2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习Unit4Wildlifeprotection课时规范训练新人教版必修

1、2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习Unit4Wildlifeprotection课时规范训练新人教版必修猎物）for a tiger has in steadI 阅读理解A goat sent to a Russian animal park as live prey（ made friends with the big cat.Amur the tiger and Timur the goat now sleep in the same area in an ani mal park in the city of Vladivostok. They eat and play togeth

2、er in the snow and this week even head-butted（ 用头撞 ）each other for fun.The story of the unu sual frien dship has touched hearts in Russia, with theanimal park releasing regular updates onthe pair. The park pla nsto in stall videocameras in their livi ng area.Staff at the park said the tiger,which ha

3、s been given liveanimals to hunt andeat twice a week for three years,did not touch the goat when itentered the livingarea last month because the goat did not show any fear.the park said to an AFPNo one had taught the goat to be afraid of tigers ,reporter.Zoo chief Dmitry Meze ntsev described the un

4、likely frien dship as nothing short of a miracle.He said the staff realized the tiger would not touch the goat afterthe two had spe nt three days together.Timur now sleeps in side the shelter where Amur previously slept, while the tigerspe nds the ni ght on its roof.They meet up in the morning to wa

5、lk around , with the goat usually followingthetiger. Over the past few days they have beg un play ing together and running after each other.On Wednesday, Timur challenged Amur , hitting him with his horns （角）.“The tiger accepted the goats challenge，” the animal park said.“ He pushed his forehead aga

6、 inst Timurs horns, and the friends butted headsfor five seconds without fighting, after which, Amur calmly went to lie in the sun on the hill. ”The tiger has also attempted to teach the goat how to catch prey and has recently take n a great in terest i n a block of salt give n to Timur.Amur is now

7、being fed live rabbits for lunch，“ out of respect for goats ，”said Meze ntsev.1Why was the goat sent to the Russian animal park?A Because it was a rare species.B Because its habitat had been destroyed.C Because it was intended to be food for a tiger.D Because it was going to be trained there.2How di

8、d people find out about the story of Amur and Timur?A From a report from AFP.B From a staff member of the animal park.C From visitors who happened to hear about it.D From the information released by the animal park.3 What is Mezentsevs opinion on the friendship between Amur and Timur?AHe cant believ

9、e it is true.BHe thinks it is nothing special.CHe considers it an amazing thing.DHe thinks it is unlikely to last long.4 What can we learn from the text?AThe goat was afraid of the tiger at first.BThe tiger didnt accept any challenge from the goat.C Amur and Timur were familiar with each other befor

10、e.D Amur and Timur learned skills from each other calmly.【语篇导读】 本文讲述了一只山羊作为猎物被送往俄国的一个动物园， 但是最终和老 虎成为亲密无间的好友的故事。本文还通过工作人员的讲述让人们了解了它们的日常生活。 解析：选C。细节理解题。由文章第一段A goat sent to a Russian animal park aslive prey（ 猎物）for a tiger .可知，山羊是作为老虎的猎物被送往俄国的动物园的。故选C项。 解析：选D。细节理解题。由文章第三段中The story of the unusual frie

11、ndshiphas touched hearts in Russia ，with the animal park releasing regular updates on the pair.可知，人们了解它们的信息是通过动物园对这对好朋友情况的定期更新。故选D项。 解析：选C。细节理解题。由文章第六段中Zoo chief Dmitry Mezentsev describedthe unlikely friendship as nothing short of a miracle.可知， Mezentsev 认为这简直就是个奇迹。故选 C项。解析：选D。细节理解题。由文章第四段中 because

12、 the goat did not show anyfear.禾口文章倒数第四、五段中.Timur challenged Amur .禾口The tiger accepted thegoats challenge ,.可知A项和B项错误。由文章第一段可知山羊是被送进动物园的，所以它们之前不可能是朋友。故C项错误。由文章倒数第二段 The tiger has also attemptedto teach the goat how to catch prey .可知 D 项正确。BLAST-MINUTE TRAVEL DEALSSave up to 25% off your next TrekAm

13、erica（北美远足旅游公司 ）tour with ourlast-minute adventure travel deals below.Only a limited number of spaces are available at the discounted price，so we remend you book your place today ！ Thesedeals may change at any time.To receive your discount，you simply need to go to the tour page， select thedeparture

14、date on the Dates & Prices tab and hit the Book Nowbutton.Alternatively（ 或 者） ， please contact us for telephone bookings.View all tours departing in the next six weeks with late availability here.SOUTHERN BLTDeparts 23 December |21 days from New York areaSAVE 25%NOW US$2,730Travel right across the c

15、ontinent ，from one awesomeUS city to the next thats NYC to LA， in other words.If camping is not your favorite， theres no finer way toroll on through different places like deserts，mountains ， cities and canyons（ 峡谷） Magic!Quote discount code： 890142SOUTHERN DIXIELANDDeparts 13 January |15 days from M

16、iamiSAVE 10%NOW US$2,007Travel through the very heart of the southern US and discover the origins of country ，jazz and rockn roll music.Start in Miami before heading into theEverglades ，Orlando ， Panama City Beach ，New Orleans ， Memphis and Nashville!Quote discount code： 890136COSTA RICA BLTDeparts

17、24 January |13 days from San JoseSAVE 15%NOW US$1,853An adventurers paradise ，filledwith wildlife，towering volcanoes and beautiful scenery.Experience river rapids ， cycle through awesomescenery ，walk through cloud forests and swim on tropical beaches on this Costa Rican adventure.Quote discount code

18、 ： 890133 NORTHEASTERN BLTDeparts 13 February |9 days from New York areaSAVE 15%NOW US$1,377Embrace the highlights of the northeastern states on this nine-day ，year-round ， fully acmodated tour.Experience a string of superstar cities ，the impressive Niagara Falls and lots of activities for every bud

19、get and interest.Quote discount code ： 8901455Supposing you had half a months vacation ，you could go on any of the following trips EXCEPT .ASOUTHERN BLTBSOUTHERN DIXIELANDCCOSTA RICA BLTDNORTHEASTERN BLT6You need to pay if you want to travel from NYC to LA without anydiscount.AUS$2,730BUS$2,007CUS$3

20、,640D US$2,2307 Which of the following discount codes would be useful if you were interested in music?A890142.B 890136.C890133.D 890145.【语篇导读】 这是一则由北美远足旅游公司在网上发布的最新的特价旅游相关信息。 文中介绍了几种不同的行程安排及其折扣。 解析：选A。细节理解题。由全文内容可知，SOUTHERBLT的行程是21天，SOUTHERN DIXIELAND的行程是15天，COSTARICA BLT的行程是13天，NORTHEASTERNLT的行程是9

21、天。故假如有半个月时间的话，只有SOUTHERN BL是不可以选择的。解析：选C。细节理解题。由 SOUTHERN BLT中的SAVE 25吩口 NOW US$2,730可知不享受折扣的价格应为 2,730除以75%得3,640。故C正确。解析：选 B。细节理解题。由 SOUTHERNDIXIELAND中的 Travel through the very heart of the southern US and discover the origins of country，jazz androckn roll music. 可知这个旅程适合喜欢音乐的人， 由这部分最后 Quote disco

22、unt code ：890136， 可知 B 选项正确。CSamuel Langhorne Clemens （Mark Twain）was born on November 30,1835 in Florida，Missouri.He is most noted for his novels The Adventures of TomSawyer and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn， which are still popular with modern readers.In 1839 the Clemens family moved to Hannibal

23、，Missouri.His education came from the print shops and newspaper offices where he worked as a youth.In 1853 Clemens left Hannibal with a wish to travel.On a trip to NewOrleans he persuaded a riverboat pilot to teach him his skill.By the spring of 1859 Clemens was a licensed riverboat pilot.At the out

24、break of the American Civil War（1861）Clemens chose not to get involved and moved to Carson City ， Nevada.After an unsuccessful attempt at gold and silver mining he joined the staff of a newspaper in Virginia City， Nevada.He first wroteunder the pen name “Mark Twain ” in 1863.Twain wrote his first po

25、pular storyTheCelebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County in 1865.He continued to travel as a reporter for various newspapers， and in 1869 his travel letters from Europe werecollected into the popular book ，TheInnocents Abroad.Encouraged by his success Twain married Olivia Langdon and settled down i

26、n Hartford ， Connecticut to his most productive years as a writer.Between 1873 and 1889 he wrote seven novels including his Mississippi River books as well asThe Prince and the Pauper.Twain used contemporary language in his books to bring his characters to life.This realistic prose style influenced

27、numerous American writers.As Twains life and career progressed ， more and more of his works expressed the gloomy（ 阴郁的 ）view that all human motives are selfish.Even so， Twain is bestremembered as a humorist who used his sharp wit（ 才智 ）and ic exaggeration to attack the vanity（ 虚荣心 ）and self-importance

28、 he saw in humanity.8 According to the text，Mark Twain .A wrote most of his famous novels in Florida， MissouriB is best remembered as a great riverboat pilotC was used to writing his novels in a negative toneD had little formal education and learned from his work experience9 What can we learn from t

29、he third paragraph?A Mississippi River was the first story written under Twains pen name.The experie nee as a reporter in spired Twain a lot in his no vels.Twain ehose to join the army in Carson City after the American Civil War.D. Twain married his wife before publishingThe Innocents Abroad.Mark Tw

30、ain wrote many of his works to.attack the dark side of human natureexpress his gloomy view towards lifein flue nce other writers to use realistic prose stylechange his bad living conditionsThe text usesto convey its message.cause and effectdefinition and classificationdifferent dates and eventsparis

31、on and contrast【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了美国19世纪著名小说家马克吐温的生活经历以及他的一些著作。&解析：选0细节理解题。根据第二段的and n ewspaper offices where he worked as a youth.作中获得教育的，因此他受过很少的正规教育。故解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第三段的His education came from the print shops可知，马克吐温主要是从他的工D选项正确。He continued to travel as a reporter forvarious newspapers , and in 1869 his

32、 travel letters from Europe .The InnocentsAbroad.可知马克吐温的记者经历给他的写作很多启发。故B选项正确。解析：选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段的As Twains life .expressed thegloomy（阴郁的）view that all human motives are selfish.可知，马克吐温的很多作品都是批判人性中的阴暗面。解析：选G篇章结构题。综合全文可知，本文主要是通过时间和事件发展的变化顺序来描述马克吐温的生平经历的。故C项正确。D（xx 高考北京卷）Califor nia Con dors Shock ing R

33、ecoveryCalifornia con dors are North Americas largestbirds,with wing-length of up to 3 meters.In the 1980s,electrical lines and lead poisoning （铅中毒）nearly drove them to dying out. Now, electric shock training and medical treatment are helping to rescue these big birds.In the late 1980s, the last few

34、 condors were taken from the wild to be bred （ 繁 殖 ）. Since 1992, there have been multiple reintroductions to the wild, and there are now more than 150 flying over California and nearby Arizona, Utah and Baja in Mexico.Electrical lines have been killing them off. “ As they go in to rest for the nigh

35、t, they just dont see the power lines，” says B ruce Rideout of San Diego Zoo. Theirwings can bridge the gap between lines, resulting in electrocution （电死 ） if theytouch two lines at once.So scientists have e up with a shocking idea. Tall poles, placed in large training areas, teach the birds to stay

36、 clear of electrical lines by giving them a painful but undeadly electric shock. Before the training was introduced, 66% of setfree birds died of electrocution. This has now dropped to 18%.Lead poisoning has proved more difficult to deal with.When condors eat dead bodies of other animals containing

37、lead, they absorb large quantities of lead. This affects their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds, and can lead to kidney （ 肾 ） failure and death. So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo, where they are treated with calcium EDTA, a chemical that removes lead fr

38、om the blood over several days. This work is starting to pay off.The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in xx to 5.4% in 2011.Rideouts team thinks that the California condors average survival time in the wild is now just under eight years.“ Although these measures are not effec

39、tiveforever, they are vital for now，” he says. “They are truly good birds that are worth every effort we put into recoveringthem. ”12 California condors attract researchers interest because they .A are active at nightB had to be bred in the wildC are found only in CaliforniaD almost died out in the

40、1980s13 Researchers have found electrical lines are .A blocking condors journey homeB big killers of California condorsC rest places for condors at nightD used to keep condors away14 According to Paragraph 5, lead poisoning .A makes condors too nervous to flyB has little effect on condors kidneysC c

41、an hardly be gotten rid of from condors bloodD makes it difficult for condors to produce baby birds15 This passage shows that .A the average survival time of condors is satisfactoryB Rideouts research interest lies in electric engineeringC the efforts to protect condors have brought good resultsD re

42、searchers have found the final answers to the problem【语篇导读】 美国加利福尼亚州的秃鹫因为各种原因濒临灭绝， 但在科研人员的帮助 下，秃鹫的种群逐渐恢复生机。长难句解读： 1.Since 1992， there have been multiple reintroductions to the wild ， and there are now more than 150 flying over California and nearby Arizona ， Utah and Baja in Mexico.分析：本句中 and 连接两个并列

43、分句，后面的并列分句中使用了现在分词短语作状语。 译文：自 1992 年以来，许多秃鹫被再次放归野外，如今在加利福尼亚州和周边的亚利 桑那州、犹他州和墨西哥的巴哈的上空翱翔着 150 多只秃鹫。2 So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo, where they are treated with calcium EDTA, a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days.分析：本句的主语部分由 with 短语作定语，后面 where

44、引导的非限制性定语从句修饰 先行词 Los Angeles Zoo； where 引导的非限制性定语从句中包含了一个that 引导的定语从句，先行词为 a chemical 。译文： 于是，体内含有高剂量的铅的秃鹫被送往洛杉矶动物园。在那里，这些秃鹫得到 一种名为EDTA勺钙物质的治疗。这是一种化学药物，能够在几天时间内清除血液中的铅。解析：选0推理判断题。文章没有直接说美国加利福尼亚州秃鹫引起了研究人员的兴趣，但是结合第一段和下文的“ So scientists have e up with a shocking idea”可推断，因为电线和铅中毒，20世纪 80年代加利福尼亚州秃鹫濒临灭绝

45、，因此它们引起了科研人员的兴趣。 解析：选B。细节理解题。从题干中的 electrical lines可知，答案应定位在第三段。 电线能使秃鹫丧命， 因为秃鹫晚上休息的时候看不见电线， 而如果它们宽大的翅膀同 时搭在两根电线上，它们就会被电死。因此选B。解析：选0细节理解题。第五段讲述了铅中毒对秃鹫的危害：影响秃鹫的神经系统（A错），影响秃鹫繁衍后代的能力 （D正确），导致秃鹫肾衰竭（B错）。科研人员给秃鹫使用一种化学药物，帮助它们排出了体内的铅（C错）。因此选D。解析：选G主旨大意题。本文介绍了美国加州秃鹫濒临灭绝的原因以及科研人员 为挽救秃鹫而开展的研究工作。另外，文章的标题也直接表明了本

46、文的主题：保护秃鹫的工作正让秃鹫以令人惊讶的速度恢复生机。因此选 Gn.七选五How to Stop Bei ng Overse nsitiveIf you want to lear n more about how to stop being overse nsitive, read on and discover these effective steps that can help you.1Un dersta nd that every one has differe nt opinions, thoughts and moods. Stopshutt ing yourself awa

47、y from others. It is importa nt that you are exposed to other peoples feeli ng as well.Make an effort to understandother people. Care more by reachingout toothers.2 _Take the time to listenand understand what they are saying withoutmak ing any judgme nts. You have to be aware that there are a lot of

48、 thi ngs that are more importa nt tha n your own feeli ngs.Be con fide nt. Being in secure will only worse n your overse nsitivity problems.It is very importa nt that you lear n to love and treat yourself well. In crease your self-worth.3This way, whe n some one criticizes you, you are able to accep

49、tit graciously （ 谦和地）with a smile.4Get rid of all your pre-set beliefs, pride and n arrow-min ded ness. Startbas ing everyth ing on what you have experie need. Do not let your emoti ons overrule your logical mind. This can be difficult at first but as soon as people start to no tice this won derful

50、cha nge, you will soon receive a lot of pats on the back.Face all your issues and fears.5On the contrary,they want to help you!If you hear any kind of criticism or ments, do not take this against them, they just want you to improve. Do not be afraid of change because this particularelement makesyou

51、and every one grow.Have an open mind.Change the way you think.Learn and accept who you really are.Find out what makes you oversensitive.Try to put yourself in some one elses shoes.Talk about your problem with those who are also oversensitive.It is important that you realize that most people around y

52、ou wont do harmto you.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何摆脱过度敏感。 解析：选 A。由空后的内容，尤其是Understand that everyone has different opin io ns , thoughts and moods. ”可以概括出本段的主旨，即要有一种开放的思想”， 所以A项符合语境。 解析：选 E。根据本段的主题句Make an effort to understandother people. ”及后文的内容可知， 本段主要讲的是要努力去理解别人，故E项符合语境，意为“努力站在别人的角度考虑问题”。 解析：选C。由上下文可知要自信

53、，要学会爱自己，好好对待自己，提升自我价值，这也是你能谦和、微笑地接受别人批评的条件，所以选C项“学习并接受你真正的样子”。解析： 选 B。根据空后的“ Get rid of all your pre-set beliefs, pride andnarrow-mindedness. ”及本段最后一句中的关键信息“ noticethis wonderful change” 可以概括出本段的主旨一一改变你的思维方式，所以B项符合语境。解析：选 G 根据后文的“ On the contrary , they want to help you !” 可知，空处需要填一个与本句句意相反的句子，故G项“认

54、识到你周围的大部分人不会伤害你是很重要的”符合语境。2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习Unit5Firstaid课时作业新人教版必修I .阅读理解xx 湖南岳阳高三质检I was fairly new to this particular school since my pare nts only moved to thearea.There was a boy, who, as it turned out , was an orphan and was living and working for a small farming family.He did nt appear at fi

55、rst gla nee to ever be fully en gaged （专注）in the school learning process ; he would sit quietly , never seem to get any attention from the teacher , and would spend a lot of time staring out of the window just beh ind him.Over the next few weeks , I got to know this boy while playing outside in thes

56、choolyard playing baseball or soccer.He was very athletic and very good at anything we played .I started to won der why he did nt seem to do well in school and why the teacher ignored him.He told me he had bee n in several foster （收养）homes si nee he was a little boyand that most of his time in the l

57、ast few years had always been on farms.He said he was made to work before he went to school and as soon as he got home un til it was time for bed.He was never given a chanee to go out and play , nor was he allowed to have any friends although he told me he really did nt have any friends any way,beca

58、use he was an orpha n and they did not want anything to do with him.I had n ever before bee n aequa in ted with prejudice of any kin d.Here was one characteristic of a human being who through no fault of his own carried a label （标 签）that prevented him from even having friends as a child.His potentia

59、l was also being ignored by the teacher.It was nt that he could nt lear n , or did nt want to it was because he was nt en couraged or in some cases,allowed to.Wemay all meet people through the years that we tend to apply labels to without really taking the time to get to know them, to discover their

60、 real potential because our vision is clouded by how we always put people into pigeon_holes that we are used to or fortable with.What was the first impression that the boy gave the author?He was a troublemaker in class.He was not drawn into learning.He often played outside in the schoolyard.He tried