and perhaps feels really good.“The morning warmth changes the flowers in a way to make them more appealing to insects, perhaps causing them to release more attractive scents earlier in the day.” he said. “Were currently testing this id

53、ea.”1、Why did Harmer do the experiment on sunflowers?ATo see how sunflowers grow up.BTo show what sunflowers genes are.CTo study why sunflowers track the sun.DTo check if sunflowers swing in cloudy days.2、What does the underlined word “slaking” probably mean in Paragraph 3?ATracking. BFastening.CPre

54、serving. DResearching.3、What is the result of sunflowers being stopped from moving?AThey wont grow well.BThey will grow faster than usual.CThey wont swing back though set free.DThey will produce a number of new genes.4、What is the advantage of sunflowers dance to the sun?AThey attract more insects.

55、BThey save more energy.CThey mature more rapidly. DThey produce more flowers.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）It was a freezing cold evening in northern Virginia many years ago. An old man was waiting for a across the river.At last he heard some hoo

56、ves along the frozen path. Anxiously, he watched as several horsemen came around the bend. , he let them pass by one after another. Finally, as the rider was drawing near, the old man the riders eye and asked whether he would giving him a ride to the other side.The rider agreed . Seeing the old man

57、was unable to his half-frozen body from the ground, the horseman and helped the old man the horse. The horseman took the old man not just across the river, but to his , a tiny but cozy cottage.Before leaving, out of , the horseman asked the old man why on such a bitter winter night he would wait and

58、 ask the last rider and he had refused. The old man replied, “I looked into the eyes of the other riders and immediately saw there was no for my situation. But when I looked into your eyes, I was certain that your gentle spirit would give me in my time of need.”Those comments touched the horseman de

59、eply, who the old man, “May I never get too busy with my own affairs that I to respond to the needs of others with kindness and compassion.” these words, Thomas Jefferson, president of the United States, turned his horse around and his way back to the White House.1、A horseman B horse C ride D friend

60、2、A attacking B running C entering D approaching43、A However B Therefore C Thus D Moreover3、A coming B leaving C next D last4、A kept B caught C looked D saw5、A mind B avoid C prefer D try6、A seriously B doubtfully C willingly D strangely7、A lift B push C feel D stand8、A went off B turned around C se