2022年四川省广元中学高考冲刺模拟英语试题含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Owing to The Chinese Poetry Competition, publications on classical Chinese literat

2、ure are _ a significant share of storage space at the bookstore.Ataking up Bdividing up Cbreaking up Dputting up2_ students should be given more free time is suggested by many experts and welcomed by kids in schoolAWhat BWhy CWhether DThat3Simply raise your hand，and a taxi appears _Aat no time Bat o

3、ne timeCin no time Dfor the time being4Although the test _ look like a simple one, great care is needed.AmayBmustCshouldDneed5We should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go in .AcompanyBsympathyCassociationDharmony6His advice made me happy, but _others angry.AmakingBt

4、o makeC/Dmake7American singer Taylor Swift, 21, _ big at the 2011 Academy of Country Music Awards in the US on April 3rd.AstoodBgaveCscoredDmade8If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.AreactBapplyCcomplainDsuggest9Dont leave the water _while you brush your teeth.Aracing

5、BrushingCrunning Drolling10Have you heard of yesterdays gas explosion?Yes. Only two of the 35 miners at the scene _ to have made it out safely.Ahave thought Bare thoughtChad thought Dwere thought11Adding to their happiness, he says,_ some similarities between the two test papers.AisBareChasDhave12Ho

6、w I wish I had worked harder when I was in that company.If you had, you _ a department manager now.AareBwould beCwould have beenDwere13Sometimes it seems to bother the teacher _ all the students are being too quiet.AhowBwhatCthatDwhere14_ you recognize an idiom when it is being used, it is easy to m

7、isunderstand what you read or hear.AUnlessBAfterCOnceDSince15Steve, the vacation is coming soonHave you found a summer job yet？I suppose I can work at the boys camp _ I worked last summerAthatBwhereCwhichDwhat16Theyve seen many famous scholars in the conference. How I wish I _ it!Ahave attendedBwill

8、 attendCwould attendDhad attended17(2013福建) _ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.AKnownBHaving knownCKnowingDBeing known18They felt _ it was high tax and low income _ contributed to the extreme misery of the working people at the bottom of the ladder.A/；thatBthat

9、; whichCthat; whatD/; which19_ the lawyers, volunteers from the Libyan Red Cross Society also joined the efforts in helping the Chinese go home safely.AExcept forBIn spite ofCApart fromDInstead of20It really annoys me when a persons cell phone goes off during a movie？Yeah， me too It really _Acosts m

10、e an arm and a legBgets on my nervesCbeats my brains outDpulls my legs第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）No one has a temper naturally so good, that it does not need attention and cultivation, and no one has a temper so bad, but that, by proper culture, it may become pleasant. On

11、e of the best disciplined tempers ever seen, was that of a gentleman who was naturally quick, irritable, rash, and violent; but, by taking care of the sick, and especially of mentally deranged(疯狂的) people, he so completely mastered himself that he was never known to be thrown off his guard.There is

12、no misery so constant, so upsetting, and so intolerable to others, as that of having a character which is your master. There are corners at every turn in life, against which we may run, and at which we may break out in impatience, if we choose.Look at Roger Sherman, who rose from a humble occupation

13、 to a seat in the first Congress of the United States, and whose judgment was received with great respect by that body of distinguished men. He made himself master of his temper and cultivated it as a great business in life. There are one or two instances which show this part of his character in a l

14、ight that is beautiful.One day, after having received his highest honors, he was sitting and reading in his sitting room. A student, in a room close by, held a lookingglass in such a position as to pour the reflected rays of the sun directly in Mr Shermans face. He moved his chair, and the thing was

15、 repeated. A third time the chair was moved, but the lookingglass still reflected the sun in his eyes. He laid aside his book, went to the window, and many witnesses of the rude behavior expected to see the ungentlemanly student severely punished. He raised the window gently, and thenshut the window

16、 blind!I can not help providing another instance of the power he had acquired over himself. He was naturally possessed of strong passions, but over these he at length obtained an extraordinary control. He became habitually calm and selfpossessed. Mr Sherman was one of those men who are not ashamed t

17、o maintain the forms of religion in their families. One morning he called them all together as usual to lead them in prayer to God. The “old family Bible” was brought out and laid on the table.Mr Sherman took his seat and placed beside him one of his children, a child of his old age. The rest of the

18、 family were seated around the room, several of whom were now grownups. Besides these, some of the tutors of the college were boarders in the family and were present at the time. His aged mother occupied a corner of the room, opposite the place where the distinguished Judge sat.At length, he opened

19、the Bible and began to read. The child who was seated beside him made some little disturbance, upon which Mr Sherman paused and told it to be still. Again he continued but again he had to pause to scold the little offender, whose playful character would scarcely permit it to be still. At this time h

20、e gently tapped its ear. The blow, if blow it might be called, caught the attention of his aged mother, who now with some effort rose from the seat and tottered across the room. At length, she reached the chair of Mr Sherman, and in a moment, most unexpectedly to him, she gave him a blow on the ear

21、with all the force she could gather. “There，” said she, “you strike your child, and I will strike mine.”For_a_moment,_the_blood_was_seen_mounting_to_the_face_of_Mr_Sherman. But it was only for a moment and all was calm and mild as usual. He paused; he raised his glasses; he cast his eye upon his mot

22、her; again it fell upon the book from which he had been reading. Not a word escaped him; but again he calmly pursued the service, and soon sought in prayer an ability to set an example before his household which should be worthy of their imitation. Such a victory was worth more than the proudest one

23、 ever achieved on the field of battle.1、The following sentence should be put at the beginning of Paragraph _The difference in the happiness which is received by the man who governs his temper and that by the man who does not is dramatic.ATwo BThreeCFour DFive2、How is the passage mainly developed?ABy

24、 analyzing reasons. BBy giving examples.CBy listing arguments. DBy comparing facts.3、What was Roger Shermans attitude towards his aged mother?AGrateful. BSkeptical.CTolerant. DSympathetic.4、What can we learn about Roger Sherman?AHe came from a distinguished family background.BHe was not good at disp

25、laying his true inner feelings.CHe severely punished a student who didnt behave himself.DHe was a man conscious of the consequences of his behavior.5、What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?AMr Shermans face was covered with blood.BMr Sherman was seeking strength in prayer.CMr S

26、herman was then on the point of exploding.DMr Sherman was ashamed of his mothers rude behavior.6、Which of the following is the best title for the passage?AControl your temper BSave your selfesteemCMind your manners DTreasure your Bible22（8分） As parents, we want our children to reach their full acade

27、mic potential. We read to them, encourage their special talents, and support them when they have problems. If they choose to participate in music or sports, we also help them reach their potential in those areas. These are all good goals.There is, however, an even more important goal. It is a goal m

28、ore difficult than excellence in arithmetic or soccer or the violin. Parents are responsible for providing their children with a moral compass. They need to nurture and treasure goodness in their children. Every child has the capacity to become a good, decent human being. To fulfill this capacity, c

29、hildren need the guidance and support of parents and other adults. Raising good, moral children is the most important job we will have.What is a good, decent human being? While we may differ on some details, most would agree that respect for others, kindness and caring, honesty and honor, and a reve

30、rence (尊重) for life are key. Good, decent human beings are people with a firm sense of direction and purposea moral compassto guide their lives. Children need our help to develop these characteristics and values.While most people try to act with honor and kindness, doing so consistently is difficult

31、 and requires lifelong effort. Goodness is not easy for an adult and it is even more difficult for a child. They do not have the knowledge, experiences, or cognitive skills to understand the impact and consequences of their actions.Reinforcement is sometimes an efficient approach to building positiv

32、e behavior. The child behaves in a desired way and the parents provide reinforcement. The behavior then typically increases in frequency. This approach works for teaching “Please” and “Thank you”. The new behavior is maintained, because it helps the child get along in the world.Loving, everyday inte

33、ractions are the beginning of raising moral children. The child who falls and receives adult concern learns how to treat others kindly when they stumble (绊倒). The child who makes a mistake and is encouraged to try again learns how to support others. When parents intercede (调解) graciously for their c

34、hild, the child can see the basis for friendship. When we treat children with respect and care, we provide a positive model of how to behave. These early experiences establish patterns for their treatment of others.1、What are adults supposed to do to make children become good, decent human beings?AT

35、o encourage their children to learn more about sports or music.BTo help their children to develop their special talents.CTo support their children when they have problems.DTo reinforce positive behavior through everyday interaction2、Why is it difficult for a child to act with honor and kindness?ABec

36、ause it is difficult for adults to do so.BBecause a child is not mature enough to do so.CBecause a child does not understand the abstract concept of “goodness”.DBecause a child does not have a model to follow.3、The author talks about teaching “Please” and “Thank you” to demonstrate that _.Asaying “P

37、lease” and “Thank you” is a good habitBpoliteness is the nature of a moral compassCpoliteness helps the child get along in the worldDreinforcement is an efficient approach to building positive behavior4、What conclusion can we draw from the passage?AEvery child without exception will become a good, d

38、ecent human being.BTheres a universally accepted criterion for “a good, decent human being”.CThe more reinforcement, the more the child behaves in a positive way.DThe child with a single parent will not become a good, decent human being.5、What is the purpose of the last paragraph?ATo emphasize the i

39、mportance of adults concern when a child falls.BTo show how to guide children to develop friendship.CTo explain why adults should treat children with respect and care.DTo show how love and everyday interactions work in molding a moral child.23（8分） Back in 2009, China was wrongly accused by the West

40、of controlling the Copenhagen talks on climate change. By then China had truly carried out strict policies to reduce the energy consumption of economic activities and at the international level, the top Chinese leaders participated in round-clock efforts to cooperate with the major players to build

41、a united front for efforts to solve global warming. But China was finally misjudged.This misjudgment caused Chinas scholars to rethink Chinas climate change communicative ways. Among them was Zheng Baowei, journalism professor of Renmin University of China, who realized China had to better shape its

42、 communication on its environmental protection.Delightfully, the efforts have paid off. Zheng set up a top-level international group advising his research team. He is in charge of doctoral candidates on climate change communication. Climate awareness surveys have been conducted, and a package of com

43、munication tools has been designed. Many seminars have been arranged.Recently, he arranged a seminar on climate change and health communication on the changing situation both in China and the world. First of all, this stressed that Chinas policy has developed from reducing its energy consumption and

44、 pollution prevention to the important goals of achieving a Beautiful China and Healthy China, while coming up with plans to realize an ecological civilization since late 2012. With such goals, China played a leading role in securing the Paris climate change deal in 2015 together with the United Sta

45、tes and European Union. In Paris, China promised to let out its carbon to the maximum in 2030.It is a demanding job communicating climate change and other topics of lasting development well. Despite that, some foreign scholars have realized Chinas smart ways in presenting the green concepts. They ap

46、preciated Chinas idea of building a Beautiful China and Healthy China and said it can he expanded into an idea of a Beautiful World and Healthy World.Looking back from how China had followed the steps of the industrialized countries in advocating climate fight, people find now its own green ideas ar

47、e being recognized.1、What did the West think of the role China played in Copenhagen talks in 2009?AChina worked successfully with other countries.BChina succeeded in hosting the conferences.CChina participated passively in all the talks.DChina played a negative part in the talks.2、How did China deal

48、 with the misjudgment?AChina had to improve communicative ways with other countries.BChina spared no effort to prevent air and water being polluted.CChina made great efforts to protect the environment.DChina intended to gain fair judgment from the world.3、What is Chinas policy on climate change and

49、health communication?AReducing as much energy consumption as possible to control pollution.BFocusing more on realizing an ecological civilization in China.CCommunicating climate change and some other topics well.DReaching the goals of a Beautiful China and Healthy China.4、What makes Chinas green ide

50、a well received?AChina making promises to let out its carbon to the maximum in 2030.BChina reducing its energy consumption as well as pollution prevention.CChinas idea being updated to that of a Beautiful World and Healthy World.DChina following the steps of the industrialized countries fighting glo

51、bal warming.24（8分） I was having a great morning until I sat down in front of my office computer. “Your password has expired(过期),” a server message flashed on my screen, with instructions for changing it.Coming up with a new code doesnt seem like a big deal, unless you work at my company, where we ha

52、ve to change it monthly, using at least one uppercase character, one lowercase character, one symbol, and one numeral. Oh, and the whole darn thing cant be fewer than eight characters. And I cant use any of the same passwords Ive used in the past three months.Suddenly I was furious. What didnt make

53、it any better was that I was deeply depressed after my recent divorce. Disbelief over what she had done to me was all I thought about. Every day.My anger didnt mean anything to the empty input field with a pulsating cursor (闪动的光标), waiting for me to type a password that Id have to re-enter many time

54、s for the next 30 days. I remembered a tip Id heard from my former boss. Hed said, “Im going to use a password to change my life.”I couldnt focus on getting things done in my current mood. There were clear indicators of what I needed to do to regain control of my life, but I couldnt notice them.My p

55、assword became the indicator. My password reminded me that I shouldnt let myself be a victim of my recent breakup and that I was strong enough to do something about it.I made my password Forgiveh3r.I had to type this statement several times a day. Each time my computer would lock. Each time my scree

56、n saver with her photo would appear. Each time I would come back from eating lunch alone. In my mind, I wrote Forgive her every day.The simple action changed the way I looked at my ex-wife. That constant reminder of reconciliation led me to accept the way things had happened at the end of my marriag

57、e and embrace a new way of dealing with my depression. As the month wore on, I felt a slow healing begin to take place. By the time my server prompted me to reset my password the following month, I felt free.One month later, my dear Exchange server asked me yet again to reset my password. I thought

58、about the next thing that I had to get done.My password became Quitsmoking4ever.I quit smoking overnight. This password was a painful one to type during that month, but doing it helped me to yell at myself in my mind as I typed that statement. It motivated me to follow my monthly goal.One month late

59、r, my password became Save4tripthailand.Guess where I went three months later: Thailand.Seeing how these reminders helped to materialize my goals kept me motivated and excited. While its sometimes difficult to come up with your next goal, keeping at it brings great results.Here is a simplified extra

60、ct of what some of my passwords have been in the past two years, so you get an idea of how my life has changed, thanks to this method:Forgiveh3r To my ex-wife, who started it all.Quitsmoking4ever It worked.Save4tripthailand It worked.Eat2timesday It never worked, still fat.Sleepbefore12 It worked.As